Numbers 4:22

Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the houses of their fathers, by their families;

Take {H5375} also the sum {H7218} of the sons {H1121} of Gershon {H1648}, throughout the houses {H1004} of their fathers {H1}, by their families {H4940};

"Take a census of the descendants of Gershon also, by clans and families;

โ€œTake a census of the Gershonites as well, by their families and clans,

Take the sum of the sons of Gershon also, by their fathersโ€™ houses, by their families;

Commentary

Numbers 4:22 is a specific instruction from God to Moses and Aaron regarding the census of the Levites, particularly focusing on the Gershonite clan. It commands them to count every male from the sons of Gershon, meticulously organized by their ancestral houses and families.

Context

This verse is part of a larger passage in Numbers chapter 4, which details the specific duties and census of the Levites, the priestly tribe designated for service in the Tabernacle. Following the general census of Israel, God gives precise instructions for counting the Levites who were between the ages of 30 and 50, the prime years for active service. The Levites were uniquely set apart to assist the priests and care for the sacred objects and structures of the Tabernacle, or Tent of Meeting. Chapter 4 divides these duties among the three main Levitical families: the Kohathites, the Gershonites, and the Merarites. The Gershonites, as mentioned here, were specifically responsible for the Tabernacle's coverings, curtains, hangings, and cords, ensuring their careful transport during Israel's wilderness journeys.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Meticulousness: God's command to "take the sum" (conduct a census) highlights His emphasis on order, organization, and precision in all matters pertaining to His worship and service. Every individual and every task was accounted for.
  • Specific Responsibilities: Each Levitical family, including the Gershonites, had distinct and vital roles. This demonstrates that in God's plan, every part is important and contributes to the whole.
  • Accountability and Preparation: The census served to identify those fit for service, ensuring that the critical work of the Tabernacle was carried out by capable and designated individuals. It was a preparation for their sacred duties.
  • Holiness of Service: The detailed instructions underscore the profound holiness and importance of caring for God's dwelling place and its sacred articles.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "Take also the sum" (Hebrew: nasa rosh) literally means "lift the head" or "take the head count." This emphasizes that the census was not merely about numbers, but about recognizing and counting each individual person. It implies a personal acknowledgment by God of those called to serve, highlighting the value of each life within the divine structure.

Practical Application

While this verse describes ancient Israel's Tabernacle service, its principles resonate today. It reminds us that:

  • God values order and organization in our lives and in the church.
  • Every believer has a unique and important role to play in God's kingdom, just as each Levitical family had its specific duties. No task is too small or insignificant when done for the Lord. This reflects the New Testament teaching on the body of Christ, where every part is essential.
  • Attention to detail matters to God. Our service, whether in spiritual gifts, practical help, or daily work, should be done with diligence and care.
  • Identifying our roles and responsibilities within our communities and churches is vital for effective ministry and growth.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Numbers 3:21

    Of Gershon [was] the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these [are] the families of the Gershonites.
  • Numbers 3:18

    And these [are] the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.
  • Numbers 3:24

    And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites [shall be] Eliasaph the son of Lael.
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