Ruth 4:18

Now these [are] the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,

Now these are the generations {H8435} of Pharez {H6557}: Pharez {H6557} begat {H3205} Hezron {H2696},

Here is the genealogy of Peretz. Peretz was the father of Hetzron,

Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,

Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez begat Hezron,

Commentary

Ruth 4:18 initiates the genealogical record that concludes the Book of Ruth, tracing the lineage from Pharez, through Hezron, and onward to King David. This seemingly simple verse is profoundly significant, acting as a crucial bridge connecting the narrative of Ruth and Boaz to the larger biblical history of salvation.

Context

Following the joyful resolution of Ruth’s story—her marriage to Boaz, the birth of their son Obed, and the blessing pronounced upon them by the elders (Ruth 4:11-17)—this verse shifts focus from the immediate family to the broader historical and theological implications. The Book of Ruth, often celebrated for its themes of loyalty, kindness, and kinsman-redemption, culminates in this genealogy, revealing that the events were not merely charming domestic occurrences but part of God's overarching plan for Israel and humanity. Pharez, the first name in this lineage, is a son of Judah from Genesis 38, linking this narrative back to the patriarchal period.

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty and Providence: This verse underscores God's meticulous hand in guiding the course of history. The seemingly ordinary lives of Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz were divinely orchestrated to contribute to a grander purpose, demonstrating that God works through everyday circumstances to fulfill His promises.
  • Messianic Lineage: The primary significance of this genealogy is its role in establishing the lineage of King David. Pharez, mentioned here, is a direct ancestor of David, and this line is further extended in the New Testament to include Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:3, Luke 3:33). This highlights the book's contribution to the overarching biblical narrative of salvation.
  • Continuity and Fulfillment: The genealogy provides a crucial link in the chain of biblical history, demonstrating the continuity of God's covenant promises from the patriarchs to the future monarchy and ultimately to the Messiah.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "Now these are the generations of Pharez" translates the Hebrew word toledot (תּוֹלְדֹת), which literally means "begettings" or "account of descendants." This term is frequently used throughout the Old Testament, particularly in Genesis, to introduce genealogies or family histories (e.g., "the generations of Noah," "the generations of Isaac"). Its use here signals a formal and significant recording of ancestry, emphasizing the continuity and divine preservation of this specific family line leading to the future King David.

Practical Application

Ruth 4:18, though brief, offers profound reassurance. It reminds us that God is actively involved in history, working through individuals and families to accomplish His eternal purposes. Even when life seems mundane or challenging, our faithfulness, kindness, and decisions can play a part in God's grand narrative. It encourages us to trust in God's sovereign plan, knowing that He meticulously orchestrates events for the good of His people and the fulfillment of His promises, ultimately leading to the coming of Christ and His kingdom.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Matthew 1:3 (6 votes)

    And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;

  • Matthew 1:6 (6 votes)

    And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her [that had been the wife] of Urias;

  • 1 Chronicles 2:4 (5 votes)

    And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah [were] five.

  • 1 Chronicles 2:8 (5 votes)

    And the sons of Ethan; Azariah.

  • Luke 3:33 (4 votes)

    Which was [the son] of Aminadab, which was [the son] of Aram, which was [the son] of Esrom, which was [the son] of Phares, which was [the son] of Juda,

  • 1 Chronicles 4:1 (3 votes)

    ¶ The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.