### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **bouleutḗs**, represented by `{{G1010}}`, is defined as **an adviser, or specially, a councillor or member of the Jewish Sanhedrin**. This term is rare, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, both times referring to the same individual.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1010}}` is used exclusively to identify Joseph of Arimathaea. He is introduced as an "honourable **counsellor**" who was waiting for the kingdom of God and boldly approached Pilate to request the body of Jesus [[Mark 15:43]]. In a parallel account, he is again described as a **counsellor**, with the added description that he was "a good man, and a just" [[Luke 23:50]]. The term situates him as a man of high rank within the Jewish ruling council at the time of Christ's crucifixion.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are used in conjunction with `{{G1010}}` to describe the character of this counsellor:
* `{{G2158}}` **euschḗmōn** (honourable): This term describes Joseph as noble in rank and decorous [[Mark 15:43]]. It is also used in Acts to refer to "honourable women" of high standing [[Acts 13:50]].
* `{{G1342}}` **díkaios** (just): Used to describe Joseph as an equitable and righteous man [[Luke 23:50]], this word denotes a character that is right and holy. The concept of being just is a core component of Christian character [[Philippians 4:8]].
* `{{G18}}` **agathós** (good): Joseph is also called a **good** man [[Luke 23:50]]. This word points to his inherent goodness, a quality that God works in believers for His purposes [[Ephesians 2:10]].
* `{{G154}}` **aitéō** (to ask): This is the action Joseph takes as he goes to **crave** or ask for the body of Jesus from Pilate [[Mark 15:43]]. It highlights a bold request made to a powerful authority.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1010}}` is tied directly to the man it describes and his pivotal role in the passion narrative.
* **Righteousness in High Places:** As a **counsellor** and member of the Sanhedrin, Joseph held a position of influence. He is noted as a **good** and **just** man who had not consented to the council's plan and actions against Jesus [[Luke 23:51]]. This demonstrates that personal integrity and faithfulness to God can be maintained even within a corrupt institution.
* **Faith Demonstrated by Courage:** The title of **counsellor** provides the context for Joseph's courageous actions. A man of his standing risked his reputation and safety by **boldly** `{{G5111}}` identifying with the crucified Christ. His waiting for the kingdom of God was not passive but culminated in a definitive act of devotion [[Mark 15:43]].
* **Honoring Christ:** By using his position to **crave** `{{G154}}` and secure the **body** `{{G4983}}` of **Jesus** `{{G2424}}`, this **counsellor** performed a critical act of service and honor when most other followers were in hiding. It illustrates how secular status and influence can be leveraged for divine purposes.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G1010}}` has a very limited use in Scripture, its application is powerful. It is more than a title; it is the identity of a specific man, Joseph of Arimathaea, whose character as an **honourable**, **good**, and **just** individual is inseparable from his role. The word **counsellor** serves as the backdrop against which his courageous faith is displayed, showing that a person of high rank could defy his peers to honor Christ at the most critical moment.
TRV