### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Dabíd**, represented by `{{G1138}}`, is of Hebrew origin and refers to **David, the Israelite king**. It appears 59 times across 54 unique verses in the Bible. The name serves as a crucial link between the historical kingdom of Israel and the messianic identity of Jesus Christ.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1138}}` is used in several key contexts. It establishes the royal lineage of Jesus, who is introduced as the "son of David" in the opening of the gospel of Matthew [[Matthew 1:1]]. Joseph, his earthly father, is identified as being of the "house and lineage of David" [[Luke 2:4]]. The title "Son of David" becomes a common plea for mercy and recognition of Jesus's messianic authority, as when blind men cry out to him for healing [[Matthew 9:27]]. David is also presented as a prophetic figure, whose words, spoken by the Holy Ghost, are cited as scripture ([[Acts 1:16]], [[Mark 12:36]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the significance of David's role and lineage:
* `{{G935}}` **basileús** (king): This title is explicitly tied to David, establishing his royal status. The genealogy in Matthew notes that "Jesse begat David the king" [[Matthew 1:6]].
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós** (son): This is the most common relational term used with David, forming the messianic title "Son of David." It is used by those seeking healing and by the crowds hailing Jesus [[Matthew 21:9]].
* `{{G4690}}` **spérma** (seed): This word emphasizes the biological and covenantal lineage from which the Messiah comes. It is a point of doctrine that Christ comes "of the seed of David" ([[Romans 1:3]], [[2 Timothy 2:8]]).
* `{{G4491}}` **rhíza** (root): This term points to David as the foundational origin of the messianic line. Jesus is identified in Revelation as both "the root and the offspring of David" [[Revelation 22:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1138}}` is immense, anchoring key Christological claims.
* **Royal Authority:** The name carries the promise of an eternal throne. The angel Gabriel promises Mary that Jesus will receive "the throne of his father David" [[Luke 1:32]]. This is further symbolized by "the key of David," representing ultimate authority [[Revelation 3:7]].
* **Messianic Fulfillment:** David's name becomes a shorthand for messianic hope. When people ask, "Is not this the son of David?" they are questioning whether Jesus is the long-awaited Christ [[Matthew 12:23]]. His coming from "the city of David" is part of this fulfillment [[Luke 2:11]].
* **Prophetic Foundation:** David is presented as a prophet whose words foretell events concerning the Messiah. Both Peter and Paul quote David's writings to explain Jesus's story and lordship ([[Acts 2:25]], [[Romans 4:6]]).
* **Covenantal Lineage:** Jesus is identified as the "Root of David," who has prevailed to open the scroll, linking his victory directly to his Davidic origin [[Revelation 5:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1138}}` is far more than the name of a historical figure. It is a cornerstone of New Testament theology, defining Jesus's identity as the rightful king, the fulfillment of prophecy, and the inheritor of God's covenantal promises. The name Dabíd bridges the Old and New Testaments, illustrating how the story of Israel's greatest king finds its ultimate meaning in the person of Jesus Christ.
TRV