Numbers 4:22
Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the houses of their fathers, by their families;
Take {H5375} also the sum {H7218} of the sons {H1121} of Gershon {H1648}, throughout the houses {H1004} of their fathers {H1}, by their families {H4940};
"Take a census of the descendants of Gershon also, by clans and families;
โTake a census of the Gershonites as well, by their families and clans,
Take the sum of the sons of Gershon also, by their fathersโ houses, by their families;
Cross-References
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Numbers 3:21
Of Gershon [was] the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these [are] the families of the Gershonites. -
Numbers 3:18
And these [are] the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei. -
Numbers 3:24
And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites [shall be] Eliasaph the son of Lael.
Commentary
Numbers 4:22 is a specific instruction from God to Moses and Aaron regarding the census of the Levites, particularly focusing on the Gershonite clan. It commands them to count every male from the sons of Gershon, meticulously organized by their ancestral houses and families.
Context
This verse is part of a larger passage in Numbers chapter 4, which details the specific duties and census of the Levites, the priestly tribe designated for service in the Tabernacle. Following the general census of Israel, God gives precise instructions for counting the Levites who were between the ages of 30 and 50, the prime years for active service. The Levites were uniquely set apart to assist the priests and care for the sacred objects and structures of the Tabernacle, or Tent of Meeting. Chapter 4 divides these duties among the three main Levitical families: the Kohathites, the Gershonites, and the Merarites. The Gershonites, as mentioned here, were specifically responsible for the Tabernacle's coverings, curtains, hangings, and cords, ensuring their careful transport during Israel's wilderness journeys.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "Take also the sum" (Hebrew: nasa rosh) literally means "lift the head" or "take the head count." This emphasizes that the census was not merely about numbers, but about recognizing and counting each individual person. It implies a personal acknowledgment by God of those called to serve, highlighting the value of each life within the divine structure.
Practical Application
While this verse describes ancient Israel's Tabernacle service, its principles resonate today. It reminds us that:
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