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Study this verse
Public-domain commentary
Matthew Henry
From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Psalms 112:6–10. His three-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.
In these verses we have,
I.The satisfaction of saints, and their stability.
It is the happiness of a good man that he shall not be moved for ever, Psa 112:6. Satan and his instruments endeavour to move him, but his foundation is firm and he shall never be moved, at least not moved for ever; if he be shaken for a time, yet he settles again quickly.
1.A good man will have a settled reputation, and that is a great satisfaction. A good man shall have a good name, a name for good things, with God and good people: The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance (Psa 112:6); in this sense his righteousness (the memorial of it) endures for ever, Psa 112:9. There are those that do all they can to sully his reputation and to load him with reproach; but his integrity shall be cleared up, and the honour of it shall survive him. Some that have been eminently righteous are had in a lasting remembrance on earth; wherever the scripture is read their good deeds are told for a memorial of them. And the memory of many a good man that is dead and gone is still blessed; but in heaven their remembrance shall be truly everlasting, and the honour of their righteousness shall there endure for ever, with the reward of it, in the crown of glory that fades not away. Those that are forgotten on earth, and despised, are remembered there, and honoured, and their righteousness found unto praise, and honour, and glory (Pe1 1:7); then, at furthest, shall the horn of a good man be exalted with honour, as that of the unicorn when he is a conqueror. Wicked men, now in their pride, lift up their horns on high, but they shall all be cut off, Psa 75:5, Psa 75:10. The godly, in their humility and humiliation, have defiled their horn in the dust (Job 16:15); but the day is coming when it shall be exalted with honour. That which shall especially turn to the honour of good men is their liberality and bounty to the poor: He has dispersed, he has given to the poor; he has not suffered his charity to run all in one channel, or directed it to some few objects that he had a particular kindness for, but he has dispersed it, given a portion to seven and also to eight, has sown beside all waters, and by thus scattering he has increased: and this is his righteousness, which endures for ever. Alms are called righteousness, not because they will justify us by making atonement for our evil deeds, but because they are good deeds, which we are bound to perform; so that if we are not charitable we are not just; we withhold good from those to whom it is due. The honour of this endures for ever, for it shall be taken notice of in the great day. I was hungry, and you gave me meat. This is quoted as an inducement and encouragement to charity, Co2 9:9.
2.A good man shall have a settled spirit, and that is a much greater satisfaction than the former; for so shall a man have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. Surely he shall not be moved, whatever happens, not moved either from his duty or from his comfort; for he shall not be afraid; his heart is established, Psa 112:7, Psa 112:8. This is a part both of the character and of the comfort of good people. It is their endeavour to keep their minds stayed upon God, and so to keep them calm, and easy, and undisturbed; and God has promised them both cause to do so and grace to do so. Observe,
(1.)It is the duty and interest of the people of God not to be afraid of evil tidings, not to be afraid of hearing bad news; and, when they do, not to be put into confusion by it and into an amazing expectation of worse and worse, but whatever happens, whatever threatens, to be able to say, with blessed Paul, None of these things move me, neither will I fear, though the earth be removed, Psa 46:2.
(2.)The fixedness of the heart is a sovereign remedy against the disquieting fear of evil tidings. If we keep our thoughts composed, and ourselves masters of them, our wills resigned to the holy will of God, our temper sedate, and our spirits even, under all the unevenness of Providence, we are well fortified against the agitations of the timorous.
(3.)Trusting in the Lord is the best an surest way of fixing and establishing the heart. By faith we must cast anchor in the promise, in the word of God, and so return to him and repose in him as our rest. The heart of man cannot fix any where, to its satisfaction, but in the truth of God, and there it finds firm footing.
(4.)Those whose hearts are established by faith will patiently wait till they have gained their point: He shall not be afraid, till he see his desire upon his enemies, that is, till he come to heaven, where he shall see Satan, and all his spiritual enemies, trodden under his feet, and, as Israel saw the Egyptians, dead on the sea-shore. Till he look upon his oppressors (so Dr. Hammond), till he behold them securely, and look boldly in their faces, as being now no longer under their power. It will complete the satisfaction of the saints, when they shall look back upon their troubles and pressures, and be able to say with St. Paul, when he had recounted the persecutions he endured (Ti2 3:11), But out of them all the Lord delivered me.
II.The vexation of sinners, Psa 112:10.
Two things shall fret them: - 1. The felicity of the righteous: The wicked shall see the righteous in prosperity and honour and shall be grieved. It will vex them to see their innocency cleared and their low estate regarded, and those whom they hated and despised, and whose ruin they sought and hoped to see, the favourites of Heaven, and advanced to have dominion over them (Psa 49:14); this will make them gnash with their teeth and pine away. This is often fulfilled in this world. The happiness of the saints is the envy of the wicked, and that envy is the rottenness of their bones. But it will most fully be accomplished in the other world, when it shall make damned sinners gnash with their teeth, to see Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in him bosom, to see all the prophets in the kingdom of God and themselves thrust out. 2. Their own disappointment: The desire of the wicked shall perish. Their desire was wholly to the world and the flesh, and they ruled over them; and therefore, when these perish, their joy is gone, and their expectations from them are cut off, to their everlasting confusion; their hope is as a spider's web.
Historical interpretation
Three Centuries of Reception
5 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.
Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.
However, in my opinion, he who possesses things of higher value is the one, and the only one, who is truly wealthy, without passing for such. A gem is not worth much, nor is silver, nor clothes nor beauty of body; but virtue is, because it is reason translated into deeds under the guidance of the Educator [Christ]. This is reason forbidding luxuriousness, stimulating independent service of self and singing the praises of frugality, offspring of self-control. “Receive instruction,” Scripture says, “and not money, and choose knowledge rather than gold. For wisdom is better than precious stones, and all that is priceless cannot be compared with it.” And, again, “My fruit is better than gold and precious stone and silver; and my blossoms than choice silver.” If we must make distinctions, let the person with a fortune be considered the wealthy one, loaded down as he is with gold like a dingy purse; but the holy one is the discreet one, for discretion is the quality that maintains a properly balanced moderation between spending and giving. “Some distribute their own goods,” it is written, “and become richer.” Of such people, Scripture says, “He has distributed, he has given to the poor; his justice remains forever.” Therefore, it is not he who possesses and retains his wealth who is wealthy but he who gives; it is giving, not receiving, that reveals the happy person. Generosity is a product of the soul; so, true wealth is in the soul.
Who, more than she [Gregory’s sister], threw open her house, with a courteous and generous welcome to those who live according to God? And, better still, who received them with such modesty or advanced to meet them in a manner so pleasing to God? Further, who displayed a mind more tranquil in misfortune or a heart more sympathetic to those in distress? Who was more liberal to those in want? I would not hesitate to praise her in the words of Job: “Her door was open to every traveler, the stranger did not stay without.” “She was an eye to the blind, and a foot to the lame and a mother to orphans.” Of her compassion toward widows, what more need I say than that she received as its fruit never to be called a widow herself? Her house was a common hospice for all her needy relatives, and her goods were as common to all the needy as their own personal belongings. “She has distributed, she has given to the poor.” Because of the infallible truth of the divine promise, she stored up many treasures in the heavenly coffers and often received Christ himself in the person of the many to whom she had shown kindness. Best of all, she was more truly what she was than she appeared to be, and in secret she cultivated piety for him who sees secret things. She snatched everything from the prince of this world, and she transferred it to safe storehouses. She left nothing behind to earth except her body. She exchanged all things for the hopes above. The only riches she left to her children were imitation of her example and emulation of her virtues. ON HIS SISTER ST.
There are many people even today who in imitation of them want to be remembered for such achievements, by building splendid homes, baths, porches and avenues. I mean, if you were to ask each of them why they toil and labor and lay out such great expense to no good purpose, you would hear nothing but these very words—so as to ensure their memory survives in perpetuity and to have it said that “this is the house belonging to so-and-so,” “this the property of so-and-so.” This, on the contrary, is worthy not of commemoration but of condemnation: hard on those words come other remarks equivalent to countless accusations—“belonging to so-and-so the grasping miser, despoiler of widows and orphans.” So such behavior is calculated not to earn remembrance but to encounter unremitting accusations, achieve notoriety after death and incite the tongues of onlookers to calumny and condemnation of the person who acquired these goods. But if you are quite anxious for undying reputation, I will show you the way to succeed in being remembered for every achievement and also, along with an excellent name, to provide yourself with great confidence in the age to come. How, then, will you manage both to be remembered day after day and also become the recipient of tributes even after passing from one life to the next? If you give away these goods of yours into the hands of the poor, letting go of precious stones, magnificent homes, properties and baths. This is undying reputation; this remembrance proves that you are a provider of countless treasures; this remembrance relieves you of the burden of sins and procures for you great confidence with the Lord. After all, consider, I ask you, even the very words everybody would be likely to say about the dispenser of such largesse—so generous and kind, so gentle and good. Scripture says, remember, “He distributed his goods as gifts to the poor; his righteousness lasts forever.” That, after all, is what material wealth is like: the more it is given away, the more it remains, whereas if it is clung to and locked up in safe keeping, it destroys even the people who cling to it. “He distributed his goods as gifts to the poor,” it says, remember. But listen to what follows as well: “His righteousness lasts forever.” It took one day for him to distribute his wealth, and his goodness continues for all time and earns an undying remembrance.
"He will not be afraid of any evil hearing; for his heart stands fast and believes in the Lord" [Psalm 112:7]. Such as the words which he will hear addressed to those on the left hand, "Depart into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels." [Matthew 25:34, 41] He therefore who seeks here not his own things, but those of Jesus Christ, [Philippians 2:21] most patiently endures sufferings, waits for the promises with faith. Nor is he broken down by any temptations.
For our part, beloved brothers, when we recognize our kind Redeemer and reflect on our price, let us not love “the world or the things that are in the world”; but according to the apostle, “having food and sufficient clothing, with these let us be content.” Let us seek the use of what is necessary but not have greedy desires. If we lack riches, let us not seek them in the world by evil deeds or unjust gains. However, if we have them, let us transmit them to heaven by good works, so that there may be fulfilled in us what is written: “Lavishly he gives to the poor; his generosity shall endure forever”; with the help of our Lord Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns forever and ever. Amen.
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Summary
Psalms 112:7 masterfully portrays the righteous individual whose profound and unwavering trust in the LORD cultivates an inner stability that renders them impervious to the debilitating fear often provoked by distressing news or adverse circumstances. This verse encapsulates the spiritual resilience and profound peace that flow from a heart firmly anchored in divine faithfulness, serving as a cornerstone for understanding the blessed life described throughout the psalm.
Context
Literary Context
Psalm 112 is a wisdom psalm, forming a crucial part of the "Hallelujah Psalms" (Psalms 111-118), which typically commence or conclude with "Praise the LORD." It stands as a thematic counterpart to Psalm 111; while Psalm 111 extols the magnificent character and works of God, Psalm 112, in turn, meticulously describes the character and abundant blessings bestowed upon the person who reveres this great God. The psalm opens by declaring the profound blessedness of the one who fears the LORD and delights greatly in His commandments. The subsequent verses elaborate on the prosperity, righteousness, generosity, and enduring influence of such an individual. Verse 7 specifically hones in on the psychological and spiritual fortitude of this righteous person, demonstrating that their external blessings are harmoniously matched by an internal peace and resolute disposition, even when confronted with disturbing realities.
Historical & Cultural Context
Ancient Israel, much like any society throughout history, was not immune to periods of profound uncertainty, including warfare, famine, economic hardship, and personal tragedies. "Evil tidings" (שְׁמוּעָה רָעָה, shəmuʿah raʿah) could encompass a wide array of calamitous reports, from news of military defeat or national disaster to personal ruin or the death of a loved one. In a world devoid of instant communication, news often traveled slowly and could be utterly devastating upon its delayed arrival. The cultural emphasis on communal well-being, divine blessing, and covenant faithfulness meant that both personal and national security were intricately interwoven with one's relationship with God. The concept of a "fixed heart" (נָכוֹן לִבּוֹ, nakhon libbo) would resonate deeply in a culture where inner stability, moral integrity, and steadfastness were highly esteemed as indicators of divine favor and true wisdom, standing in stark contrast to the wavering and fearful heart often associated with the wicked.
Key Themes
This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes present within Psalm 112 and the broader wisdom literature. The foremost theme is Unwavering Trust in God, portraying a reliance that is not superficial or circumstantial but profoundly rooted in the divine character, providing an unshakeable security against all external threats. This deep trust directly leads to Freedom from Fear, a profound spiritual liberation from the anxieties and debilitating dread that often plague those without such an anchor. The potent phrase "his heart is fixed" underscores the theme of Steadfastness and Inner Stability, indicating a resolute inner disposition that is not easily swayed or shaken by adverse circumstances, a quality consistently associated with the wise and righteous in biblical thought. Furthermore, the verse implicitly connects to the theme of Righteousness and Peace, suggesting that the blessedness promised to the righteous throughout the psalm includes an internal tranquility that allows them to face adversity with courage, echoing the broader promise of perfect peace for those whose minds are stayed on God.
Exposition and Analysis
Key Word Analysis
Derived from the primitive root H3372, meaning "to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten." While it can denote a healthy reverence for God, in this context, it refers to a debilitating dread or terror. The verse asserts that the righteous person will not be overwhelmed by such fear when confronted with distressing news.
From the primitive root H3559, meaning "to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up... to establish, fix, prepare, apply... appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous; certain(-ty), confirm, direct, faithfulness, fashion, fasten, firm, be fitted, be fixed, frame, be meet, ordain, order, perfect, (make) preparation, prepare (self), provide, make provision, (be, make) ready, right, set (aright, fast, forth), be stable, (e-) stablish, stand." Here, it describes a heart that is securely established, steadfast, and resolute, not easily swayed or shaken by external pressures.
A primitive root H982, properly meaning "to hide for refuge; figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure; be bold (confident, secure, sure), careless (one, woman), put confidence, (make to) hope, (put, make to) trust." This word conveys a strong sense of leaning upon, relying on, or feeling secure in someone or something. When applied to the LORD, it signifies a complete and confident surrender to His sovereignty, goodness, and faithfulness, believing that He is utterly dependable.
Verse Breakdown
"He shall not be afraid of evil tidings"
This opening clause presents the remarkable outcome of the righteous individual's spiritual disposition. "Evil tidings" (שְׁמוּעָה רָעָה, shəmuʿah raʿah) refers to distressing reports, bad news, or calamitous announcements. The promise is not that the righteous will be shielded from hearing such news, but rather that they will not be overcome by fear, panic, or despair when they encounter it. Their internal response is fundamentally different from those whose security is based on fleeting circumstances or human control.
"his heart is fixed"
This phrase provides the essential reason for the absence of fear. The "heart" (לֵב, lev, H3820) in Hebrew thought is the comprehensive center of one's being – encompassing intellect, will, emotion, and moral character. A "fixed" heart is one that is stable, resolute, and firmly established. It implies a deliberate act of the will and a settled disposition, indicating a deep inner fortitude that is not easily swayed or shaken by external pressures or disturbing reports.
"trusting in the LORD"
This concluding phrase reveals the ultimate source and anchor of the heart's stability. The "fixed" nature of the heart is not self-generated but is a direct result of placing unwavering confidence and reliance in Yahweh (H3068, Yᵉhôvâh), the self-Existent, Eternal, covenant-keeping God. It signifies an active, ongoing posture of faith, acknowledging God's sovereignty, power, and goodness as the ultimate reality, regardless of present circumstances.
Literary Devices
Psalms 112:7 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its profound truth. The primary device is Cause and Effect, where the verse clearly articulates a consequence ("He shall not be afraid of evil tidings") and then immediately provides its underlying cause ("his heart is fixed, trusting in the LORD"). This structure underscores the direct and logical connection between a steadfast trust in God and freedom from debilitating fear. Metonymy is evident in the phrase "his heart is fixed," where "heart" (לֵב, lev) represents the entirety of the inner person—their will, emotions, intellect, and moral core—emphasizing that this stability is deeply internal and holistic, not merely superficial. The verse also functions as a Proverbial Statement, offering a concise, universally applicable truth about the character and experience of the righteous, which is characteristic of biblical wisdom literature. Furthermore, there is an implicit Contrast between the righteous person's fearless response and the natural human tendency to succumb to fear or the likely reaction of the wicked, thereby highlighting the unique security and peace found in God.
Theological and Thematic Connections
Psalms 112:7 profoundly articulates the biblical principle that true security and freedom from debilitating fear are found not in the absence of adversity, but in a steadfast and unwavering trust in God. This verse intimately connects the internal disposition of the heart directly to one's external experience of peace amidst turmoil. It teaches that faith is not merely intellectual assent but a deep, abiding reliance that anchors the soul, enabling resilience and fortitude in the face of life's inevitable challenges. This theological truth resonates throughout Scripture, emphasizing God's unchanging character and faithfulness as the ultimate and most reliable ground for human confidence, regardless of the circumstances.
Reflection and Application
In a world increasingly saturated with "evil tidings"—from global crises and economic uncertainties to personal health challenges and relational strains—Psalms 112:7 offers a timeless and potent antidote to anxiety and despair. It challenges believers to move beyond a superficial or conditional faith to cultivate a deep, settled trust in the LORD that is robust enough to withstand the most unsettling news. This is not a call to ignorance or naive optimism, but to a profound spiritual discipline that consciously chooses to anchor the soul in God's unchanging character, sovereign control, and unfailing promises, rather than being tossed about by fluctuating circumstances or alarming reports. To have a "fixed heart" means intentionally directing one's thoughts, affections, and will towards God, allowing His truth and peace to shape our perception of reality more profoundly than any negative report. This verse invites us to experience a supernatural peace that transcends human understanding, a peace that is not the absence of trouble but the very presence of God in the midst of it, enabling us to face life with unwavering courage and confident hope.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
What does it mean for a heart to be "fixed" in the biblical sense?
In the biblical context, especially as seen in Psalms 112:7, a "fixed" heart (Hebrew: nakhon libbo, from H3559 kûwn) refers to a heart that is established, firm, resolute, and steadfast. It implies an inner stability and an unshakeable disposition that is not easily swayed or overwhelmed. This "fixedness" is not about being emotionally numb or uncaring, but about having a deep-seated conviction and trust in God that prevents one from being consumed by fear, even when confronted with difficult news or circumstances. This steadfastness is a result of a conscious and continuous choice to trust in the LORD with all one's heart.
Does this verse mean believers will never experience fear or sadness?
No, this verse does not suggest that believers are immune to normal human emotions like fear, sadness, or grief. Rather, it speaks to a profound spiritual resilience that prevents fear from becoming debilitating or consuming. The righteous person "shall not be afraid of evil tidings," meaning they will not be overcome by them, nor will they allow such news to dictate their ultimate inner state or lead them to despair. While they may feel initial apprehension, sorrow, or concern, their "heart is fixed, trusting in the LORD," which means their ultimate security, peace, and hope remain anchored in God. This prevents the fear from dominating their lives and enables them to face adversity with courage. This is akin to the supernatural peace that guards our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.
Christ-Centered Fulfillment
Psalms 112:7 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who perfectly embodied the "fixed heart, trusting in the LORD," even in the face of the most terrifying "evil tidings"—the prospect of bearing the sins of the world and facing divine wrath. While in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus expressed profound anguish, even sweating drops of blood, yet His heart remained utterly fixed on His Father's will, praying, "Nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done". He faced the ultimate "evil tidings" of betrayal, unjust trial, brutal torture, and crucifixion without fear debilitating His divine mission, demonstrating a trust so absolute that He could confidently declare, "It is finished" even in death. Through His perfect life of obedience, His atoning death, and His glorious resurrection, Christ became the very source of the steadfastness and unwavering trust promised in this psalm. Believers, by being united with Him through faith, receive His Spirit, enabling them to share in His victory over fear and to have their own hearts "fixed" by His indwelling presence. As Paul triumphantly declares, we are "more than conquerors through Him that loved us," precisely because our trust is now placed in the risen Lord, who has overcome the world and its "evil tidings," offering us a peace that the world cannot give or take away, as He promised His disciples in John 14:27.