Proverbs 30:30

KJV

A lion [which is] strongest among beasts, and turneth not away for any;

KJV (with Strong's)

A lion {H3918} which is strongest {H1368} among beasts {H929}, and turneth not away {H7725} for {H6440} any;

Complete Jewish Bible

the lion, mightiest of beasts, which turns aside for none;

Berean Standard Bible

a lion, mighty among beasts, refusing to retreat before anything;

American Standard Version

The lion, which is mightiest among beasts, And turneth not away for any;

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Proverbs 30:30 presents the lion as a paragon of strength and unwavering resolve within Agur's collection of wisdom. This verse, part of a section highlighting four creatures remarkable for their stately bearing and inherent dignity, describes the lion as the most powerful among beasts, characterized by its refusal to retreat from any challenge. It serves as a vivid illustration of indomitable courage and steadfastness, embodying a natural authority that commands respect and embodies an unyielding spirit in the face of all opposition.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Proverbs 30 is attributed to Agur son of Jakeh, a figure distinct from Solomon, indicating a diverse authorship within the book of Proverbs. This chapter is structured with various forms of wisdom literature, including numerical proverbs, which categorize and compare phenomena. Verses 29-31 form a specific numerical proverb, "There be three things which go well, yea, four are comely in going," listing the lion, the greyhound (or strutting rooster), the he-goat, and a king with his army. Proverbs 30:30 specifically focuses on the lion as the first and most prominent example, setting the stage for the subsequent illustrations of majestic and unyielding presence. The preceding verses (24-28) also feature small, wise creatures, creating a contrast between the wisdom of the small and the majesty of the great, with the lion representing the pinnacle of natural power and fearlessness.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** In the ancient Near East, the lion was a ubiquitous and potent symbol of power, royalty, and ferocity. Lions were native to the region, and encounters with them were a real danger for shepherds and travelers, making their strength and predatory nature well-understood. Kings and rulers often adopted the lion as an emblem of their authority and might, and depictions of lions graced royal palaces and artifacts. The phrase "king of beasts" was not merely a poetic flourish but a reflection of the lion's unchallenged dominance in the wild. The observation of the natural world, including animal behavior, was a common source of wisdom and moral lessons in ancient Israel, as evidenced throughout Proverbs and other wisdom literature. The lion's characteristic refusal to flee was a well-known and admired trait, signifying ultimate courage and an unyielding spirit.
* **Key Themes:** Proverbs 30:30 contributes significantly to several overarching themes within the book of Proverbs and biblical wisdom literature. Primarily, it underscores the theme of **strength and courage**, presenting the lion as the ultimate embodiment of these virtues in the natural world. This strength is not merely physical but also psychological, reflected in its refusal to "turneth not away for any," highlighting **steadfastness and unwavering resolve**. The lion's majestic presence also speaks to the theme of **authority and dominance**, illustrating how true power is often accompanied by an unshakeable demeanor. This imagery foreshadows or parallels later biblical portrayals of divine power and sovereign rule, such as the depiction of God's might in [Job 38:39-41](/job/38-39 "Job 38:39-41 - God's Care for Lions") or the ultimate authority of Christ as the [Lion of the tribe of Judah](/revelation/5-5 "Revelation 5:5 - Jesus, the Lion of Judah"). The verse also subtly touches upon the theme of **observation and wisdom**, encouraging readers to glean profound truths from the created order.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **lion (Hebrew, _layish'_):** H3918. Derived from a root suggesting crushing, this term emphasizes the lion's destructive power and the impact of its blows. It denotes a mature, formidable lion, highlighting its inherent strength and capacity for dominance within its environment.
* **strongest (Hebrew, _gibbôwr'_):** H1368. This intensive adjective signifies immense power, might, and valor. It is often used to describe a warrior, champion, or mighty man, indicating not just physical strength but also an indomitable spirit and a capacity to excel. Applied to the lion, it underscores its unparalleled physical prowess and its status as the apex predator.
* **turneth not away (Hebrew, _shûwb'_):** H7725. This primitive root means "to turn back" or "to retreat." When negated, as it is here, it powerfully conveys the lion's absolute refusal to flee or show fear in the face of any opposition. It speaks to an unwavering resolve and an unyielding stance, a hallmark of its majestic and dominant nature.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"A lion [which is] strongest among beasts":** This clause immediately establishes the subject and its primary characteristic. The lion is presented not merely as strong, but as preeminent in strength among all other animals. This highlights its physical power, its status as an apex predator, and its unchallenged position in the animal kingdom, setting it apart as a creature of exceptional might and majesty.
* **"and turneth not away for any":** This second clause describes the lion's unyielding spirit and fearlessness. It emphasizes its courage and resolve, indicating that it will not retreat, flee, or be intimidated by any other creature or challenge. This speaks to its indomitable will and its inherent dignity, portraying a creature that faces all circumstances with unwavering confidence and an unshakeable presence.

#### Literary Devices
Proverbs 30:30 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its message. **Symbolism** is central, as the lion is used to represent ultimate strength, courage, and unwavering resolve. It is a universal symbol of royalty and power, and its inclusion here immediately evokes these qualities. The description "strongest among beasts" utilizes **Hyperbole** to emphasize the lion's unparalleled might, even if other creatures might possess different forms of strength. This exaggeration serves to highlight its dominant position and the awe it inspires. Furthermore, the verse uses vivid **Imagery** to paint a picture of the lion's majestic and fearless demeanor. The phrase "turneth not away for any" creates a clear mental image of a creature standing its ground, embodying an unshakeable presence that commands respect and embodies an ideal of steadfastness.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The unwavering strength and resolve of the lion in Proverbs 30:30 resonate deeply with biblical themes of divine sovereignty, steadfast faith, and courageous leadership. Just as the lion stands firm, God's character is marked by unchangeable power and faithfulness. Believers are called to emulate this steadfastness in their spiritual walk, facing trials and temptations with courage, knowing that their ultimate strength comes from God. This verse serves as a natural bridge to understanding how God equips His people to stand firm against spiritual adversaries and worldly pressures, reflecting a divine attribute in the natural world.

* [Revelation 5:5](/revelation/5-5 "Revelation 5:5 - The Lion of the Tribe of Judah")
* [Ephesians 6:13](/ephesians/6-13 "Ephesians 6:13 - Standing Firm in the Full Armor of God")
* [1 Peter 5:9](/1_peter/5-9 "1 Peter 5:9 - Resist the Devil, Standing Firm in the Faith")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
The lion in Proverbs 30:30 offers a profound metaphor for the kind of spiritual fortitude and unwavering commitment that believers are called to cultivate. In a world constantly shifting and challenging core beliefs, the lion's refusal to turn away serves as a powerful reminder to stand firm in faith, truth, and conviction. This means not being intimidated by cultural pressures, not compromising on biblical principles, and not retreating in the face of adversity or opposition. It encourages a courageous posture in sharing the Gospel, defending righteousness, and living a life that honors God, even when it is unpopular or difficult. Just as the lion's strength is inherent, our spiritual strength comes from our identity in Christ and the power of the Holy Spirit within us, enabling us to face life's battles with an unshakeable resolve rooted in divine power.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life do you feel tempted to "turn away" or compromise your convictions?**
* **How can reflecting on the lion's unwavering courage inspire you to stand firm in your faith when faced with opposition or fear?**
* **What practical steps can you take to cultivate a more steadfast and courageous spirit in your walk with God?**

### FAQ
**What makes the lion in Proverbs 30:30 so significant compared to other animals mentioned in the Bible?**

Answer: The lion in Proverbs 30:30 is significant because it is presented as the epitome of strength and fearlessness, specifically highlighted for its refusal to "turneth not away for any." While other animals in the Bible symbolize various traits (e.g., the lamb for innocence, the serpent for craftiness), the lion here embodies an unparalleled, unyielding power and majestic presence. This particular proverb uses the lion as the first and most striking example in a list of "four things which are comely in going," emphasizing its dignified and dominant bearing. Its significance lies in its portrayal as a creature that perfectly illustrates indomitable courage and unwavering resolve, qualities often admired and sought after in human character and leadership. This contrasts with other uses of the lion, such as the destructive "roaring lion" representing the devil in [1 Peter 5:8](/1_peter/5-8 "1 Peter 5:8 - The Devil as a Roaring Lion"), or the symbolic "Lion of the tribe of Judah" representing Christ's conquering power in [Revelation 5:5](/revelation/5-5 "Revelation 5:5 - Jesus, the Lion of Judah").

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Proverbs 30:30, with its depiction of the lion as "strongest among beasts, and turneth not away for any," finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is the true Lion, not merely of the animal kingdom, but the [Lion of the tribe of Judah](/revelation/5-5 "Revelation 5:5 - Jesus, the Lion of Judah"), signifying His absolute sovereignty, unparalleled power, and unyielding resolve in accomplishing God's redemptive plan. Unlike any earthly creature, Christ never turned away from His mission, even in the face of the cross. He steadfastly set His face toward Jerusalem, enduring the shame and suffering, as prophesied in [Isaiah 50:7](/isaiah/50-7 "Isaiah 50:7 - Jesus' Steadfast Resolve"). His strength was not merely physical, but divine, enabling Him to conquer sin, death, and the grave, as celebrated in [Colossians 2:15](/colossians/2-15 "Colossians 2:15 - Christ's Triumph Over Principalities and Powers"). Jesus' unwavering commitment to His Father's will, His refusal to be intimidated by human opposition or demonic forces, and His ultimate victory over all adversaries perfectly embody the fearless and unyielding nature of the lion described in Proverbs 30:30, revealing Him as the King of kings who truly "turneth not away for any."

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Judges 14:18

And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What [is] sweeter than honey? and what [is] stronger than a lion? And he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle.

Numbers 23:24

Behold, the people shall rise up as a great lion, and lift up himself as a young lion: he shall not lie down until he eat [of] the prey, and drink the blood of the slain.