Psalms 37:35

Psalm 37:35 offers a vivid observation from King David: "I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree." This verse captures the common human experience of witnessing those who disregard God seemingly prosper and flourish without consequence, setting the stage for the psalm's profound message about divine justice and the ultimate fate of the righteous and the wicked.

Context

Psalm 37 is a wisdom psalm, an encouraging acrostic poem (though not perfectly preserved in English) attributed to David. Its central theme is to counsel believers not to be dismayed or envious when the wicked appear to thrive, but rather to trust in the Lord and wait patiently for His justice. The psalm repeatedly contrasts the fleeting prosperity of the wicked with the enduring blessing and inheritance of the righteous. Verses like Psalm 37:1 advise against fretting, while Psalm 37:7 calls for resting in the Lord. Psalm 37:35 presents a snapshot of the problem, which is then immediately resolved by the very next verse, Psalm 37:36, describing the wicked's swift disappearance.

Key Themes

• The Illusion of Prosperity: The verse vividly portrays the superficial success of the wicked. They achieve "great power" and spread their influence, appearing stable and vigorous like a well-nourished tree. This outward show can be deceptive, causing doubt or envy in the hearts of the righteous.
• Temporary Flourishing: While the wicked may flourish, the overarching message of Psalm 37 is that this prosperity is short-lived. Their "spreading" is ultimately unsustainable, contrasting sharply with the lasting inheritance and peace promised to those who trust in God (e.g., Psalm 37:9, Psalm 37:29).
• Observation vs. Divine Truth: David acknowledges what he has personally "seen" in the world. This human observation, however, is then countered by God's ultimate perspective and assurance that He will bring justice, reminding readers to look beyond immediate appearances.

Linguistic Insights

The imagery of the "green bay tree" (Hebrew: 'ezrach ra'anan) is particularly potent. 'Ezrach refers to something "native" or "indigenous," suggesting a tree deeply rooted and thriving naturally in its own soil. Ra'anan means "flourishing," "green," or "luxuriant." Together, they paint a picture of a vibrant, robust tree, spreading its branches widely and symbolizing unhindered, seemingly invincible success and vitality. This choice of imagery emphasizes the perceived strength and impressive growth of the wicked, making their subsequent, sudden disappearance (as described in the next verse) even more striking and profound.

Practical Application

Psalm 37:35, when read in its full context, offers timeless wisdom and encouragement for believers:

• Resist Envy and Fretfulness: The verse reminds us that the apparent success of the ungodly is a common sight. However, we are called not to be consumed by envy or anxiety over their temporary gains. Instead, we should trust in the Lord and do good, focusing on our walk with Him.
• Trust God's Perfect Timing: While the wicked may flourish like a "green bay tree" for a season, their end is certain and swift. This verse reinforces the need for patience and steadfast faith in God's perfect timing and His unwavering commitment to justice.
• Focus on Enduring Values: The "green bay tree" represents worldly success and temporary power. Believers are encouraged to set their sights on eternal treasures and to seek first the kingdom of God, understanding that true and lasting prosperity is found in a relationship with Him, not in fleeting earthly achievements.