Psalms 18:8

KJV

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.

KJV (with Strong's)

There went up {H5927} a smoke {H6227} out of his nostrils {H639}, and fire {H784} out of his mouth {H6310} devoured {H398}: coals {H1513} were kindled {H1197} by it.

Complete Jewish Bible

Smoke arose in his nostrils; out of his mouth came devouring fire; sparks blazed forth from him.

Berean Standard Bible

Smoke rose from His nostrils, and consuming fire came from His mouth; glowing coals blazed forth.

American Standard Version

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, And fire out of his mouth devoured: Coals were kindled by it.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Psalms 18:8 presents a breathtaking and formidable depiction of God's active and overwhelming intervention on behalf of His anointed king, David. Through vivid, anthropomorphic imagery, the verse portrays the Lord as a divine warrior whose very breath and speech unleash consuming smoke, fire, and burning coals, signifying His righteous wrath and irresistible power against all who oppose His purposes and His people. It is a poetic testament to God's immediate and decisive response to David's cry for deliverance, underscoring His absolute sovereignty and might in the cosmic battle against evil.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Psalms 18 is a magnificent psalm of thanksgiving, a royal psalm attributed to David, celebrating God's profound deliverance from all his enemies, particularly from the hand of Saul (as stated in the superscription and paralleled in [2 Samuel 22 - David's Song of Deliverance](/2-samuel/22 "2 Samuel 22 - David's Song of Deliverance")). This verse is part of a grand **theophany** (verses [Psalms 18:7-15 - The Theophany of God's Deliverance](/psalms/18-7-15 "Psalms 18:7-15 - The Theophany of God's Deliverance")), a visible and dramatic manifestation of God's presence and power. The preceding verse describes the earth shaking and mountains trembling at God's anger, setting the stage for the intense imagery of divine wrath and intervention that follows. The entire section depicts God as a mighty, cosmic warrior descending from heaven, harnessing the elements to rescue David from overwhelming danger, culminating in a powerful declaration of God's salvation.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The imagery of a deity manifesting with storm phenomena—smoke, fire, thunder, and lightning—was common in ancient Near Eastern cultures, often associated with powerful storm gods. However, in the biblical context, this imagery is uniquely applied to Yahweh, distinguishing Him as the one true, sovereign God. It recalls the dramatic manifestation of God's presence at [Mount Sinai - God's Appearance at Mount Sinai](/exodus/19 "Exodus 19 - God's Appearance at Mount Sinai"), where He descended in fire, smoke, and earthquake, signifying His holiness, power, and the terrifying nature of His covenant presence. For David, this was not mere poetic flourish but a deeply personal experience of God's intervention, drawing on traditional Israelite understanding of God's mighty acts in history, particularly His deliverance of His people from oppression.
* **Key Themes:** Psalms 18:8 powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the psalm and broader biblical narrative. Firstly, it highlights **Divine Majesty and Power**, underscoring God's absolute sovereignty and overwhelming strength, portraying Him not as a distant observer but as an active, formidable force capable of unleashing devastating cosmic power. Secondly, it reinforces the theme of **God as Deliverer**, emphasizing His role as a mighty rescuer for His people; when David was in dire straits, God Himself intervened with cosmic power to secure his salvation, demonstrating His unwavering faithfulness to those who trust in Him, as seen in [Psalms 3:7-8 - God as Deliverer](/psalms/3-7-8 "Psalms 3:7-8 - God as Deliverer"). Thirdly, the "fire out of his mouth" and "coals were kindled" speak to the consuming nature of **Divine Judgment and Wrath** against evil and injustice, a manifestation of His holiness that cannot tolerate wickedness, especially when it targets His anointed, a theme echoed in [Deuteronomy 4:24 - God as a Consuming Fire](/deuteronomy/4-24 "Deuteronomy 4:24 - God as a Consuming Fire").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Smoke (Hebrew, _‘ashan'_):** This term (H6227) refers to smoke, literally or figuratively, encompassing vapor, dust, and anger. In biblical contexts, smoke frequently accompanies divine manifestations, particularly those involving awe, judgment, or theophany, such as God's appearance at [Mount Sinai](/exodus/19-18 "Exodus 19:18 - Mount Sinai in Smoke and Fire") or in prophetic visions of His throne ([Isaiah 6:4 - Smoke Filling the Temple](/isaiah/6-4 "Isaiah 6:4 - Smoke Filling the Temple")). Here, its emanation from God's "nostrils" suggests the intensity of His anger, akin to a furious animal snorting smoke, embodying vapor, dust, and anger.
* **Fire (Hebrew, _’esh'_):** A primitive word (H784) for fire, used literally or figuratively, describing something burning, fiery, flaming, or hot. In the Bible, fire is a powerful symbol of God's presence, purity, judgment, and consuming power. It can purify, illuminate, or destroy. When emanating from God's "mouth," it signifies His word or decree as an irresistible, devouring force, highlighting the destructive aspect of His righteous judgment against His enemies. This imagery is consistent with God being a "consuming fire" ([Hebrews 12:29 - God as a Consuming Fire](/hebrews/12-29 "Hebrews 12:29 - God as a Consuming Fire")), representing His burning, fiery, flaming, and hot nature in judgment.
* **Coals (Hebrew, _gechel'_):** This term (H1513) refers to an ember or burning coal, derived from an unused root meaning to glow or kindle. In Psalms 18:8, their "kindling" by the fire from God's mouth intensifies the imagery of destructive heat and consuming power. It suggests a lingering, spreading effect of divine wrath, where the initial burst of fire generates further destructive elements, emphasizing the thoroughness and inescapable nature of God's judgment.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"There went up a smoke out of his nostrils":** This clause vividly portrays God's anger as a palpable, physical manifestation. The anthropomorphism of "nostrils" implies a furious snorting, like an enraged bull, where the very breath of God, when incensed, becomes a visible, suffocating smoke. This communicates the intensity and immediacy of divine displeasure and the powerful force behind His intervention.
* **"and fire out of his mouth devoured":** This phrase escalates the imagery of divine wrath. The "mouth" is often associated with speech and decree. Here, God's very word or command is depicted as a consuming fire, indicating that His judgment is not merely a passive state but an active, destructive force that utterly consumes His adversaries. It emphasizes the irresistible and all-encompassing nature of His power.
* **"coals were kindled by it":** This final clause reinforces the devastating effect of God's fiery presence. The "coals" are the residual, yet still intensely hot and destructive, elements generated by the initial fire. Their kindling suggests a spreading and persistent destructive power, implying that God's wrath is thorough and leaves nothing untouched in its path, ensuring the complete vanquishing of His enemies.

#### Literary Devices
Psalms 18:8 is rich in literary devices that amplify its dramatic impact and theological message. **Anthropomorphism** is central, attributing human physical features (nostrils, mouth) and actions (breathing, devouring) to God. This device makes the transcendent God more comprehensible and relatable, allowing human beings to grasp the intensity of His emotions and actions, particularly His wrath. The entire passage is a powerful **Theophany**, a dramatic manifestation of God's presence, often accompanied by natural phenomena, which serves to reveal His power and character. The use of "smoke," "fire," and "coals" employs potent **Symbolism**, where these elements are not literal but represent God's overwhelming power, purifying holiness, and consuming judgment. The description also contains elements of **Hyperbole**, exaggerating the scale of God's actions to convey His immense, unparalleled might and the cosmic scope of His intervention on behalf of David.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Psalms 18:8 profoundly reveals the active and dynamic nature of God, who is not a distant deity but one intensely involved in the affairs of humanity, especially in the defense of His chosen ones. The imagery of smoke, fire, and coals underscores His absolute sovereignty, His unapproachable holiness, and His righteous indignation against evil. This verse teaches that God's justice is not passive but an active, consuming force that will ultimately prevail over all opposition. It assures the faithful of His formidable protection while serving as a stark warning to those who defy Him or oppress His people, reminding all that the Lord is indeed a "consuming fire" to His enemies, yet a loving and powerful deliverer to those who trust in Him.

* [Exodus 19:18](/exodus/19-18 "Exodus 19:18 - God's Fiery Presence at Mount Sinai")
* [Deuteronomy 4:24](/deuteronomy/4-24 "Deuteronomy 4:24 - The Lord Your God is a Consuming Fire")
* [Hebrews 12:29](/hebrews/12-29 "Hebrews 12:29 - Our God is a Consuming Fire")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Psalms 18:8 offers both profound comfort and a sobering challenge to the believer today. In a world often filled with injustice, opposition, and seemingly insurmountable challenges, this verse reminds us that our God is not weak or indifferent. He is a mighty, active defender, capable of deploying cosmic power to intervene on behalf of His children. When we face spiritual battles, personal trials, or systemic evils, we can draw immense comfort from knowing that the very breath of God can unleash a devastating force against our adversaries, ensuring our ultimate deliverance. This truth should inspire a deep sense of awe and reverence, fostering humility and trust in His sovereign might. Simultaneously, it serves as a powerful reminder of the seriousness of sin and opposition to God's will. For those who stand against God or His purposes, this verse is a stark warning of the inevitable and formidable consequences of divine judgment. It calls us to align our lives with His righteousness, to walk in humility, and to find our refuge in His unfailing power.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does the imagery of God's "smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth" impact your understanding of His power and holiness?**
* **In what areas of your life do you need to trust God as your mighty Deliverer, even when circumstances seem overwhelming?**
* **What does this verse teach you about the nature of divine justice, and how does that influence your perspective on evil in the world?**
* **How can cultivating a deeper reverence for God's consuming power lead to greater humility and obedience in your daily walk?**

### FAQ

**Is the imagery in Psalms 18:8 literal? Does God literally have nostrils and a mouth that breathe smoke and fire?**

Answer: No, the imagery in Psalms 18:8 is not meant to be taken literally. It is a prime example of **anthropomorphism**, a literary device where human characteristics or features are attributed to God to help us understand His actions and attributes. Since God is spirit ([John 4:24 - God is Spirit](/john/4-24 "John 4:24 - God is Spirit")), He does not possess a physical body with nostrils or a mouth. The purpose of this vivid, poetic language is to convey the intensity of God's anger, His overwhelming power, and the devastating impact of His righteous judgment. It communicates His fury and the irresistible force of His intervention in a way that human language can grasp, drawing upon familiar experiences of destructive power like volcanoes or raging fires.

**How does this verse reconcile with the New Testament revelation of God as love?**

Answer: While Psalms 18:8 emphasizes God's wrath and judgment, it is not in conflict with the New Testament revelation of God as love. Instead, it reveals another facet of His perfect character: His holiness and justice. God's love is not sentimental; it is a holy love that cannot tolerate evil or injustice. His wrath is a righteous response to sin and rebellion, especially when His beloved people are oppressed. Just as a loving parent might discipline a child or protect them fiercely from harm, God's "fire" is directed at those who oppose His righteous will and harm His anointed. The New Testament affirms God's love ([1 John 4:8 - God is Love](/1_john/4-8 "1 John 4:8 - God is Love")) but also His righteous judgment ([Romans 1:18 - God's Wrath Against Ungodliness](/romans/1-18 "Romans 1:18 - God's Wrath Against Ungodliness")). Ultimately, His judgment serves to uphold His cosmic order and protect His creation, demonstrating His unwavering commitment to justice and righteousness.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Psalms 18:8, with its portrayal of God as a divine warrior unleashing cosmic power, finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. While the psalm describes God's dramatic intervention for David, it foreshadows the greater deliverance and judgment brought about by the Messiah. Christ, as the embodiment of God's power and righteousness, is the one who will ultimately "devour" His enemies with the "breath of his mouth" ([2 Thessalonians 2:8 - The Lord Jesus Will Destroy the Lawless One](/2-thessalonians/2-8 "2 Thessalonians 2:8 - The Lord Jesus Will Destroy the Lawless One")). The imagery of fire and consuming power points to His role as the righteous judge who will return with overwhelming glory to execute justice upon the earth ([Revelation 19:11-16 - The Rider on the White Horse](/revelation/19-11-16 "Revelation 19:11-16 - The Rider on the White Horse")). Just as God intervened for David, Christ is the ultimate Deliverer who has conquered sin and death through His cross ([Colossians 2:15 - Christ's Triumph Over Powers and Authorities](/colossians/2-15 "Colossians 2:15 - Christ's Triumph Over Powers and Authorities")) and will one day bring final judgment and complete salvation to His people, establishing His eternal kingdom where righteousness dwells ([Revelation 21:1-4 - The New Heaven and New Earth](/revelation/21-1-4 "Revelation 21:1-4 - The New Heaven and New Earth")). Thus, the awe-inspiring power depicted in Psalms 18:8 is fully realized in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is both the Lamb of God and the Lion of Judah.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Psalms 21:9

Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them.

Psalms 11:6

Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: [this shall be] the portion of their cup.

Nahum 1:5

The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.

Nahum 1:6

Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him.

Daniel 7:10

A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.

Genesis 19:28

And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace.

Amos 4:11

I have overthrown [some] of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.