### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **βουλεύω (bouleúō)**, represented by `{{G1011}}`, relates to the process of deliberation and resolution. It appears **10 times** in **6 unique verses**. Based on the root word βουλή, its meaning encompasses actions like to advise, deliberate, resolve, consult, or determine. It is used to describe the formulation of a plan or the making of a firm decision.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1011}}` is frequently used to describe the process of forming a plan, often with significant consequences. For example, the religious leaders who felt "cut to the heart" by the apostles' testimony **took counsel** to kill them [[Acts 5:33]]. Similarly, the chief priests **consulted** together on a plan to put Lazarus to death [[John 12:10]]. The term also describes strategic thinking, as when a king **consulteth** whether he has the resources to win a war before committing his army to battle [[Luke 14:31]]. It can also signify personal resolution, as when Barnabas **determined** to take John Mark on a journey [[Acts 15:37]], or when sailors **were minded** to run their ship ashore [[Acts 27:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and outcomes of the counsel described by `{{G1011}}`:
* `{{G337}}` **anairéō** (to take away, kill, slay): This term is often the result of hostile counsel. The Sanhedrin's consultation `{{G1011}}` directly led to their desire **to slay** `{{G337}}` the apostles, showing how deliberation can result in violent intent [[Acts 5:33]].
* `{{G4171}}` **pólemos** (war, battle, fight): This word highlights the high-stakes nature of deliberation. A wise king **consulteth** `{{G1011}}` before engaging in **war** `{{G4171}}`, demonstrating that careful planning is essential when facing a major conflict [[Luke 14:31]].
* `{{G1644}}` **elaphría** (lightness, fickleness): Paul uses this term to contrast with his own steadfast purpose. He asks if his plans, being **minded** `{{G1011}}` and purposed `{{G1011}}`, were formed with **lightness** `{{G1644}}`, asserting that his resolutions were not fickle [[2 Corinthians 1:17]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G1011}}` carries significant conceptual weight, revealing insights into human motivation and character.
* **The Counsel of the Wicked:** The word is repeatedly tied to the plots of those opposing God's work. The chief priests and the Sanhedrin **consulted** and **took counsel** with the specific goal of murdering both Lazarus and the apostles ([[John 12:10]], [[Acts 5:33]]). This demonstrates how human deliberation can be corrupted by sin to devise evil.
* **The Principle of Wise Deliberation:** Jesus uses the example of a king who **consulteth** before war to teach about the cost of discipleship [[Luke 14:31]]. This frames counsel not as inherently evil, but as a necessary and wise step before undertaking a significant commitment.
* **Purpose and Integrity:** In his defense, Paul connects his purpose `{{G1011}}` to his character. He refutes the idea that his plans are made according to the **flesh** `{{G4561}}`, which would lead to vacillation. Instead, his counsel is presented as firm and reliable, reflecting spiritual integrity [[2 Corinthians 1:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1011}}` is a critical term for understanding the process of human deliberation. While it can describe wise and strategic planning, as with the king preparing for battle [[Luke 14:31]], it is often used to expose the hostile intentions of those plotting against God's purposes. Ultimately, the word reveals that the act of taking counsel is a reflection of the heart, capable of producing either righteous resolve or wicked conspiracy.
TRV