### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The word **Gethsēmanē**, represented by `{{G1068}}`, is of Chaldee origin meaning **oil-press**. It identifies **Gethsemane**, a garden near Jerusalem, and appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1068}}` is used to name a specific physical location. Jesus **cometh** with his disciples to a **place** called **Gethsemane** [[Matthew 26:36]]. In this setting, he instructs his disciples to sit and wait while he goes apart to **pray** [[Mark 14:32]]. The location serves as the backdrop for this pivotal moment of prayer and separation before the events of his arrest.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the events at Gethsemane:
* `{{G5564}}` **chōríon** (a spot or plot of ground): This word specifies that Gethsemane was a defined piece of land or **place** [[Mark 14:32]]. It is also used to describe other significant plots of ground, like the one Jacob gave to Joseph [[John 4:5]].
* `{{G2064}}` **érchomai** (to come or go): This verb describes the action of Jesus and his disciples arriving at Gethsemane [[Matthew 26:36]]. It is the same word Jesus uses to describe his mission, stating, "I am **come** that they might have life" [[John 10:10]].
* `{{G3101}}` **mathētḗs** (a learner, i.e. pupil): This identifies those who accompanied Jesus to the garden as his **disciples** [[Mark 14:32]]. Being a disciple involves a commitment to follow Jesus, even when it requires sacrifice [[Luke 14:26]].
* `{{G4336}}` **proseúchomai** (to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship): This word denotes the central purpose for Jesus's visit to Gethsemane. He separates himself from his disciples specifically so that he can **pray** [[Matthew 26:36]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1068}}` is derived entirely from the actions that take place there.
* **A Place of Divine Purpose:** The arrival of Jesus, described with the word **érchomai** `{{G2064}}`, connects this specific moment to his broader redemptive mission, as he is the one who has **come** "to seek and to save that which was lost" [[Luke 19:10]].
* **A Setting for Prayerful Supplication:** Gethsemane is distinguished as a location chosen for communion with God. Jesus's deliberate act to **pray** `{{G4336}}` there underscores its importance as a place of intense spiritual activity and worship [[Mark 14:32]].
* **A Site of Separation:** The accounts emphasize Jesus separating from his **disciples** `{{G3101}}` within this **place** `{{G5564}}`. This physical separation highlights the unique burden he carries and the solitary nature of the spiritual battle he is about to face.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1068}}` **Gethsēmanē** is more than a geographical name; it is a site defined by Jesus's deliberate actions. As a **place** where Jesus **came** to **pray** before his passion, it represents a location of profound purpose, prayerful communion, and solemn separation. Its meaning is inextricably linked to the pivotal events of Christ's life and ministry.
TRV