Skip to content
Translation
King James Version
He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.
Ask
KJV (with Strong's)
He G3778 went G4334 to Pilate G4091, and begged G154 the body G4983 of Jesus G2424. Then G5119 Pilate G4091 commanded G2753 the body G4983 to be delivered G591.
Ask
Complete Jewish Bible
He approached Pilate and asked for Yeshua's body, and Pilate ordered it to be given to him.
Ask
Berean Standard Bible
He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him.
Ask
American Standard Version
this man went to Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded it to be given up.
Ask
World English Bible Messianic
This man went to Pilate, and asked for Yeshua’s body. Then Pilate commanded the body to be given up.
Ask
Geneva Bible (1599)
He went to Pilate, and asked ye body of Iesus. Then Pilate commanded ye body to be deliuered.
Ask
Young's Literal Translation
he having gone near to Pilate, asked for himself the body of Jesus; then Pilate commanded the body to be given back.
Ask
See on the biblical-era map
All Matthew Sites (Jerusalem)
All Matthew Sites (Jerusalem) View full PDF
The Last Week of Jesus' Life (Map Only)
The Last Week of Jesus' Life (Map Only) View full PDF
The Last Week of Jesus' Life (With Reference Table)
The Last Week of Jesus' Life (With Reference Table) View full PDF

Map © Biblica Open Bible Maps · CC BY-SA 4.0

In the KJVVerse 24,188 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Matthew 27:58 recounts the pivotal moment when Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy and respected member of the Jewish council, courageously approached Pontius Pilate to request the body of Jesus for burial. This act, fraught with social and political risk, highlights Joseph's profound devotion and Pilate's swift compliance, setting the stage for Jesus' dignified interment and the fulfillment of ancient prophecy.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse immediately follows the death of Jesus on the cross, as described in Matthew 27:50-56. The preceding verses detail the cosmic and earthly disturbances accompanying Jesus' final breath, including the tearing of the temple veil, earthquakes, and the resurrection of saints. Matthew 27:57 introduces Joseph of Arimathea, identifying him as a rich man and a disciple of Jesus. Verse 58 then describes his bold action, which directly leads into the account of Jesus' burial in Matthew 27:59-61. This sequence emphasizes the transition from the public spectacle of crucifixion to the private, yet profoundly significant, act of burial, underscoring God's meticulous care even in death.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: Roman custom dictated that the bodies of crucified criminals were often left on the cross to decompose or were thrown into a common, unmarked grave as a public deterrent. This was intended to maximize the shame and degradation of the condemned. However, Jewish law, as outlined in Deuteronomy 21:22-23, strictly required that bodies of executed individuals be buried before sundown, especially on the eve of a Sabbath or major feast, to avoid defiling the land. Given that the crucifixion occurred on the day before the Sabbath and Passover, the urgency for burial was paramount. Joseph of Arimathea's act of approaching Pilate was therefore not only an act of piety but also one of immense personal risk, as it publicly associated him with a condemned "criminal" and could have jeopardized his standing as a respected member of the Sanhedrin.
  • Key Themes: This verse contributes significantly to several key themes within the Gospel of Matthew and the broader biblical narrative. It highlights Courageous Faith, as Joseph, previously a secret disciple (as noted in John 19:38), now steps forward publicly at great personal cost to honor Jesus. It also underscores Divine Providence and Prophecy Fulfillment, as God's sovereign plan ensures a dignified burial for Jesus, directly fulfilling the prophecy in Isaiah 53:9, which states the Messiah would be "with the rich in his death." Furthermore, the theme of Respect for the Deceased is evident in Joseph's actions, emphasizing the importance of proper burial even for those deemed outcasts by society. Finally, Pilate's quick compliance, perhaps driven by a desire to avoid further unrest or a lingering sense of guilt, highlights the Authority of Roman Governance in the unfolding divine drama.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • begged (Greek, aitéō, G154): This verb, G154, implies an earnest, formal, and often persistent request, rather than a casual asking. Joseph's action was not a timid inquiry but a determined and courageous petition to the highest Roman authority in the region, reflecting the gravity of his purpose and the boldness required to make such a plea for the body of a crucified man. It underscores the depth of his devotion that he would "crave" or "require" this body despite the public shame associated with it.
  • commanded (Greek, keleúō, G2753): G2753 signifies a definitive order or injunction, stemming from a position of authority. Pilate's response was not a suggestion or a reluctant concession, but a direct and authoritative decree. This word highlights the Roman governor's absolute power in the situation and his immediate, decisive action in granting Joseph's request, perhaps indicating a desire to conclude the matter swiftly or a recognition of Joseph's standing.
  • body (Greek, sōma, G4983): G4983 refers to the physical body as a sound whole. In this context, it emphasizes the tangible, physical remains of Jesus after His death. The focus on the "body" underscores the reality of Jesus' human death and the subsequent need for its proper disposition, which is crucial for the later understanding of His physical resurrection. It is the very "body" that would later be absent from the tomb, testifying to the resurrection.

Verse Breakdown

  • "He went to Pilate": This phrase identifies Joseph of Arimathea as the subject of the action. "Went to" (G4334, prosérchomai) implies an approach, often with a specific purpose or petition. Joseph's act of directly approaching the Roman governor was significant, requiring courage and access, given Pilate's high office and the public nature of the crucifixion.
  • "and begged the body of Jesus": This clause reveals the specific and audacious request Joseph made. "Begged" (G154, aitéō) conveys the earnestness and formal nature of his plea. The object of his request was "the body of Jesus" (G4983, sōma G2424, Iēsoûs), emphasizing his desire to provide a dignified burial for his crucified Lord, an act that defied Roman custom and openly associated him with a condemned figure.
  • "Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered": This final clause details Pilate's response. "Then" (G5119, tóte) indicates the immediate sequence of events. Pilate's "commanded" (G2753, keleúō) signifies his authoritative decision, granting Joseph's request without apparent hesitation. The "body to be delivered" (G4983, sōma G591, apodídōmi) confirms that the physical remains of Jesus were officially released into Joseph's care, enabling the subsequent burial.

Literary Devices

The verse employs several literary devices to convey its profound meaning. Conciseness is evident in the direct and unadorned reporting of Joseph's action and Pilate's response, allowing the gravity of the event to speak for itself. Contrast is subtly present between the public humiliation of crucifixion and the private, dignified act of requesting the body, highlighting Joseph's counter-cultural courage. The Foreshadowing of the resurrection is implicit in the emphasis on the physical "body" of Jesus; its proper burial is a necessary precursor to its miraculous absence from the tomb. Furthermore, the simple declarative sentences contribute to a sense of Historical Veracity, presenting the events as straightforward facts.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Matthew 27:58 serves as a powerful testament to God's meticulous care for His Son, even in death, and the unexpected ways He uses individuals to fulfill His purposes. Joseph of Arimathea's courageous act, emerging from secret discipleship to public devotion, illustrates that true faith often manifests most profoundly in moments of risk and unpopularity. This verse underscores the theological truth that even the most tragic moments in salvation history are meticulously orchestrated by God to achieve His redemptive plan, ensuring that Jesus' body received a burial befitting the Son of God, rather than the ignominy typically reserved for crucified criminals. This dignified burial, facilitated by Joseph, sets the stage for the triumphant resurrection, affirming the physical reality of Jesus' death and subsequent victory over it.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Matthew 27:58 offers a compelling example of faith that transcends fear and social convention. Joseph of Arimathea, a man of standing, risked everything to honor Jesus, demonstrating that true discipleship may call us to acts of courage that defy popular opinion or personal safety. His actions remind us that even in moments of profound grief or apparent defeat, God is working behind the scenes, often through unexpected individuals, to bring about His perfect will. We are challenged to consider: where might God be calling us to step out of our comfort zones, to act with conviction for what is right, or to show compassion and dignity to those overlooked or condemned by society? Joseph's readiness to associate himself with a crucified "criminal" encourages us to embrace our identity in Christ fully, regardless of the cost, and to trust that God's plan unfolds even in the darkest hours.

Questions for Reflection

  • What does Joseph of Arimathea's action teach us about the nature of courage and faith, especially when it is unpopular or risky?
  • In what areas of your life might God be calling you to move from "secret" discipleship to more public acts of devotion or service?
  • How does Joseph's act of showing dignity to Jesus' body challenge our own attitudes towards those who are marginalized, condemned, or deceased?

FAQ

Why was it so important for Joseph to get Jesus' body?

Answer: It was crucial for several reasons. Firstly, according to Jewish law (Deuteronomy 21:22-23), bodies of executed individuals had to be buried before sundown, especially since the next day was the Sabbath and the Passover feast. Leaving the body on the cross would have defiled the land and violated religious custom. Secondly, Joseph, as a disciple, desired to provide a dignified burial for his Lord, an act of reverence and love. Finally, the proper burial of Jesus' body in a tomb (as described in Matthew 27:59-60) was essential for the fulfillment of prophecy (Isaiah 53:9) and for the physical reality of the resurrection, as the empty tomb would later confirm that the "body" was gone.

What does Pilate's quick compliance tell us about him?

Answer: Pilate's immediate command to deliver the body is noteworthy. It could indicate several things: perhaps a desire to quickly conclude the affairs of the crucifixion before the Sabbath, a lingering sense of guilt or unease over condemning an innocent man (as suggested by his actions in Matthew 27:24), or a recognition of Joseph's high status and influence. It also demonstrates his ultimate authority over the disposition of crucified bodies. His compliance, in this instance, inadvertently served God's sovereign plan for Jesus' burial.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Matthew 27:58, detailing the request for Jesus' body, is a crucial link in the chain of Christ-centered fulfillment, laying the groundwork for the ultimate triumph of the resurrection. While seemingly a moment of defeat and sorrow, the dignified burial of Jesus' physical body, facilitated by Joseph of Arimathea, directly fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah 53:9 that the Messiah would be "with the rich in his death." This act ensures that Jesus' body was not subjected to the common ignominy of being left on the cross or thrown into a pauper's grave, but was instead laid in a new tomb, setting the stage for its miraculous absence. The very "body" that was begged for and delivered by Pilate is the same body that would not see decay, as prophesied in Psalm 16:10, and would be raised from the dead on the third day (Matthew 28:6). Thus, this verse, far from being an isolated detail, is integral to the Gospel narrative, underscoring the reality of Jesus' death and burial as necessary precursors to His glorious resurrection, which is the cornerstone of Christian faith (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).

Copy as
Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers . Public domain.
Copy as
Pseudo-Augustine (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Serm. App. 248. 4.) The Saviour was laid in a tomb belonging to another man, because He died for the salvation of others. For why should He who in Himself had no death, have been laid in His own tomb? Or He whose place was reserved for Him in heaven, have had a monument upon earth? He who remained but three days space in the tomb, not as dead, but as resting on His bed? A tomb is the necessary abode of death; Christ then, who is our life, could not have an abode of death; He that ever liveth had no need of the dwelling of the departed.

('Aug. in Serm.' non occ.) Had the tomb been in the earth, it might have been said they undermined the place, and so carried Him off. Had a small stone been laid thereon, they might have said, They carried Him off while we slept.
Hilary of Poitiers (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 367
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Mystically, Joseph affords a figure of the Apostles. He wraps the body in a clean linen cloth, in which same linen sheet were let down to Peter out of heaven all manner of living creatures; whence we understand, that under the representation of this linen cloth the Church is buried together with Christ. The Lord's body moreover is laid in a chamber hewn out of rock, empty and new; that is, by the teaching of the Apostles, Christ is conveyed into the hard breast of the Gentiles hewn out by the toil of teaching, rude and new, hitherto unpenetrated by any fear of God. And for that besides Him ought nothing to enter our breasts, a stone is rolled to the mouth, that as before Him we had received no author of divine knowledge, so after Him we should admit none.
Hilary of PoitiersAD 367
Commentary on Matthew 33.8
Joseph of Arimathea, having asked Pilate to return Jesus’ body, wrapped it in a shroud, placed it in a new tomb carved out from a rock and rolled a stone in front of the entrance to the tomb. Although this may indeed be the order of events and although it was necessary to bury him who would rise from the dead, these deeds are nevertheless recounted individually because each of them is not without some importance. Joseph is called a disciple of the Lord because he was an image of the apostles, even though he was not numbered among the twelve apostles. It was he who wrapped the Lord’s body in a clean linen shroud; in this same linen we find all kinds of animals descending to Peter from heaven. It is perhaps not too extravagant to understand from this parallel that the church is buried with Christ under the name of the linen shroud. Just as in the linen, so also in the confession of the church are gathered the full diversity of living beings, both pure and impure. The body of the Lord, therefore, through the teaching of the apostles, is laid to rest in the empty tomb newly cut from a rock. In other words, their teaching introduced Christ into the hardness of the Gentile heart, which was uncut, empty and previously impervious to the fear of God. And because he is the only one who should penetrate our hearts, a stone was rolled over the entrance to the tomb, so that just as no one previous to him had been introduced as the author of divine knowledge, neither would anyone be brought in after him.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 88
"But Joseph went, and begged the body." This was Joseph, who was concealing his discipleship of late; now however he had become very bold after the death of Christ. For neither was he an obscure person, nor of the unnoticed; but one of the council, and highly distinguished; from which circumstance especially one may see his courage. For he exposed himself to death, taking upon him enmity with all, by his affection to Jesus, both having dared to beg the body, and not having desisted until he obtained it. But not by taking it only, nor by burying it in a costly manner, but also by laying it in his own new tomb, he showeth his love, and his courage. And this was not so ordered without purpose, but so there should not be any bare suspicion, that one had risen instead of another.

"And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre." For what purpose do these wait by it? As yet they knew nothing great, as was meet, and high about Him, wherefore also they had brought ointments, and were waiting at the tomb, so that if the madness of the Jews should relax, they might go and embrace the body. Seest thou women's courage? seest thou their affection? seest thou their noble spirit in money? their noble spirit even unto death?

Let us men imitate the women; let us not forsake Jesus in temptations. For they for Him even dead spent so much and exposed their lives, but we (for again I say the same things) neither feed Him when hungry, nor clothe Him when naked, but seeing Him begging, we pass Him by. And yet if ye saw Himself, every one would strip himself of all his goods. But even now it is the same. For He Himself has said, I am he. Wherefore then dost thou not strip thyself of all? For indeed even now thou hearest Him say, Thou doest it unto me; and there is no difference whether thou givest to this man or to Him; thou hast nothing less than these women that then fed Him, but even much more. But be not perplexed! For it is not so much to have fed Him appearing in His own person, which would be enough to prevail with a heart of stone, as (because of His mere word) to wait upon the poor, the maimed, him that is bent down. For in the former case, the look and the dignity of Him who appears divides with thee that which is done; but here the reward is entire for thy benevolence; and there is the proof of the greater reverence towards Him, when at His mere word waiting upon thy fellow-servant thou refreshest him in all things. Refresh him, and believe Him, who receiveth it, and saith, Thou givest to me. For unless thou hadst given to Him, He would not have counted thee worthy of a kingdom. If thou hadst not turned away from Him, He would not have sent thee to hell, if thou hadst overlooked a chance person; but because it is He Himself that is despised, therefore great is the blame.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Consider this man's courage; he risked his life, and took upon him many enmities in order to render this service; and not only dares to ask for Christ's body, but also to bury it.
JeromeAD 420
COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 4.27.59-60
We are able to discern from the spiritual sense of Scripture that the body of the Lord must not be covered in gold nor in jewels and silk but in pure linen. This may also mean, however, that the one who wrapped Jesus in clean linen is he who received him with a pure mind.… His body was placed in a new tomb lest it be imagined after the resurrection that one of the other interred bodies had arisen. The new tomb, however, may also signify Mary’s virginal womb. The great stone was placed at the entrance to the tomb in order to show that it could not be opened without the help of several persons.
Jerome (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 420
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
He is described as rich, not out of any ambition on the part of the writer to represent so noble and rich a man as Jesus' disciple, but to show how he was able to obtain the body of Jesus from Pilate. For poor and unknown individuals would not have dared to approach Pilate, the representative of Roman power, and ask the body of a crucified malefactor. In another Gospel this Joseph is called a counsellor; and it is supposed that the first Psalm has reference to him, Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly. (Ps. 1:1.)

By this simple burial of the Lord is condemned the ostentation of the rich, who cannot dispense with lavish expense even in their tombs. But we may also consider in a spiritual sense, that the Lord's body was wrapped not in gold, jewels, or silk, but in clean linen; and that he who wrapped it, is he who embraces Jesus with a pure heart.

He is laid in a new tomb, lest after His resurrection it should be pretended that it was some other who had risen when they saw the other bodies there remaining. The new tomb may also signify the virgin womb of Mary. And He was laid in a tomb hewn out of the rock, lest had it been one raised of many stones, it might have been said that He was stolen away by undermining the foundations of the pile.

That a great stone was rolled there, shows that the tomb could not have been reopened without the united strength of many.

Or, when the rest left the Lord, the women continued in their attendance, looking for what Jesus had promised; and therefore they deserved to be the first to see the resurrection, because he that endureth to the end shall be saved. (Matt. 10:22.)
JeromeAD 420
COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 4.27.57
Joseph of Arimathea is referred to as a rich man not because the writer of the Gospel wanted to boast that very wealthy and noble men were disciples of Jesus but rather in order to show why he was able to obtain Jesus’ body from Pilate. For the poor and obscure did not have the right to approach Pilate, the representative of Roman power, and obtain the body of the Crucified. In another Gospel, this same Joseph is called bouleutēs, which means “councilor” or “senator.” Some think that the first psalm was composed with him in view: “Blessed is the one who does not walk in the counsel of the impious,” and so on.
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Matthew
(Verse 57, 58.) And when it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who was also a disciple of Jesus. He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be given. The mention of Joseph being rich is not to boast of the writer, but to show why he was able to obtain Jesus' body from Pilate. It would not have been possible for a poor and unknown person to approach Pilate, the governor of Roman authority, and obtain the body of someone who had been crucified. In another passage of the Evangelist (Luke 23), Joseph is called βουλευτὴς, that is, counselor, and some believe that the first psalm was composed about him: Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, and so on.
Remigius of Rheims (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 533
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Arimathea is the same as Ramatha, the city of Helcana and Samuel, and is situated in the Chananitic country near Diospolis. This Joseph was a man of great dignity in respect of worldly station, but has the praise of much higher merit in God's sight, seeing he is described as righteous. Indeed he that should have the burial of the Lord's body ought to have been such, that he might be deserving of that office by righteous merit.

Or, otherwise; The linen is grown out of the ground, and is bleached to whiteness with great labour, and thus this signifies that His body which was taken of the earth, that is of a Virgin, through the toil of passion came to the whiteness of immortality.

When the Lord's body was buried, and the rest returned to their own places, the women alone, who had loved Him more attachedly adhered to Him, and with anxious care noted the place where the Lord's body was laid, that at fit time they might perform the service of their devotion to him.

And to this day the holy women, that is, the lowly souls of the saints, do the like in this present world, and with pious assiduity wait while Christ's passion is being completed.
Rabanus Maurus (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 856
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
From this also has prevailed in the Church the custom of celebrating the sacrifice of the altar not in silk, or in coloured robes, but in linen grown from the earth, as we read, was ordered by the Holy Pope Silvester.
Glossa Ordinaria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1274
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(non occ.) When the Evangelist had finished the order of the Lord's Passion and death, he treats of His burial.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
Copy as

Continue studying Matthew 27:58 across the web’s major study libraries — every link below opens this exact verse, chapter, or book on the destination site.

TrulyRandomVerse is not affiliated with these sites and doesn’t control their content. They’re linked because they’re genuinely useful.