Proverbs 16:20

Proverbs 16:20 (KJV) teaches a profound truth about the interconnectedness of human diligence and divine reliance, promising positive outcomes for those who combine practical wisdom with spiritual trust.

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of ancient Israelite wisdom literature, offering practical guidance for living a righteous and successful life. Often presented as concise, memorable couplets, these proverbs cover a wide range of topics from personal conduct and family relationships to business ethics and governance. Proverbs 16, in particular, emphasizes the Lord's sovereignty over human plans and the importance of integrity and humility. This verse fits well within the broader theme of finding true prosperity and happiness through God-centered living.

Key Themes

• The Value of Prudence and Skill: The first part, "He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good," highlights the importance of discernment, careful thought, and skillful execution in one's affairs. This isn't just about intellectual knowledge but practical wisdom (Hebrew: sakal), leading to successful outcomes and positive results. It underscores the biblical emphasis on human responsibility and diligence.
• The Blessedness of Trust in God: The second part, "and whoso trusteth in the LORD, happy [is] he," reveals the ultimate source of lasting joy and contentment. True happiness, or blessedness, is not merely a result of human effort or favorable circumstances, but stems from a deep, abiding reliance on God's character, promises, and sovereignty. This theme is central to the entire book of Proverbs and indeed, the whole Bible.
• Harmony of Diligence and Dependence: The verse beautifully links human wisdom with divine trust. It suggests that while we are called to act wisely and diligently in our endeavors, ultimate peace and "good" come from placing our ultimate confidence in the Lord. Our efforts are most fruitful when they are anchored in faith. As Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, we are to "Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding."

Linguistic Insights

The word translated "happy" in "happy [is] he" is the Hebrew word ’ašrê (אשרי), which is more accurately and frequently translated as "blessed." This is the same root word found in the opening of many Psalms (e.g., Psalm 1:1, "Blessed is the man...") and in Jesus' Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3, "Blessed are the poor in spirit..."). It denotes a deep, spiritual well-being, a state of favor and contentment that transcends outward circumstances, rooted in one's relationship with God. It's not fleeting joy but an enduring state of grace.

Practical Application

This verse offers powerful guidance for daily living:

• Seek Wisdom in Decisions: Whether in personal life, work, or relationships, strive to handle matters wisely. This involves careful consideration, seeking counsel, and learning from experience. Thoughtfulness and prudence lead to better outcomes.
• Cultivate Trust in God: Recognize that while human effort is important, ultimate success and true happiness come from a deep reliance on God. Even when circumstances are challenging, placing your trust in the Lord provides an unshakable foundation and inner peace. This blessed state, as echoed in Psalm 34:8, is a taste of God's goodness.
• Combine Faith and Action: The verse encourages a balanced approach: diligent action combined with unwavering faith. We are not to be passive, but neither are we to rely solely on our own understanding. True wisdom integrates both human responsibility and divine dependence.