Romans 14:19

Romans 14:19 KJV serves as a powerful summary statement in Paul's discussion on Christian liberty and responsibility, urging believers to prioritize unity and mutual spiritual growth. It states, "Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another." This verse calls Christians to actively pursue harmony and to build each other up, rather than allowing differences to cause division or stumbling.

Context

This verse is found within Romans chapter 14, where the Apostle Paul addresses tensions within the early church in Rome. The primary conflict revolved around "disputable matters," particularly concerning dietary laws (eating meat vs. being a vegetarian) and the observance of specific days. There were "strong" believers who understood their freedom in Christ and "weak" believers whose consciences were troubled by such practices. Paul's overarching message is that neither group should judge the other, nor should the strong use their liberty in a way that causes the weak to stumble. Instead, he emphasizes the importance of love and unity, leading directly to the call for peace and mutual edification among believers.

Key Themes

• Pursuit of Peace: The phrase "follow after the things which make for peace" (Greek: eirēnē) is an active command. It implies a deliberate and earnest effort to seek and maintain harmony within the Christian community. This peace is not merely the absence of conflict but a positive state of spiritual well-being and unity in Christ, especially in areas where personal convictions might differ.
• Mutual Edification: To "edify another" (Greek: oikodomē) literally means to "build up." In a spiritual sense, it refers to strengthening, encouraging, and helping fellow believers grow in faith and maturity. This involves actions, words, and attitudes that contribute positively to another person's spiritual journey, rather than tearing them down or causing them to doubt their faith. Paul often emphasizes this concept, highlighting that love builds up, while knowledge without love can cause division.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "peace" is eirēnē, which in a biblical context encompasses not just the absence of conflict but also a sense of wholeness, well-being, and reconciliation, particularly with God and with one another. The term for "edify" is oikodomē, which literally refers to the act of building a house or structure. Figuratively, it speaks to the construction or improvement of character and faith within individuals and the church as a whole. This architectural metaphor powerfully conveys the idea of contributing to the spiritual growth and stability of others.

Practical Application

Romans 14:19 remains highly relevant for Christians today. In a world and even within churches often marked by division, this verse calls believers to:

• Prioritize Relationships Over Rights: While personal freedoms and convictions are important, the well-being and spiritual growth of a fellow believer should take precedence.
• Exercise Wisdom and Love: Consider how your actions and words impact others, especially those with different perspectives or stronger sensitivities. Avoid causing a stumbling block for a weaker brother or sister.
• Actively Seek Unity: This means engaging in constructive dialogue, extending grace, and intentionally working towards understanding and reconciliation within the body of Christ. The goal is always to build up, not to tear down.

Reflection

Ultimately, Romans 14:19 reminds us that Christian living is not just about individual righteousness but also about communal responsibility. Our faith should lead us to be agents of peace and instruments of spiritual growth for others, reflecting the unifying love of Christ.