Proverbs 16:23

Proverbs 16:23 (KJV): "The heart of the wise teacheth his mouth, and addeth learning to his lips."

Commentary on Proverbs 16:23

Proverbs 16:23 is a profound verse that highlights the integral connection between one's inner character and outward communication. It teaches that truly wise speech is not accidental but flows from a disciplined, thoughtful, and discerning heart.

Context

The book of Proverbs is a collection of ancient Israelite wisdom literature, offering practical guidance for daily living based on godly principles. Many proverbs, particularly in chapters 10-29, present contrasting statements about the wise and the foolish, the righteous and the wicked, often focusing on the power and impact of words. In this context, Proverbs 16:23 emphasizes that a person's speech is a direct reflection of their internal state and the wisdom they possess.

Key Themes

• The Source of Wise Speech: This verse asserts that genuine wisdom originates internally, within the "heart," which in biblical understanding refers to the seat of intellect, will, and emotion—the core of one's being. It is this inner wisdom that then governs and informs what is spoken.
• Controlled and Intentional Communication: Rather than impulsive or thoughtless words, the wise person's mouth is "taught" or guided by their heart. This implies a deliberate and disciplined approach to communication, where words are carefully chosen and delivered.
• Speech as Instruction and Insight: The phrase "addeth learning to his lips" suggests that the words of the wise are not just pleasant but are also instructive, insightful, and beneficial to others. They contribute to understanding and edification.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "heart" here is lev (לֵב), which signifies the mind, will, and understanding, not just emotions. It's the center of thought and decision-making. The verb translated "teacheth" is yaskil (יַסְכִּיל), derived from the root sakal, meaning "to be prudent," "to understand," or "to have insight." Thus, the wise heart doesn't just impart knowledge but provides discernment and understanding to the mouth. "Learning" is leqach (לֶקַח), referring to instruction, doctrine, or insightful teaching. This highlights that the speech stemming from a wise heart is not empty but full of valuable content.

Related Scriptures

This proverb echoes the broader biblical teaching that the heart is the wellspring of life's issues, including speech. Jesus Himself taught that "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh" (Matthew 12:34). This contrasts sharply with the "mouth of fools" that poureth out foolishness, as seen in Proverbs 15:2.

Practical Application

For the modern reader, Proverbs 16:23 offers vital lessons on communication and personal development:

1. Cultivate Inner Wisdom: Prioritize developing a wise and discerning heart through study, reflection, prayer, and seeking God's truth. What is inside will eventually come out.
2. Think Before You Speak: Allow your thoughts to be processed and guided by wisdom rather than impulsivity. This leads to more thoughtful, impactful, and less regrettable words.
3. Speak Constructively: Strive for your words to be not just informative but also edifying, bringing "learning" or instruction to those who hear them. Your speech can be a source of blessing and insight to others.
4. Practice Self-Control: The wise heart exercises control over the tongue, ensuring that speech is aligned with truth and discretion.