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Translation
King James Version
And I said, This is my infirmity: but I will remember the years of the right hand of the most High.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And I said H559 H8799, This is my infirmity H2470 H8763: but I will remember the years H8141 of the right hand H3225 of the most High H5945.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Then I add, "That's my weakness [supposing] the Most High's right hand could change."
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Berean Standard Bible
So I said, “I am grieved that the right hand of the Most High has changed.”
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American Standard Version
And I said, This is my infirmity; But I will rememberthe years of the right hand of the Most High.
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World English Bible Messianic
Then I thought, “I will appeal to this: the years of the right hand of the Most High.”
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Geneva Bible (1599)
And I sayde, This is my death: yet I remembred the yeeres of the right hand of the most High.
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Young's Literal Translation
And I say: `My weakness is, The changes of the right hand of the Most High.'
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Psalms 77:10 marks a profound and pivotal moment in the psalmist Asaph's intense lament, signifying a deliberate shift from a candid confession of his personal spiritual and emotional "infirmity" to a resolute decision to consciously recall God's mighty, unwavering, and historically demonstrated acts of deliverance. This verse serves as the crucial turning point where the psalmist intentionally redirects his focus from overwhelming distress and doubt to the enduring power and faithfulness inherent in "the right hand of the Most High," thereby laying a foundational groundwork for renewed hope and a deeper, more accurate understanding of God's character amidst profound suffering.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Psalm 77 is a classic individual lament, attributed to Asaph, one of David's prominent worship leaders and seers. The initial verses, Psalms 77:1-9, meticulously detail Asaph's profound spiritual and emotional turmoil. He vividly describes crying out to God without finding comfort, his spirit overwhelmed, and his eyes unable to sleep. The psalmist repeatedly questions God's character and faithfulness, asking if God has forgotten to be gracious, if His mercy has ceased forever, or if His promises have failed. This intense introspection and questioning of divine attributes reach their emotional zenith in Psalms 77:9. Therefore, Psalms 77:10 represents a crucial and deliberate turning point, where the psalmist actively chooses to shift his focus from his present despair to a conscious and intentional remembrance of God's past, powerful interventions. This pivotal decision sets the stage for the latter part of the psalm, Psalms 77:11-20, which meticulously recounts God's mighty acts, particularly the foundational event of the Exodus.

  • Historical & Cultural Context: Asaph served during the united monarchy, a period when the nation of Israel was established but frequently faced various internal and external challenges, leading to both individual and communal distress. The psalms of lament, including this one, often reflect such periods of perceived divine abandonment or national crisis. The concept of God's "right hand" was a deeply ingrained and powerful metaphor in ancient Israelite culture, universally understood to signify divine strength, authority, and active intervention, especially in acts of salvation, deliverance, and judgment. The phrase "the years of the right hand of the Most High" would immediately evoke the foundational narratives of Israel's miraculous deliverance, most notably the Exodus from Egypt, where God's mighty hand was undeniably displayed in a series of powerful interventions, as celebrated in Exodus 15:6. Remembering God's past acts of faithfulness was a cornerstone of Israelite theology and worship, serving as a vital basis for present trust and future hope, deeply embedded in their covenantal consciousness and regularly celebrated through festivals, narratives, and communal worship.

  • Key Themes: This verse encapsulates several significant theological and narrative themes central to the Psalter and broader biblical theology. Firstly, it profoundly highlights human infirmity and doubt, acknowledging the psalmist's personal weakness and susceptibility to despair when confronted with prolonged suffering or unanswered prayer. This admission, "This is my infirmity," is a profound recognition that his questioning of God stems from his own human limitations and emotional vulnerability rather than from any actual change in God's immutable nature. Secondly, it champions the power of divine remembrance as a crucial spiritual discipline. The conscious and deliberate choice to "remember the years of the right hand of the Most High" serves as a potent antidote to despair, effectively redirecting the psalmist's gaze from his immediate pain and internal turmoil to God's unchanging character and omnipotence, as demonstrably seen in His historical acts of salvation. This theme resonates powerfully throughout the Old Testament, where Israel is repeatedly called to remember God's faithfulness and mighty deeds, as seen in Deuteronomy 8:2. Finally, the verse profoundly underscores the sovereignty and active intervention of God. By recalling God's past demonstrations of power, the psalmist reaffirms God's supreme authority and exalted status ("the Most High") and His unwavering ability to act decisively on behalf of His people, thereby providing a firm and unshakeable foundation for renewed hope and trust in His ongoing faithfulness, even when present circumstances seem to contradict it.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Infirmity (Hebrew, châlâh', H2470): The Hebrew word חָלָה (châlâh), from which the noun form in the verse is derived, is a primitive root carrying a broad semantic range including "to be weak," "sick," "afflicted," "grieved," or "distressed." In the context of Psalms 77:10, the psalmist's declaration "This is my infirmity" signifies a profound spiritual or emotional malady—his deep despair, overwhelming doubt, and the questioning of God's character that has consumed him. It is an honest admission that his current state of mind, his inability to find comfort, and his struggle with God's perceived absence are a personal failing, a "sickness of soul," or a deep affliction of his inner being. This self-diagnosis points to a recognition that his distress originates from his human frailty rather than from any deficiency in God.
  • Right hand (Hebrew, yâmîyn', H3225): The Hebrew word יָמִין (yâmîyn) literally translates to "right hand" or "right side." Biblically, the "right hand" is a powerful and pervasive metaphor for strength, power, authority, and decisive action. When attributed to God, it signifies His omnipotence, His executive power in history, and His active intervention, particularly in acts of salvation, deliverance, and judgment on behalf of His people. It is the instrument through which God demonstrates His might and unwavering faithfulness, as vividly portrayed in events such as the parting of the Red Sea or the defeat of Israel's enemies. The "years of the right hand" thus refer to historical epochs marked by God's powerful and saving interventions.
  • Most High (Hebrew, ʻelyôwn', H5945): The Hebrew term עֶלְיוֹן (ʻelyôwn) translates to "Most High" and stands as one of the ancient and venerable titles for God. This title profoundly emphasizes His supreme sovereignty, His exalted position above all creation, and His absolute power and transcendence. It highlights God's unique and unparalleled status as the ultimate ruler and authority over all things, reinforcing the theological truth that His actions are beyond human comprehension or limitation and are always carried out with divine purpose, might, and perfect wisdom. It underscores His incomparable majesty and ultimate control.

Verse Breakdown

  • "And I said, This [is] my infirmity": This clause represents a critical moment of profound self-awareness and honest confession for the psalmist. After pouring out his intense anguish, doubt, and questioning of God's faithfulness in the preceding verses, he identifies the root cause of his despair. His "infirmity" is not merely a physical ailment but a deep spiritual and emotional weakness—his tendency to succumb to doubt, fear, and a distorted perception of God's character when faced with prolonged suffering or perceived divine silence. It is a humble acknowledgment that his current state of mind, characterized by a lack of comfort and questioning God's promises, is a personal failing, a "sickness of soul," rather than a true reflection of God's unchanging nature. This admission marks the essential first step toward spiritual healing and a redirection of his focus.
  • "[but I will remember] the years of the right hand of the most High": While the King James Version inserts the phrase "but I will remember" for interpretive clarity, the Hebrew structure implies a direct continuation or a stark contrast, highlighting the psalmist's resolute decision. The psalmist consciously chooses to counter his "infirmity" (or grief) by actively recalling God's past acts of power and unwavering faithfulness. "The years of the right hand of the Most High" refers to the historical epochs and specific, powerful events where God undeniably intervened on behalf of His people, most notably the Exodus from Egypt and the subsequent establishment of Israel in the Promised Land. This is a deliberate and volitional act of choosing to meditate on God's unchanging character and omnipotence, as powerfully demonstrated through His mighty deeds throughout history, rather than dwelling on his immediate distress and internal turmoil. This intentional act of remembrance serves as a powerful spiritual discipline, fundamentally shifting his focus from his own weakness and subjective feelings to God's enduring strength, unwavering commitment to His covenant, and His proven track record of divine intervention.

Literary Devices

Psalm 77:10 masterfully employs several potent literary devices that significantly enhance its meaning, emotional impact, and theological depth. The most prominent is Metaphor, powerfully evident in the phrase "the right hand of the Most High," which serves as a vivid representation of God's active power, supreme authority, and decisive intervention. This is not a literal anatomical hand but a profound symbolic representation of divine strength, omnipotence, and the execution of God's will, particularly in acts of salvation and judgment. The psalm also exhibits a clear Pivot or Turn (often referred to as a strophe in the structure of lament psalms), marking a dramatic and intentional shift from the psalmist's intense personal lament and questioning in the preceding verses to a conscious and resolute decision to remember God's historical faithfulness. This pivot is structurally and theologically crucial for the psalm's overall message, demonstrating how profound despair can be effectively countered and transformed by intentional remembrance and a renewed focus on God's character. Furthermore, there is a powerful implied Contrast between the psalmist's "infirmity" (representing human weakness, doubt, and subjective emotional turmoil) and "the right hand of the Most High" (representing divine power, unwavering faithfulness, and objective historical action), highlighting the stark and redemptive difference between human frailty and God's omnipotence and steadfastness. The psalm's overall genre is a Lament, but verse 10 initiates the critical transition from complaint and anguish to a renewed declaration of trust and a profound recounting of God's mighty deeds, showcasing the transformative power of recalling God's unchanging character.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Psalms 77:10 offers profound theological insight into the nature of faith, the experience of suffering, and the immutable character of God. It teaches us that even the most devout and spiritually mature individuals can experience deep spiritual anguish and doubt, acknowledging that such "infirmity" is an intrinsic part of the human condition in a fallen world. However, it simultaneously provides the divine antidote: a deliberate, active, and volitional remembrance of God's past faithfulness and omnipotent power. This conscious act of recalling God's mighty deeds throughout history—His "right hand" actively at work—serves to re-establish a proper theological perspective, shifting focus from the overwhelming present circumstances and subjective feelings to the eternal, unchanging nature of God. It underscores the profound truth that God's character, His covenant promises, and His unwavering faithfulness are not contingent on our fluctuating emotions or challenging circumstances, but are immutably rooted in His divine being and His undeniable historical acts of salvation. This verse powerfully invites believers across all generations to engage in a vital spiritual discipline of memory, anchoring their present hope and future trust in the undeniable, objective evidence of God's past interventions and His consistent demonstration of power and love.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Psalms 77:10 offers profound encouragement and a practical, transformative pathway for anyone navigating seasons of spiritual doubt, emotional distress, or a profound crisis of faith. In a world often characterized by pervasive uncertainty, personal struggle, and the weight of unanswered questions, the psalmist's journey from the depths of despair to the intentional act of remembrance provides a timeless and universally applicable model. When we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed by challenging circumstances, our own perceived weaknesses, or the apparent silence of God, this verse calls us to first honestly acknowledge our "infirmity"—our inherent human tendency to falter, to doubt, or to allow our subjective feelings to dictate our perception of God. This honest self-assessment is not a sign of spiritual weakness but rather a crucial and courageous step toward profound spiritual health and healing. Following this vital acknowledgment, the verse compels us to intentionally shift our focus from our internal turmoil and subjective pain to the external, unchanging, and objective reality of God's character and His historical faithfulness. This involves actively and deliberately recalling God's past interventions in our own lives, in the lives of others we know, and throughout the grand narrative of biblical history. Meditating deeply on stories of His power, His miraculous provision, and His unwavering deliverance, particularly contemplating His "right hand" at work, can profoundly shift our perspective, rekindle dormant hope, and powerfully remind us that God remains absolutely sovereign and eternally faithful, even when our faith feels weak or our circumstances seem to contradict His promises. This deliberate and disciplined act of remembrance is a spiritual battle against despair, inviting us to anchor our present trust in the unshakeable truth of who God has always been and who He will always be.

Questions for Reflection

  • What specific "infirmity" or spiritual weakness do I tend to experience when faced with prolonged suffering, unanswered prayers, or moments of profound doubt?
  • What particular "years of the right hand of the Most High"—moments of God's powerful intervention in my personal life, in the lives of those I know, or in biblical history—can I intentionally remember and meditate on today to counter my despair?
  • How does the deliberate act of shifting my focus from my personal struggles and subjective feelings to God's unchanging character and historical faithfulness help to overcome despair and rebuild a robust, resilient trust in Him?
  • What practical steps can I implement to cultivate a consistent and intentional discipline of remembering God's mighty acts and His unwavering faithfulness in my daily life?

FAQ

What does "This is my infirmity" truly mean in the context of the psalmist's struggle?

Answer: In Psalms 77:10, "This is my infirmity" (from the Hebrew châlâh) signifies the psalmist's profound spiritual and emotional weakness, representing a poignant self-diagnosis of his own despair and overwhelming doubt. It is an honest admission that his current state of mind—his persistent questioning of God's faithfulness and his inability to find comfort despite his earnest cries—stems from his inherent human frailty, a "sickness of soul," rather than from any actual change or deficiency in God's character. This crucial acknowledgment serves as a pivotal turning point, enabling him to shift his focus from his internal turmoil to God's external, unchanging power and faithfulness.

Why is "remembering the years of the right hand of the Most High" so crucial for the psalmist's recovery?

Answer: Remembering God's past acts of power and unwavering faithfulness is profoundly crucial because it serves as the divine antidote to the psalmist's "infirmity" and deep despair. By consciously recalling "the years of the right hand of the Most High," the psalmist intentionally shifts his focus from his present overwhelming circumstances and subjective feelings to the objective, historical, and undeniable evidence of God's omnipotence, supreme sovereignty, and unwavering commitment to His people. This deliberate act of remembrance grounds his faith in objective truth rather than fleeting subjective emotions. It powerfully reminds him that God is not fickle, forgetful, or powerless, but possesses a consistent and undeniable track record of mighty deliverance and covenant faithfulness, profoundly exemplified in foundational events like the Exodus, where God's powerful right hand was undeniably at work, as celebrated in Exodus 15:6. This spiritual discipline of remembering God's character and His mighty deeds provides a firm and unshakeable foundation for renewed hope and robust trust, transforming his initial lament into a powerful declaration of God's enduring greatness, as vividly demonstrated in the latter half of the psalm, Psalms 77:11-20.

How does Psalm 77:10 offer comfort to those experiencing a crisis of faith today?

Answer: Psalms 77:10 offers profound and enduring comfort by validating the universal human experience of doubt and despair while simultaneously providing a clear, actionable path forward. It assures us that it is neither uncommon nor shameful to experience "infirmity"—moments of spiritual weakness, questioning God's presence, or doubting His power and love. The psalmist, a devout worshiper and leader, openly admits his deep struggle, thereby normalizing our own similar experiences. More importantly, the verse provides the divine and timeless solution: the intentional and deliberate act of remembering God's past faithfulness. When our feelings betray us, or our circumstances overwhelm us, we can anchor our faith in the objective and unchangeable truth of God's historical actions and His immutable character. This encourages believers to actively recall personal testimonies of God's grace, meditate on biblical narratives of miraculous deliverance, and cling to the enduring promises of God, thereby shifting focus from the overwhelming problem to the unchanging power and steadfast love of "the Most High." It serves as a powerful reminder that God's faithfulness is not dependent on our fluctuating feelings or circumstances, but on His eternal and unwavering nature, offering a steadfast and unshakeable hope in times of spiritual crisis, as affirmed in 2 Timothy 2:13.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Psalms 77:10, with its profound pivot from the psalmist's human infirmity to the intentional remembrance of God's powerful "right hand," finds its ultimate, most comprehensive, and glorious fulfillment in the person and redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Our deepest "infirmity" is not merely emotional distress or spiritual doubt, but the pervasive spiritual sickness of sin and our utter inability to save ourselves or overcome its dominion. It is precisely this profound human weakness and fallen condition that Christ came into the world to address and conquer. The "years of the right hand of the Most High," which for Asaph pointed back to the miraculous Exodus and God's mighty acts of deliverance for ancient Israel, now point forward and culminate in the unparalleled person and finished work of Jesus. His impeccable life, atoning death on the cross, and glorious resurrection are the supreme and definitive demonstrations of God's "right hand"—His saving power, His sovereign intervention, and His unwavering faithfulness in human history. It is uniquely through Christ that God has fully revealed His might, decisively overcoming sin, death, and the grave, and offering eternal salvation and reconciliation to all who believe, as profoundly declared in Romans 8:3. The ultimate act of God's power and exaltation is seen in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, who was subsequently exalted to the "right hand of God" in heaven Acts 2:33, where He now reigns supreme and continuously intercedes for us. When we, like Asaph, confront our own infirmities—whether persistent doubt, overwhelming suffering, or the lingering effects of sin—our remembrance is no longer merely of past historical events, but of the living, resurrected Christ, who is eternally "the same yesterday and today and forever" Hebrews 13:8. He is the one who graciously empowers us in our weakness Philippians 4:13 and through whom God's "right hand" continues to work powerfully in the lives of believers, transforming despair into unshakeable hope and human weakness into divine strength by the indwelling power of His Holy Spirit Romans 8:26.

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Commentary on Psalms 77 verses 1–10

We have here the lively portraiture of a good man under prevailing melancholy, fallen into and sinking in that horrible pit and that miry clay, but struggling to get out. Drooping saints, that are of a sorrowful spirit, may here as in a glass see their own faces. The conflict which the psalmist had with his griefs and fears seems to have been over when he penned this record of it; for he says (Psa 77:1), I cried unto God, and he gave ear unto me, which, while the struggle lasted, he had not the comfortable sense of, as he had afterwards; but he inserts it in the beginning of his narrative as an intimation that his trouble did not end in despair; for God heard him, and, at length, he knew that he heard him. Observe,

I. His melancholy prayers. Being afflicted, he prayed (Jam 5:13), and, being in an agony, he prayed more earnestly (Psa 77:1): My voice was unto God, and I cried, even with my voice unto God. He was full of complaints, loud complaints, but he directed them to God, and turned them all into prayers, vocal prayers, very earnest and importunate. Thus he gave vent to his grief and gained some ease; and thus he took the right way in order to relief (Psa 77:2): In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord. Note, Days of trouble must be days of prayer, days of inward trouble especially, when God seems to have withdrawn from us; we must seek him and seek till we find him. In the day of his trouble he did not seek for the diversion of business or recreation, to shake off his trouble that way, but he sought God, and his favour and grace. Those that are under trouble of mind must not think to drink it away, or laugh it away, but must pray it away. My hand was stretched out in the night and ceased not; so Dr. Hammond reads the following words, as speaking the incessant importunity of his prayers. Compare Psa 143:5, Psa 143:6.

II. His melancholy grief. Grief may then be called melancholy indeed, 1. When it admits of no intermission; such was his: My sore, or wound, ran in the night, and bled inwardly, and it ceased not, no, not in the time appointed for rest and sleep. 2. When it admits of no consolation; and that also as his case: My soul refused to be comforted; he had no mind to hearken to those that would be his comforters. As vinegar upon nitre, so is he that sings songs to a heavy heart, Pro 25:20. Nor had he any mind to think of those things that would be his comforts; he put them far from him, as one that indulged himself in sorrow. Those that are in sorrow, upon any account, do not only prejudice themselves, but affront God, if they refuse to be comforted.

III. His melancholy musings. He pored so much upon the trouble, whatever it was, personal or public, that, 1. The methods that should have relieved him did but increase his grief, Psa 77:3. (1.) One would have thought that the remembrance of God would comfort him, but it did not: I remembered God and was troubled, as poor Job (Job 23:15); I am troubled at his presence; when I consider I am afraid of him. When he remembered God his thoughts fastened only upon his justice, and wrath, and dreadful majesty, and thus God himself became a terror to him. (2.) One would have thought that pouring out his soul before God would give him ease, but it did not; he complained, and yet his spirit was overwhelmed, and sank under the load. 2. The means of his present relief were denied him, v. 4. He could not enjoy sleep, which, if it be quiet and refreshing, is a parenthesis to our griefs and cares: "Thou holdest my eyes waking with thy terrors, which make me full of tossings to and fro until the dawning of the day." He could not speak, by reason of the disorder of his thoughts, the tumult of his spirits, and the confusion his mind was in: He kept silence even from good while his heart was hot within him; he was ready to burst like a new bottle (Job 32:19), and yet so troubled that he could not speak and refresh himself. Grief never preys so much upon the spirits as when it is thus smothered and pent up.

IV. His melancholy reflections (Psa 77:5, Psa 77:6): "I have considered the days of old, and compared them with the present days; and our former prosperity does but aggravate our present calamities: for we see not the wonders that our fathers told us off." Melancholy people are apt to pore altogether upon the days of old and the years of ancient times, and to magnify them, for the justifying of their own uneasiness and discontent at the present posture of affairs. But say not thou that the former days were better than these, because it is more than thou knowest whether they were or no, Ecc 7:10. Neither let the remembrance of the comforts we have lost make us unthankful for those that are left, or impatient under our crosses. Particularly, he called to remembrance his song in the night, the comforts with which he had supported himself in his former sorrows and entertained himself in his former solitude. These songs he remembered, and tried if he could not sing them over again; but he was out of tune for them, and the remembrance of them did but pour out his soul in him, Psa 43:4. See Job 35:10.

V. His melancholy fears and apprehensions: "I communed with my own heart, Psa 77:6. Come, my soul, what will be the issue of these things? What can I think of them and what can I expect they will come to at last? I made diligent search into the causes of my trouble, enquiring wherefore God contended with me and what would be the consequences of it. And thus I began to reason, Will the Lord cast off for ever, as he does for the present? He is not now favourable; and will he be favourable no more? His mercy is now gone; and is it clean gone for ever? His promise now fails; and does it fail for evermore? God is not now gracious; but has he forgotten to be gracious? His tender mercies have been withheld, perhaps in wisdom; but are they shut up, shut up in anger?" Psa 77:7-9. This is the language of a disconsolate deserted soul, walking in darkness and having no light, a case not uncommon even with those that fear the Lord and obey the voice of his servant, Isa 50:10. He may here be looked upon, 1. As groaning under a sore trouble. God hid his face from him, and withdrew the usual tokens of his favour. Note, Spiritual trouble is of all trouble most grievous to a gracious soul; nothing wounds and pierces it like the apprehensions of God's being angry, the suspending of his favour and the superseding of his promise; this wounds the spirit; and who can bear that? 2. As grappling with a strong temptation. Note, God's own people, in a cloudy and dark day, may be tempted to make desperate conclusions about their own spiritual state and the condition of God's church and kingdom in the world, and, as to both, to give up all for gone. We may be tempted to think that God has abandoned us and cast us off, that the covenant of grace fails us, and that the tender mercy of our God shall be for ever withheld from us. But we must not give way to such suggestions as these. If fear and melancholy ask such peevish questions, let faith answer them from the Scripture: Will the Lord cast off for ever? God forbid, Rom 11:1. No; the Lord will not cast off his people, Psa 94:14. Will he be favourable no more? Yes, he will; for, though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion, Lam 3:32. Is his mercy clean gone for ever? No; his mercy endures for ever; as it is from everlasting, it is to everlasting, Psa 103:17. Doth his promise fail for evermore? No; it is impossible for God to lie, Heb 6:18. Hath God forgotten to be gracious? No; he cannot deny himself, and his own name which he hath proclaimed gracious and merciful, Exo 34:6. Has he in anger shut up his tender mercies? No; they are new every morning (Lam 3:23); and therefore, How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? Hos 11:8, Hos 11:9. Thus was he going on with his dark and dismal apprehensions when, on a sudden, he first checked himself with that word, Selah, "Stop there; go no further; let us hear no more of these unbelieving surmises;" and he then chid himself (Psa 77:10): I said, This is my infirmity. He is soon aware that it is not well said, and therefore, "Why art thou cast down, O my soul? I said, This is my affliction" (so some understand it); "This is the calamity that falls to my lot and I must make the best of it; every one has his affliction, his trouble in the flesh; and this is mine, the cross I must take up." Or, rather, "This is my sin; it is my iniquity, the plague of my own heart." These doubts and fears proceed from the want and weakness of faith and the corruption of a distempered mind. note, (1.) We all know that concerning ourselves of which we must say, "This is our infirmity, a sin that most easily besets us." (2.) Despondency of spirit, and distrust of God, under affliction, are too often the infirmities of good people, and, as such, are to be reflected upon by us with sorrow and shame, as by the psalmist here: This is my infirmity. When at any time it is working in us we must thus suppress the rising of it, and not suffer the evil spirit to speak. We must argue down the insurrections of unbelief, as the psalmist here: But I will remember the years of the right hand of the Most High. He had been considering the years of ancient times (Psa 77:5), the blessings formerly enjoyed, the remembrance of which did only add to his grief; but now he considered them as the years of the right hand of the Most High, that those blessings of ancient times came from the Ancient of days, from the power and sovereign disposal of his right hand who is over all, God, blessed for ever, and this satisfied him; for may not the Most High with his right hand make what changes he pleases?

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 1–10. Public domain.
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Gregory of NyssaAD 395
AGAINST EUNOMIUS 6:3
Sufficient defense has been offered on these points, and as for that which Eunomius says by way of calumny against our doctrine, that “Christ was emptied to become himself” there has been sufficient discussion in what has been said above, where he has been shown to be attributing to our doctrine his own blasphemy. For a person who believes that the unchangeable [divine] nature has put on the created and perishable [human nature] is not one who speaks of the transition from like to like but one who believes that the divine nature does not change into the more lowly [human nature]. For if, as their doctrine asserts, he is created, and a human being is created also, the wonder of the doctrine disappears, and there is nothing marvelous in what is alleged, since the created nature comes to be in itself. But we who have learned from prophecy of “the change of the right hand of the Most High”—and by the “Right Hand” of the Father we understand that power of God, which made all things, which is the Lord (not in the sense of depending on him as a part upon a whole but as being indeed from him and yet contemplated in individual existence)—say thus: that neither does the right hand vary from him whose right hand it is, in regard to the idea of its nature, nor can any other change in it be spoken of besides the accommodation to the flesh. For truly the right hand of God was God himself; manifested in the flesh, seen through that same flesh by those whose sight was clear; as he did the work of the Father, being, both in fact and in thought, the right hand of God, yet being changed, in respect of the veil of the flesh by which he was surrounded, as regarded that which was seen, from that which he was by nature, as a subject of contemplation. Therefore he says to Philip, who was gazing only at that which was changed, “Look through that which is changed to that which is unchangeable, and if you see this, you have seen that Father, whom you seek to see; for he that has seen me—not him who appears in a state of change, but my very self, who am in the Father—will have seen that Father in whom I am, because the very same character of Godhead is beheld in both.” If, then, we believe that the immortal and impassible and uncreated nature came to be in the nature of the creature that is capable of suffering, and conceive the “change” to consist in this, on what grounds are we charged with saying that he “set aside his divine powers to become incarnate,” by those who keep presenting their own statements about our doctrines? For the participation of the created with the created is no “change of the right hand.” To say that the right hand of the uncreated nature is created belongs to Eunomius alone and to those who adopt such opinions as he holds. For the person with an eye that looks on the truth will discern the right hand of the Highest to be such as he sees the Highest to be—Uncreated of Uncreated, Good of Good, Eternal of Eternal without prejudice to its eternity by its being in the Father by way of generation. Thus our accuser has unawares been employing against us reproaches that properly fall on himself.
Augustine of HippoAD 430
Exposition on Psalm 77
"And I said." Now leaping over himself he has said what? "Now I have begun:" [Psalm 77:10], when I had gone out even from myself. Here henceforth there is no danger: for even to remain in myself, was danger. "And I said, Now I have begun: this is the changing of the right hand of the Lofty One." Now the Lofty One has begun to change me: now I have begun something wherein I am secure: now I have entered a certain palace of joys, wherein no enemy is to be feared: now I have begun to be in that region, where all mine enemies do not anticipate watches. "Now I have begun: this is the changing of the right hand of the Lofty One."
Augustine of HippoAD 430
City of God 21.24
Let no man then so understand the words of the Psalmist, "Shall God forget to be gracious? shall he shut up in his anger his tender mercies" as if the sentence of God were true of good men, false of bad men, or true of good men and wicked angels, but false of bad men. For the Psalmist's words refer to the vessels of mercy and the children of the promise, of whom the prophet himself was one; for when he had said, "Shall God forget to be gracious? shall he shut up in his anger his tender mercies?" and then immediately subjoins, "And I said, Now I begin: this is the change wrought by the right hand of the Most High," he manifestly explained what he meant by the words, "Shall he shut up in his anger his tender mercies?" For God's anger is this mortal life, in which man is made like to vanity, and his days pass as a shadow. Yet in this anger God does not forget to be gracious, causing his sun to shine and his rain to descend on the just and the unjust; and thus he does not in his anger cut short his tender mercies, and especially in what the Psalmist speaks of in the words, "Now I begin: this change is from the right hand of the Most High;" for he changes for the better the vessels of mercy, even while they are still in this most wretched life, which is God's anger, and even while his anger is manifesting itself in this miserable corruption; for "in his anger he does not shut up his tender mercies." And since the truth of this divine canticle is quite satisfied by this application of it, there is no need to give it a reference to that place in which those who do not belong to the city of God are punished in eternal fire. But if any persist in extending its application to the torments of the wicked, let them at least understand it so that the anger of God, which has threatened the wicked with eternal punishment, shall abide, but shall be mixed with mercy to the extent of alleviating the torments which might justly be inflicted; so that the wicked shall neither wholly escape, nor only for a time endure these threatened pains, but that they shall be less severe and more endurable than they deserve. Thus the anger of God shall continue, and at the same time he will not in this anger shut up his tender mercies.
Leo the GreatAD 461
SERMON 27:2.2
What mind can understand this mystery, what tongue has the capability of explaining this grace? Iniquity turns back into innocence, oldness into newness. Strangers come into adoption, and foreigners enter on an inheritance. Godless people have started to be just, the covetous to be beneficent, the incontinent to be chaste, the “earthly” to be “heavenly.” What has effected “this change” but the “right hand of the Most High”? For “the Son of God came to undo the devil’s works.” He grafted himself into us and us into himself in such a way that God’s descent to human affairs became the elevation of human beings to those divine.
Gregory the DialogistAD 604
LETTER 9:122
I cannot express in words, most excellent son, how much I am delighted with your work and your life. For on hearing of the power of a new miracle in our days, to wit, that the whole nation of the Goths has through your excellency been brought over from the error of the Arian heresy to the firmness of a right faith, one is disposed to exclaim with the prophet, “This is the change wrought by the right hand of the most High.” For whose breast, even though stony, would not, on hearing of so great a work, soften in praises of almighty God and love of your excellency? As for me, I declare that it delights me often to tell these things that have been done through you to my sons who consult with me, and often together with them I marvel at these things. These things also for the most part cause me to become critical of myself, in that I languish sluggish and unprofitable in listless ease, while kings are laboring in the gathering together of souls for the gains of the heavenly country.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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