Psalms 145:17

The LORD [is] righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works.

The LORD {H3068} is righteous {H6662} in all his ways {H1870}, and holy {H2623} in all his works {H4639}.

ADONAI is righteous in all his ways, full of grace in all he does.

The LORD is righteous in all His ways and kind in all His deeds.

Jehovah is righteous in all his ways, And gracious in all his works.

Commentary

Psalm 145:17 is a profound declaration of God's intrinsic nature, forming a core truth in King David's psalm of praise. This verse assures believers that every action and attribute of the Almighty is rooted in perfect justice and purity.

Context

Psalm 145 is a majestic acrostic psalm (each verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet, though some variations exist) penned by King David, dedicated to exalting the LORD. It systematically praises God's greatness, power, mercy, and faithfulness across all generations. Verses 14-20 specifically highlight God's compassionate care for all His creation, particularly those who call upon Him. Within this section, verse 17 serves as a foundational statement, affirming that all of God's benevolent actions stem from His unchanging character. It reinforces the theme introduced earlier in the psalm, such as God's goodness to all and His tender mercies.

Key Themes

  • God's Righteousness: The Hebrew word for "righteous" is tsaddiq (ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง), which denotes moral uprightness, justice, and conformity to a perfect standard. It means God is not merely doing what is right, but He *is* inherently right in His very being. His laws, judgments, and decisions are always fair and just.
  • God's Holiness: The KJV translates the Hebrew word chasid (ื—ึธืกึดื™ื“) as "holy" here. While chasid can also mean "pious," "godly," or "merciful," its use in this context speaks to God's absolute purity, moral perfection, and distinctness from all evil. It implies His unwavering faithfulness and steadfast love, which are aspects of His holy nature.
  • Consistency and Universality: The phrases "in all his ways" and "in all his works" are crucial. They emphasize that God's righteousness and holiness are not selective or occasional but are inherent to His entire being and demonstrated in every single action, decree, and interaction. This provides immense comfort and assurance, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:4, which speaks of God's perfect ways and unwavering justice.

Linguistic Insights

The parallelism in the verseโ€”"righteous in all his ways" and "holy in all his works"โ€”is a common poetic device in Hebrew scripture, reinforcing the same truth from two complementary angles. "Ways" (derekh) refers to God's character, principles, and the path He takes, while "works" (ma'aseh) refers to His specific deeds, creations, and interventions in the world. Together, they confirm that God's inherent nature (righteous and holy) is perfectly reflected in everything He does.

Practical Application

This verse offers profound implications for our faith and daily lives:

  • Foundation for Trust: Knowing that God is perfectly righteous and holy in all His actions provides an unshakable foundation for trust, especially when circumstances are difficult or His plans are unclear. We can rest assured that His will is always good and just.
  • Inspiration for Worship: Recognizing God's consistent moral perfection inspires deeper adoration and praise. He is worthy of all glory because He is utterly faultless.
  • Call to Imitation: As believers, we are called to reflect God's character. Just as He is righteous and holy, we are exhorted to pursue righteousness and the call to holiness in our own ways and works.
  • Comfort in Suffering: Even in trials or suffering, this verse reminds us that God's actions are never arbitrary or malicious. His purposes, though sometimes mysterious, are always aligned with His perfect character.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Deuteronomy 32:4 (11 votes)

    [He is] the Rock, his work [is] perfect: for all his ways [are] judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right [is] he.

  • Zephaniah 3:5 (8 votes)

    The just LORD [is] in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame.

  • Isaiah 45:21 (7 votes)

    Tell ye, and bring [them] near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? [who] hath told it from that time? [have] not I the LORD? and [there is] no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; [there is] none beside me.

  • Psalms 103:6 (6 votes)

    ยถ The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.

  • Romans 3:25 (4 votes)

    Whom God hath set forth [to be] a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;

  • Romans 3:26 (4 votes)

    To declare, [I say], at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.

  • Psalms 99:3 (4 votes)

    Let them praise thy great and terrible name; [for] it [is] holy.