In his hand [are] the deep places of the earth: the strength of the hills [is] his also.
In his hand {H3027} are the deep places {H4278} of the earth {H776}: the strength {H8443} of the hills {H2022} is his also.
He holds the depths of the earth in his hands; the mountain peaks too belong to him.
In His hand are the depths of the earth, and the mountain peaks belong to Him.
In his hand are the deep places of the earth; The heights of the mountains are his also.
-
Psalms 135:6
Whatsoever the LORD pleased, [that] did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places. -
Habakkuk 3:10
The mountains saw thee, [and] they trembled: the overflowing of the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, [and] lifted up his hands on high. -
Habakkuk 3:6
He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways [are] everlasting. -
Job 9:5
Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger. -
Nahum 1:5
The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein. -
Psalms 65:6
¶ Which by his strength setteth fast the mountains; [being] girded with power: -
Job 11:10
If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him?
Psalm 95:4 powerfully declares God's absolute and comprehensive dominion over all creation. This verse, part of a psalm that calls for worship and warns against disobedience, highlights the foundational reason for our reverence: His unmatched power and ownership.
Context
Psalm 95 is a magnificent call to worship and a solemn warning. The first part of the psalm (verses 1-7a) invites Israel to joyful praise of God as their Rock of salvation, Shepherd, and King. Verse 4 serves as a foundational reason for this worship, emphasizing God's universal sovereignty. It precedes the call to bow down and kneel before Him, grounding such reverence in His creative and sustaining power. The latter part of the psalm (verses 7b-11) shifts to a warning against hardening one's heart, reminiscent of Israel's rebellion in the wilderness (see Hebrews 3:7-11, which quotes this psalm).
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The KJV phrase "deep places of the earth" translates the Hebrew machqerei-eretz (מַחְקְרֵי־אֶרֶץ), which literally means "searchings of the earth" or "deep recesses." This term suggests not just physical depth, but also the hidden, mysterious, and perhaps even unexplored parts of the world. It emphasizes that even what is concealed from human eyes is fully known and controlled by God. Similarly, "the strength of the hills" comes from the Hebrew to'afot harim (תּוֹעָפוֹת הָרִים), meaning "strength," "weariness," or "exaltedness" of the mountains. The KJV captures the sense of formidable power inherent in mountains, asserting that even their might originates from and belongs to God. These phrases together paint a picture of God's all-encompassing reach and authority, from the lowest depths to the highest summits.
Practical Application
For the believer today, Psalm 95:4 offers profound comfort and calls for deep reverence. When we face challenges that feel overwhelming or unknown, this verse reminds us that God holds even the "deep places" of our lives—our hidden fears, anxieties, and uncertainties—firmly in His hand. His power extends to the "strength of the hills," meaning no obstacle is too great for Him to handle. This truth should inspire: