### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **bythós**, represented by `{{G1037}}`, is defined as **depth**, or by implication, **the sea**. It is a variation of βάθος and is translated in scripture as **deep**. This specific term is notably rare, appearing only **1 times** in **1 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G1037}}` occurs in the Apostle Paul's defense of his ministry. In a detailed list of the hardships he endured for the sake of the gospel, Paul recounts a specific and harrowing experience: "thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the **deep**" [[2 Corinthians 11:25]]. This places the word in a context of immense physical peril and suffering, used to validate the authenticity of his apostleship against his detractors.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[2 Corinthians 11:25]] illuminate the severe circumstances surrounding the use of `{{G1037}}`:
* `{{G3489}}` **nauagéō** (to be shipwrecked (stranded, "navigate"), literally or figuratively:--make (suffer) shipwreck): This word describes the event that likely led to Paul being in the deep. It is also used figuratively, as when some have "made **shipwreck**" concerning their faith [[1 Timothy 1:19]].
* `{{G3574}}` **nychthḗmeron** (from νύξ and ἡμέρα; a day-and-night, i.e. full day of twenty-four hours:--night and day): This compound word precisely quantifies the duration of Paul's ordeal in the sea, emphasizing the prolonged nature of his trial [[2 Corinthians 11:25]].
* `{{G4463}}` **rhabdízō** (from ῥάβδος; to strike with a stick, i.e. bastinado:--beat (with rods)): Part of the same list of sufferings, this word describes being beaten, another severe trial Paul faced for his ministry [[Acts 16:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1037}}` is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.
* **Authenticity through Suffering:** The mention of being "in the **deep**" is not a standalone theological concept but part of Paul’s catalog of sufferings. These experiences served as his credentials, proving his commitment to Christ was not merely in words but in enduring extreme hardship [[2 Corinthians 11:25]].
* **The Reality of Peril:** The use of this word underscores the literal, physical dangers that accompanied the spread of the gospel. It represents the tangible cost of obedience to God's calling in a hostile world.
* **A Portrait of Endurance:** This experience, lasting "a night and a day," highlights the theme of divinely-sustained endurance. While the verse focuses on the trial, the fact that Paul survived to write about it points to a strength beyond his own.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1037}}` is a term whose significance is defined by its sole appearance. As **bythós**, or "the deep," it denotes the literal sea. Its importance in scripture comes from its inclusion in Paul’s list of apostolic sufferings in [[2 Corinthians 11:25]]. The word serves as a stark reminder of the very real and life-threatening perils faced by the early church leaders, powerfully illustrating that the cost of discipleship could be measured in profound physical hardship.
TRV