### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **gymnēteúō**, represented by `{{G1130}}`, means to be poorly clad or naked. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its base definition is to strip or, reflexively, to go poorly clad.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G1130}}` is found in a list of hardships endured by the apostles. In [[1 Corinthians 4:11]], Paul describes a state of constant suffering, writing, "Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are **naked**, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace". Here, being **naked** or poorly clad is presented as a literal, physical affliction alongside other forms of deprivation faced in service to the gospel.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G1130}}` in its only context, illustrating the scope of apostolic suffering:
* `{{G3983}}` **peináō** (to be an hungered): This word for hunger describes a state of famishing. It is used both literally, as when Paul speaks of knowing how "to be **hungry**" [[Philippians 4:12]], and figuratively.
* `{{G1372}}` **dipsáō** (to thirst): This term refers to the state of being thirsty. Jesus uses it to make a spiritual promise, stating that those who come to Him shall never **thirst** [[John 6:35]].
* `{{G2852}}` **kolaphízō** (buffet): Meaning to rap with the fist, this word describes physical persecution. It is used to describe the treatment of Jesus before the crucifixion [[Mark 14:65]] and Paul's own "messenger of Satan to **buffet**" him [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
* `{{G790}}` **astatéō** (have no certain dwelling-place): This word means to be non-stationary or homeless. It appears only once, in the same list as `{{G1130}}`, emphasizing the instability and lack of shelter experienced by the apostles [[1 Corinthians 4:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1130}}` is tied directly to its context within apostolic suffering.
* **The Cost of Discipleship:** The word vividly portrays the physical cost of following Christ. Being poorly clad is not a metaphor but a tangible reality of the apostles' ministry, listed with hunger, thirst, and homelessness [[1 Corinthians 4:11]].
* **A Reversal of Worldly Values:** By listing being **naked** as a condition of his service, Paul contrasts the apostles' sacrificial life with worldly standards of honor, comfort, and provision.
* **Identification with Christ:** This state of deprivation and persecution connects the apostles' experience to that of Christ, who was also subjected to physical abuse and hardship, including being "buffeted" `{{G2852}}` [[Matthew 26:67]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1130}}` is a rare but impactful word. Its single appearance in [[1 Corinthians 4:11]] provides a stark and concrete image of the physical sacrifices made by the apostles. As part of a list of severe hardships, it defines a key aspect of early Christian ministry, emphasizing a life of deprivation and suffering endured for the sake of the gospel.
TRV