Psalms 45:12

And the daughter of Tyre [shall be there] with a gift; [even] the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour.

And the daughter {H1323} of Tyre {H6865} shall be there with a gift {H4503}; even the rich {H6223} among the people {H5971} shall intreat {H2470}{H8762)} thy favour {H6440}.

Then the daughter of Tzor, the richest of peoples, will court your favor with gifts.

The Daughter of Tyre will come with a gift; men of wealth will seek your favor.

And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; The rich among the people shall entreat thy favor.

Psalms 45:12 KJV Commentary

Context

Psalm 45 is a "Maskil," a contemplative or instructional psalm, often titled "A Song of Loves." It primarily functions as a royal wedding psalm, celebrating the marriage of an Israelite king, likely Solomon, but with significant prophetic and messianic implications. The psalm beautifully describes the king's glory, his righteousness, his anointing, and the splendor of his royal bride. Verse 12 is situated within a section that highlights the universal homage and tribute paid to this glorious king, foreshadowing a future reign of widespread recognition and submission.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Royal Homage and Submission: This verse powerfully illustrates that even powerful and wealthy foreign entities, represented by the "daughter of Tyre," along with the rich and influential within the people, will seek the king's favor and offer tribute. Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city-state, renowned for its immense wealth, maritime trade, and sometimes its idolatry. Its submission signifies the king's far-reaching influence and authority.
  • Universal Recognition of the King's Authority: The imagery speaks to the widespread acknowledgment of the king's power, blessing, and righteousness. This recognition extends beyond national borders and social strata.
  • Messianic Fulfillment: Deeply rooted in messianic prophecy, this verse points to the ultimate reign of Jesus Christ. It anticipates a future time when all nations and peoples, regardless of their worldly status or past allegiances, will come to acknowledge His sovereignty and seek His favor. This aligns with prophecies of the kingdoms of the world becoming the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ, and the nations walking in the light of the New Jerusalem.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "intreat thy favour" comes from the Hebrew word chanah (חָנָה), which literally means "to encamp" or "to pitch a tent." In this context, it conveys the idea of making humble supplication, seeking grace, favor, or protection, often accompanied by a gift or tribute. It suggests a desire for a beneficial relationship and a recognition of the king's benevolence and power.

Practical Application

For believers, Psalms 45:12 offers a profound reminder of Christ's ultimate authority and the future glory of His undisputed kingdom. It encourages us to:

  • Seek God's Favor: Just as the wealthy of Tyre and others sought the king's favor, we are called to prioritize seeking God's favor above all worldly pursuits, recognizing that true blessing and influence come from Him.
  • Anticipate Christ's Reign: This verse builds anticipation for the day when every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:10). It reinforces the hope of a world where divine righteousness prevails.
  • Share the Gospel: Knowing that all nations are destined to acknowledge the King, this verse can inspire us to participate in the Great Commission, bringing the message of salvation to the ends of the earth, so that many may seek His favor now.

The verse contrasts the transient nature of worldly wealth and power with the eternal, unifying reign of the King, ultimately pointing to Christ's divine and universal rule.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Psalms 22:29

    All [they that be] fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.

  • Isaiah 49:23

    And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with [their] face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I [am] the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me.

  • Isaiah 60:3

    And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.

  • Psalms 72:10

    The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.

  • Isaiah 60:10

    And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favour have I had mercy on thee.

  • Isaiah 60:11

    Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that [men] may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and [that] their kings [may be] brought.

  • Psalms 68:29

    Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee.

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