### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **gemízō**, represented by `{{G1072}}`, is a transitive verb meaning **to fill entirely**. It appears **12 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible. The term describes the action of making something completely full, whether it be a physical container, a building, or even a person's stomach.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1072}}` is used in both literal and symbolic contexts. It literally describes filling objects, such as when Jesus commands the servants to **fill** the waterpots with water at the wedding in Cana [[John 2:7]], or when the disciples **filled** twelve baskets with leftover fragments after the feeding of the five thousand [[John 6:13]]. It is also used to describe a ship becoming **full** of water during a storm [[Mark 4:37]]. Symbolically, it illustrates the fulfillment of a divine purpose, as when the temple **was filled** with smoke from the glory of God [[Revelation 15:8]] or when a lord commands his servant to compel people to come in so his house **may be filled** [[Luke 14:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the action or purpose associated with filling:
* `{{G4863}}` **synágō** (to lead together, i.e. collect or convene): This action precedes the filling of the baskets with leftovers, as the disciples first **gathered them together** before the baskets were filled [[John 6:13]].
* `{{G1525}}` **eisérchomai** (to enter (literally or figuratively)): This word is linked to filling a space with people. In the parable of the great supper, the servant is told to compel people **to come in** so that the house might be filled [[Luke 14:23]].
* `{{G4222}}` **potízō** (to furnish drink, irrigate): The act of filling can be for the purpose of giving a drink. A sponge was **filled** with vinegar and then used **to give** Jesus a drink [[Mark 15:36]].
* `{{G906}}` **bállō** (to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)): This verb can describe the action that follows the filling. An angel **filled** a censer with fire and then **cast** it into the earth, initiating judgment [[Revelation 8:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1072}}` is demonstrated in its various applications.
* **Divine Abundance:** The word is used in contexts of miraculous provision, highlighting God's generosity. The filling of the twelve baskets [[John 6:13]] and the waterpots turned to wine [[John 2:7]] show a fullness that goes beyond mere sufficiency.
* **Fulfillment of God's Plan:** The command for the master's house to **be filled** [[Luke 14:23]] signifies God's intent to bring many into His kingdom. Similarly, the temple being **filled** with smoke from God's glory is a precursor to the final judgments being fulfilled [[Revelation 15:8]].
* **The State of Human Longing:** The prodigal son's desire to have **filled** his belly with the husks the swine ate [[Luke 15:16]] poignantly illustrates the emptiness and desperation of life separated from the Father's provision.
* **Instruments of Divine Action:** Objects are often filled to be used for a specific purpose. The censer is **filled** with fire from the altar before being used for judgment [[Revelation 8:5]], showing that being filled can be a preparation for carrying out God's will.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1072}}` **gemízō** conveys much more than simply making an object full. It spans from the literal act of filling a container to the symbolic fulfillment of God's purposes and the depiction of deep human need. The word illustrates how God provides in abundance, acts to fulfill His divine plan, and offers true satisfaction in contrast to the emptiness the world offers. It demonstrates how a basic action can be imbued with profound spiritual significance.
TRV