### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **býssinos**, represented by `{{G1039}}`, refers to something **made of linen** and is translated as **fine linen**. It appears **4 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. While a literal reference to a type of cloth, it is used exclusively in scripture to symbolize purity, righteousness, and high status.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the book of Revelation, `{{G1039}}` is used to describe garments of significant spiritual and material value. It is part of the description of the great city, which was **clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet**, signifying its immense earthly wealth [[Revelation 18:16]]. In a heavenly context, the armies which were in heaven are described as being **clothed in fine linen, white and clean** [[Revelation 19:14]]. Most explicitly, the fine linen garment is granted to the bride of the Lamb, where it is defined as "the **righteousness of saints**" [[Revelation 19:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning and context of `{{G1039}}`:
* `{{G4016}}` **peribállō** (to throw all around, i.e. invest (with a palisade or with clothing)): This word is used to describe being **arrayed** in fine linen, emphasizing that this status is a covering that is granted or put on [[Revelation 19:8]].
* `{{G2513}}` **katharós** (clean (literally or figuratively)): This adjective describes the quality of the fine linen worn by the saints and the heavenly armies, highlighting its purity [[Revelation 19:14]]. It is also used to describe the state of the blessed, who are "the **pure** in heart" [[Matthew 5:8]].
* `{{G1345}}` **dikaíōma** (an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision): This word for **righteousness** is explicitly equated with fine linen, defining the garment of the saints [[Revelation 19:8]]. It is also used to refer to the Lord's **judgments** being made manifest [[Revelation 15:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1039}}` is centered on its symbolic role in Revelation.
* **A Granted Righteousness:** The fine linen is not earned but **granted** to the bride, signifying that the righteousness of the saints is a gift [[Revelation 19:8]]. This righteousness is described as **clean and white**.
* **The Attire of Heaven:** The armies that **followed him upon white horses** are also **clothed in fine linen**, identifying them with a heavenly and holy standing [[Revelation 19:14]].
* **Worldly versus Heavenly Glory:** Fine linen is used to describe the decadent apparel of the **great city**, which is lamented with "Alas, alas" [[Revelation 18:16]]. This contrasts its use as a symbol of worldly pomp with its heavenly meaning of pure, God-given righteousness.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1039}}` moves beyond a simple definition of a textile. In scripture, **býssinos** serves as a potent symbol. It illustrates the difference between corruptible earthly luxury and the incorruptible, pure righteousness granted to the saints and worn by the armies of heaven. Its appearance exclusively in Revelation highlights its significance in understanding end-times imagery of purity and judgment.
TRV