¶ A servant will not be corrected by words: for though he understand he will not answer.
A servant {H5650} will not be corrected {H3256} by words {H1697}: for though he understand {H995} he will not answer {H4617}.
A slave can't be disciplined with words; he may understand, but he won't respond.
A servant cannot be corrected by words alone; though he understands, he will not respond.
A servant will not be corrected by words; For though he understand, he will not give heed.
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Job 19:16
I called my servant, and he gave [me] no answer; I intreated him with my mouth. -
Proverbs 26:3
¶ A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back. -
Proverbs 30:22
For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat;
Proverbs 29:19 offers a sharp observation on human nature and the effectiveness of different forms of correction, particularly concerning those in a subordinate position.
Context
The book of Proverbs is a collection of wisdom sayings designed to instruct in righteousness, justice, and equity (Proverbs 1:3). This particular verse addresses the challenges of discipline and leadership. In ancient Israelite society, the concept of a "servant" (Hebrew: 'eved, עֶבֶד) could refer to a bondservant, slave, or even a subordinate worker, often living within the master's household. The proverb highlights a specific personality type or situation where mere verbal instruction is insufficient for correction.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "corrected" (yivvaser) comes from the root yasar (יָסַר), which means to instruct, discipline, chasten, or admonish. It encompasses the idea of teaching through discipline, not just punishment. The phrase "he will not answer" (וְאֵין עֹנֶה - v'ein 'oneh) is significant. It's not merely that the servant doesn't speak back, but that there is no *responsive obedience* or positive engagement in return for the verbal correction. This highlights a deliberate non-compliance.
Practical Application
Proverbs 29:19 offers timeless wisdom for anyone in a position of authority—parents, teachers, employers, and leaders. It teaches that:
Ultimately, this proverb underscores the importance of wisdom in understanding human nature and applying appropriate methods of correction, moving beyond superficial communication to foster genuine obedience and character development.