The Greek word athétēsis, represented by G115, is a term for cancellation or disannulling. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, but its meaning is crucial for understanding key theological shifts. The word signifies the act of setting something aside, either by declaring it invalid or by removing it entirely.
In scripture, G115 is used to describe a definitive setting aside of a former system. In Hebrews 7:18, it refers to the disannulling of a prior commandment, which is set aside because of its inherent weakness G772 and unprofitableness G512. Similarly, it is used to describe Christ's ultimate work, where he appeared once at the end of the age to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself Hebrews 9:26. In both instances, the word marks a decisive and final cancellation.
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of G115:
- G1785 entolḗ (commandment): This is the object of the disannulling action in Hebrews 7:18. It refers to an authoritative prescription or precept that is being set aside.
- G266 hamartía (sin): This is what is put away through Christ's sacrifice in Hebrews 9:26. It refers to sin as an abstract concept, a core problem addressed by the cancellation.
- G772 asthenḗs (weakness): This word provides the reason for the disannulling of the former commandment. It denotes being strengthless, highlighting the insufficiency of the previous system Hebrews 7:18.
The theological weight of G115 is focused on the transition from the old covenant to the new.
- Annulment of the Old Covenant: The use of G115 in Hebrews 7:18 establishes the cancellation of the former commandment. This disannulling is necessary due to the law's weakness G772 and unprofitableness G512, paving the way for a new system.
- Final Removal of Sin: The term is powerfully applied to soteriology, where Christ's appearance serves to put away G115 sin. This is not a temporary covering but a definitive cancellation achieved through his one-time sacrifice G2378 of himself Hebrews 9:26.
- The Consummation of Ages: The act of putting away sin is linked to the "end of the world" G165, or the consummation of the age Hebrews 9:26. This places the effect of G115 at a pivotal point in redemptive history, marking the transition to a new and final era.
In summary, athétēsis G115 is a precise term for a final and absolute cancellation. Though rare, its two appearances are theologically significant, marking the disannulling of the old commandment and the definitive putting away of sin. It underscores the insufficiency of the former system and points to the complete and permanent efficacy of Christ's sacrifice.
TRV