### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **bythízō**, represented by `{{G1036}}`, means to **sink** or, by implication, to **drown**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its power lies in its ability to convey a sense of being completely submerged and overwhelmed, whether by water or by spiritual forces.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G1036}}` in scripture provide a clear contrast between its literal and figurative meanings. In its first appearance, it describes a physical event where fishermen filled their ships so full that they **began to sink** under the weight [[Luke 5:7]]. In the second instance, the word is used metaphorically to warn against the desire for riches, which leads to foolish and hurtful lusts that **drown** men in destruction and perdition [[1 Timothy 6:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words in [[1 Timothy 6:9]] help frame the context in which `{{G1036}}` is used:
* `{{G1706}}` **empíptō**: This word means to **fall on, i.e. (literally) to be entrapped by, or (figuratively) be overwhelmed with**. It describes the initial step where a person falls into temptation, which precedes the ultimate outcome of being drowned `{{G1036}}`.
* `{{G453}}` **anóētos**: Defined as **unintelligent; by implication, sensual**, this term characterizes the lusts as **foolish** and unwise, highlighting the lack of spiritual sense in those who pursue them.
* `{{G3639}}` **ólethros**: This term for **ruin, i.e. death, punishment** describes the state into which men are drowned. It signifies a state of complete **destruction**.
* `{{G684}}` **apṓleia**: Meaning **ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal)**, this word is paired with destruction to emphasize the finality of being drowned. This state of **perdition** is the ultimate spiritual consequence.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1036}}` is significant despite its limited use, serving as a powerful illustration of spiritual danger.
* **Physical and Spiritual Overwhelming:** The word connects a tangible, physical event (sinking boats) to a dire spiritual reality. The visceral image of drowning makes the warning against destructive lusts more potent and understandable.
* **The Culmination of Sin:** In the context of [[1 Timothy 6:9]], being "drowned" is not the beginning of a problem but its devastating conclusion. It follows a progression from desire, to falling into temptation, to being completely submerged in ruin.
* **Finality and Ruin:** By being paired with words like **destruction** `{{G3639}}` and **perdition** `{{G684}}`, `{{G1036}}` signifies a state of irreversible loss. It is not a temporary struggle but a complete spiritual catastrophe.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1036}}` **bythízō** provides a stark and memorable image of being utterly consumed. Though it appears only twice, its transition from a literal depiction of sinking ships to a metaphorical warning about spiritual ruin makes it a word of profound consequence. It effectively illustrates how unchecked desires can lead to a final, overwhelming state of destruction and perdition.
TRV