Numbers 5:11

Context

Numbers 5:11 serves as a transitional verse, marking the beginning of a new block of divine legislation delivered through Moses. It follows sections dealing with the removal of the unclean from the camp (Numbers 5:1-4) and laws concerning restitution for wrongs committed (Numbers 5:5-10). This verse specifically introduces the detailed and unique law concerning the trial of jealousy for a woman suspected of adultery, which occupies the remainder of the chapter (Numbers 5:12-31). It emphasizes that the instructions that follow originate directly from God.

Key Themes

• Divine Communication: The verse highlights the direct manner in which God communicated His will and laws to Israel through His chosen leader, Moses. This phrase "And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying," is a frequent introductory formula throughout the books of the Law, underscoring the divine origin of the commands.
• Mosaic Authority: It reaffirms Moses' role as the mediator between God and the people of Israel, receiving and delivering God's instructions.
• Introduction to Law: The phrase signals the commencement of a new set of specific legal or ceremonial instructions pertinent to the life and order of the Israelite community in the wilderness.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase translated "And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying" is a standard formula (*wayedabber Yahweh el-Moshe lemor*). While simple, it strongly emphasizes the divine source of the following message. Yahweh (the LORD) is God's personal covenant name, indicating that these are not mere human regulations but commands from the covenant-keeping God. The verb wayedabber (spake) implies a direct, purposeful communication, not just a casual utterance.

Reflection

This seemingly simple verse serves as a powerful reminder of the foundation of the Law given to Israel: it came directly from God. It underscores the importance of God's communication with humanity and the role of chosen individuals, like Moses, in delivering that message. For believers today, it points to the ultimate source of truth and authority, which is God's Word. Just as God spoke clearly to Moses, He continues to reveal His will through the scriptures. The phrase prepares the reader for the specific, sometimes complex, instructions that follow, rooting them firmly in divine authority. Understanding that God Himself is speaking gives weight and significance to every command and statute that follows.