Numbers 18:14

Numbers 18:14 is part of a crucial passage detailing the provisions God made for the support of the Aaronic priesthood and the Levites. Having no tribal land inheritance, their sustenance was to come directly from the offerings and contributions of the other Israelite tribes.

Context of Numbers 18:14

This verse is found within Numbers chapter 18, which meticulously outlines the duties and privileges of the priests and Levites. Following the rebellion of Korah (Numbers 16), God re-emphasizes the unique role of Aaron's family in priestly service and confirms their divine right to certain portions of Israel's offerings. Verses 8-20 specifically detail what the priests were to receive as their "portion" and "inheritance" from the Lord, guaranteeing their livelihood as they served in the Tabernacle. This divine arrangement ensured that those dedicated to God's service could focus solely on their sacred duties without needing to engage in agriculture or other worldly pursuits for their survival.

Meaning of "Every thing devoted in Israel"

The phrase "every thing devoted" translates the Hebrew word cherem (חֵרֶם). This term signifies something that is irrevocably set apart, consecrated, or dedicated to the Lord. While cherem can sometimes refer to things designated for destruction (as seen with cities like Jericho in Joshua 6:17), in the context of Numbers 18:14, it refers to items or property that individuals had solemnly vowed or dedicated to God, often as an act of extreme devotion or in fulfillment of a special vow. These items, once declared cherem, could not be redeemed or used for common purposes; they became "most holy unto the LORD" (Leviticus 27:28) and were therefore designated as the property of the priests. This provision underscored the sanctity of such dedicated items and provided a unique source of support for the priestly family.

Key Themes and Significance

• Divine Provision for Service: The verse highlights God's unwavering commitment to provide for those consecrated to His service. The priests, having no land inheritance, were entirely dependent on God's provision through the offerings of the people. This principle is later echoed in the New Testament regarding those who minister the Gospel (1 Corinthians 9:13-14).
• Holiness and Consecration: Items deemed "devoted" (cherem) were considered exceptionally holy, set apart for God's exclusive use. Their allocation to the priests underscored the sacred nature of the priesthood itself and their close relationship with the divine.
• The Lord as Inheritance: This provision reinforces the declaration in Numbers 18:20 that the Lord Himself was the inheritance of the priests. The material provisions were merely the tangible manifestation of God's direct care and ownership of His priestly family.

Practical Application

While the specific priestly system of ancient Israel no longer exists, the principles behind Numbers 18:14 remain relevant. It reminds us:

• That God values and provides for those who dedicate their lives to His service, whether in full-time ministry or through their unique spiritual gifts.
• Of the sacredness of what is given to God. When we devote our resources, time, or talents to the Lord, they become holy and are to be used for His purposes, often channeled through those who serve His kingdom.
• To consider how we support spiritual leaders and ministries. Just as ancient Israel supported their priests, believers today are called to contribute to the sustenance of those who preach the Gospel and minister God's word, enabling them to focus on their divine calling.