### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **býssos**, represented by `{{G1040}}`, is a term of Hebrew origin for **white linen**. It is a rare word, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. It consistently denotes a high-quality, luxurious fabric associated with wealth.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1040}}` signifies affluence and status. It is first mentioned as the clothing of a "certain rich man" who was clothed in purple and **fine linen** and lived sumptuously [[Luke 16:19]]. Later, in the book of Revelation, **fine linen** is listed among the valuable "merchandise" of the great city Babylon, alongside items like gold, silver, pearls, purple, and silk [[Revelation 18:12]]. In both instances, it is presented as a valuable commodity.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G1040}}`, reinforcing its connection to luxury goods and valuable materials:
* `{{G4209}}` **porphýra** (purple): A garment dyed with a red-blue color, worn by the rich man along with fine linen [[Luke 16:19]] and listed as merchandise of Babylon [[Revelation 18:12]].
* `{{G4596}}` **sērikós** (silk): A silky fabric, listed with fine linen as part of Babylon's commercial inventory [[Revelation 18:12]].
* `{{G2847}}` **kókkinos** (scarlet): A crimson-colored fabric, also listed as a luxury trade good alongside fine linen [[Revelation 18:12]].
* `{{G3135}}` **margarítēs** (pearl): A pearl, which is listed as precious merchandise with fine linen in Revelation's description of Babylon's wealth [[Revelation 18:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1040}}` is symbolic, consistently representing worldly riches and materialism.
* **Symbol of Worldly Wealth:** The **fine linen** worn by the rich man in Luke's parable highlights his focus on earthly comfort and luxury, which stands in contrast to his spiritual state [[Luke 16:19]].
* **Merchandise of a Corrupt System:** In Revelation, **fine linen** is part of the inventory of "Babylon the Great," a system characterized by immense wealth and corruption. Its presence in this list links it to the world's commercial pride that is destined for judgment [[Revelation 18:12]].
### Summary
In summary, **býssos** `{{G1040}}` is more than just a type of cloth. In its two scriptural appearances, it functions as a powerful symbol of worldly status and material opulence. It is used to characterize individuals and systems focused on earthly possessions, illustrating the trappings of a world often at odds with spiritual values.
TRV