Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High:
Offer {H2076}{H8798)} unto God {H430} thanksgiving {H8426}; and pay {H7999}{H8761)} thy vows {H5088} unto the most High {H5945}:
Offer thanksgiving as your sacrifice to God, pay your vows to the Most High,
Sacrifice a thank offering to God, and fulfill your vows to the Most High.
Offer unto God the sacrifice of thanksgiving; And pay thy vows unto the Most High;
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Hebrews 13:15
By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of [our] lips giving thanks to his name. -
Psalms 56:12
Thy vows [are] upon me, O God: I will render praises unto thee. -
Deuteronomy 23:21
When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee. -
Psalms 107:21
Oh that [men] would praise the LORD [for] his goodness, and [for] his wonderful works to the children of men! -
Psalms 107:22
And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing. -
Psalms 116:12
What shall I render unto the LORD [for] all his benefits toward me? -
Psalms 116:14
I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people.
Psalms 50:14 (KJV) delivers a powerful message about the nature of true worship, shifting focus from outward ceremonial observances to the inward disposition of the heart. It emphasizes gratitude and integrity as core components of a relationship with God.
Context of Psalms 50:14
Psalm 50 is a prophetic psalm, often attributed to Asaph, portraying God as a divine Judge calling His people to account. In the preceding verses (Psalms 50:7-13), God critiques their misunderstanding of sacrifice, clarifying that He does not need their animal offerings. He states He owns all creation and desires something far deeper than mere ritual. Verse 14, therefore, serves as a pivotal instruction, revealing what God truly seeks: not the blood of bulls or goats, but a heart of thanksgiving and the fulfillment of promises made to Him. This psalm sets the stage for understanding God's preference for obedience and righteousness over ritualistic sacrifices alone.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "thanksgiving" here is todah (תּוֹדָה), which often refers to a thank offering, but in this context, it emphasizes the act of expressing gratitude and praise. It signifies a confession of God's goodness. "Vows" comes from the Hebrew nedarim (נְדָרִים), referring to solemn promises or commitments made to God, often in times of distress or as an act of devotion. The phrase "Most High" is Elyon (עֶלְיוֹן), a majestic title for God, emphasizing His supreme sovereignty and exalted position, reminding the worshiper of the immense significance of their promises made to such a transcendent being.
Related Scriptures
This verse directly challenges the misconception that God is primarily concerned with outward rituals. Instead, it points to a deeper spiritual reality. The concept of offering "thanksgiving" as a spiritual sacrifice resonates with later Scriptures, such as Hebrews 13:15, which speaks of offering the sacrifice of praise to God continually. The importance of fulfilling vows is echoed in Ecclesiastes 5:4-5, warning against delaying payment of what has been vowed. Ultimately, this call to offer thanksgiving and pay vows aligns with the broader biblical principle of presenting ourselves as a "living sacrifice," as described in Romans 12:1, which emphasizes genuine spiritual worship over mere outward observance.
Practical Application
For believers today, Psalms 50:14 serves as a timeless reminder that our worship must be genuine and heartfelt. We are called to: