O give thanks unto the God of heaven: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
O give thanks {H3034} unto the God {H410} of heaven {H8064}: for his mercy {H2617} endureth for ever {H5769}.
Give thanks to the God of heaven, for his grace continues forever.
Give thanks to the God of heaven! His loving devotion endures forever.
Oh give thanks unto the God of heaven; For his lovingkindness endureth for ever.
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Psalms 136:1
¶ O give thanks unto the LORD; for [he is] good: for his mercy [endureth] for ever. -
Psalms 136:3
O give thanks to the Lord of lords: for his mercy [endureth] for ever. -
Nehemiah 1:4
And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned [certain] days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven, -
Jonah 1:9
And he said unto them, I [am] an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry [land]. -
Psalms 115:3
But our God [is] in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased. -
Psalms 123:1
¶ A Song of degrees. Unto thee lift I up mine eyes, O thou that dwellest in the heavens. -
Revelation 11:13
And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven.
Psalm 136:26 serves as a powerful concluding verse to a unique psalm, summarizing its core message of gratitude and affirming God's unchanging nature. It is a final, emphatic call to acknowledge the supreme being who orchestrates all of creation and history with unfailing kindness.
Context
Psalm 136 is often called the "Great Hallel" or "The Great Thanksgiving Psalm." It is distinguished by its responsorial structure, where each of its 26 verses is followed by the refrain, "for his mercy endureth for ever." This repetitive structure made it suitable for communal worship, likely recited antiphonally by a leader and congregation. The psalm systematically recounts God's benevolent acts, from creation (verses 5-9) to the Exodus (verses 10-15), the wilderness journey (verse 16), and the giving of the Promised Land (verses 21-22), culminating in God's ongoing provision for all living things (verse 25). Verse 26, therefore, acts as the ultimate summary and directive, focusing the praise on God's highest title and His most enduring attribute.
Key Themes
A Call to Thanksgiving
The imperative "O give thanks" is central to the psalm's purpose. It's an active command, inviting all to express profound gratitude. This isn't merely a polite acknowledgment but a heartfelt response to God's continuous goodness and faithfulness.
The God of Heaven
Referring to God as "the God of heaven" emphasizes His supreme transcendence, sovereignty, and universal dominion. This title highlights His position above all earthly powers and His control over the cosmos. It reminds us that the God who intervened in Israel's history is also the Creator and Sustainer of the entire universe, reinforcing the magnitude of His mercy.
Everlasting Mercy
The phrase "for his mercy endureth for ever" is the heartbeat of Psalm 136. It signifies the eternal, unwavering nature of God's lovingkindness. This isn't a temporary attribute but a foundational aspect of His character, providing constant hope and assurance.
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word translated as "mercy" in the KJV is chesed (חֶסֶד). This rich theological term carries a deeper meaning than mere pity or compassion. Chesed encompasses loyal love, covenant faithfulness, steadfastness, and unfailing kindness. It describes God's committed, active goodness towards His people, especially within the framework of His covenant promises. When the psalm declares that His chesed "endureth for ever," it means His covenant loyalty and gracious commitment are eternal and immutable, never wavering or failing.
Practical Application
Psalm 136:26, and indeed the entire psalm, calls believers to a life of active thanksgiving. In a world full of change and uncertainty, this verse anchors our faith in God's unchanging character. We are encouraged to: