Proverbs 11:20

Commentary on Proverbs 11:20 (KJV)

Proverbs 11:20 draws a stark contrast between two fundamental types of character and their respective standing before God. It highlights the divine perspective on inner disposition and outward conduct, emphasizing that the Lord's judgment and favor are intimately connected to the state of one's heart and the integrity of their life.

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wisdom sayings, offering practical guidance for living a life that aligns with God's will. Throughout Proverbs, there's a recurring theme of contrasting the wise and the foolish, the righteous and the wicked, and the blessings that follow obedience versus the consequences of rebellion. This verse fits perfectly within this framework, serving as a powerful reminder that God's moral order is absolute and that He discerns the true nature of individuals, not just their external actions. It is part of a larger section that extols the virtues of righteousness and condemns various forms of wickedness.

Key Themes

• The Importance of the Heart: The verse begins by focusing on the "froward heart." This signifies that God looks beyond outward appearances to the inner motivations and intentions. A twisted or perverse heart is the root of actions that displease Him.
• Divine Displeasure vs. Delight: God's strong emotions are clearly stated. A "froward heart" is an "abomination" to the LORD, signifying utter detestation and moral revulsion. Conversely, those "upright in their way" are His "delight," indicating deep pleasure and favor. This reveals God's righteous character and His unwavering commitment to moral purity.
• Integrity and Uprightness: The "upright in their way" refers to those who live with integrity, honesty, and consistency, whose conduct reflects a sincere desire to follow God's principles. Their path is straight and true, free from deceit or crookedness.

Linguistic Insights

• The Hebrew term translated "froward heart" is ‘iqqesh-lev (עִקְּשֵׁי־לֵב), meaning "crooked of heart" or "perverse of heart." It describes a disposition that is twisted, devious, and intentionally goes against what is right. It's not merely a mistake but a settled inclination toward evil.
• "Abomination" comes from the Hebrew word to'evah (תּוֹעֲבָה), which denotes something utterly detestable, repugnant, or abhorrent, often used in the Old Testament for idolatry or morally depraved practices. Its use here underscores the severity of God's disapproval.
• "Upright in their way" is from temimei derekh (תְּמִימֵי דָרֶךְ), which literally means "blameless of way" or "perfect of way." It speaks to a holistic integrity, where one's conduct is consistent with their inner commitment to righteousness.
• "Delight" is retzono (רְצוֹנוֹ), signifying God's pleasure, favor, or good will. It implies that such individuals bring joy to the heart of God.

Related Scriptures

This verse serves as a profound call to self-examination. Are our hearts genuinely aligned with God, or are there hidden areas of perversity? The Bible frequently emphasizes the condition of the heart, as seen in Jeremiah 17:9, which states that the heart is deceitful above all things. For those who choose to live with integrity, their path is one of divine approval, as Proverbs 10:9 affirms that whoever walks in integrity walks securely.

Practical Application: This verse encourages us to cultivate an inner disposition that is sincere and righteous, recognizing that God sees beyond outward appearances. It challenges us to:

• Examine Our Hearts: Regularly assess our motives, thoughts, and attitudes to ensure they are not "froward" or perverse.
• Pursue Integrity: Strive for consistency between our beliefs and our actions, living with honesty and moral uprightness in all areas of life.
• Seek God's Pleasure: Understand that living a life of integrity and righteousness is not just about avoiding punishment, but about bringing joy and delight to the Lord.

Ultimately, Proverbs 11:20 reminds us that genuine faith involves both a pure heart and an upright walk, both of which are cherished by the Lord.