Matthew 22:2

The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son,

The kingdom {G932} of heaven {G3772} is like {G3666} unto a certain {G444} king {G935}, which {G3748} made {G4160} a marriage {G1062} for his {G846} son {G5207},

"The Kingdom of Heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding feast for his son,

“The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son.

The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a certain king, who made a marriage feast for his son,

Commentary

Matthew 22:2 KJV initiates one of Jesus' profound parables, often known as the Parable of the Wedding Feast or Marriage Feast. This verse sets the scene: "The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son." It immediately draws the listener into a narrative that illustrates the nature and invitation of God's divine reign.

Context

This parable is delivered by Jesus in the temple courts of Jerusalem, following intense confrontations with the chief priests and elders. It directly follows the Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers, which clearly indicted the Jewish leadership for their rejection of God's messengers and ultimately His Son. Matthew 22:2, therefore, serves as a continuation of Jesus' teaching on the Kingdom of God, using a familiar cultural event—a royal wedding—to convey spiritual truths. The parable's full scope, including the rejection of the invitation and the subsequent judgment, unfolds in the verses that follow, culminating in the crucial lesson of the wedding garment in Matthew 22:11-14.

Key Themes and Messages

  • The Kingdom of Heaven: Jesus frequently used parables to explain the mysterious yet accessible Kingdom of Heaven. Here, it is likened to a joyous, celebratory event—a royal wedding feast—emphasizing its blessed and abundant nature.
  • God's Sovereign Invitation: The "king" represents God the Father, and "his son" unequivocally points to Jesus Christ. The act of making a marriage feast for his son symbolizes God's ultimate plan of salvation and communion with humanity through Christ. It highlights God's initiative in inviting all people to partake in His divine blessings.
  • The Messianic Banquet: The imagery of a grand wedding feast, especially one for a king's son, resonates with Old Testament prophecies of a future time of joy and abundance for God's people. This points forward to the ultimate fulfillment in the New Covenant, often referred to as the Marriage Supper of the Lamb in Revelation, where Christ's union with His church is fully celebrated.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "kingdom of heaven" (Greek: hē basileia tōn ouranōn) is characteristic of Matthew's Gospel, often used interchangeably with "kingdom of God" by other Gospel writers. This usage reflects a Jewish reverence for God's name, preferring "heaven" as a circumlocution. The word "marriage" (Greek: gamous) is in the plural, emphasizing the magnitude and extensiveness of the celebration, common for royal weddings which could last for days.

Practical Application

Matthew 22:2 serves as a foundational verse for understanding God's gracious invitation to all humanity. It reminds us that:

  1. God Initiates: The King initiates the feast, demonstrating God's proactive love in reaching out to His creation. Salvation is not something we earn but a gift we are invited to receive.
  2. The Invitation is Universal: While the initial invitation in the parable is to specific guests (representing Israel), the broader context of the Kingdom of Heaven implies a universal invitation to all who will come.
  3. It's a Joyful Event: The imagery of a wedding feast speaks of joy, celebration, and abundance. The Kingdom of Heaven is not merely a set of rules but a joyous participation in God's eternal plan.

This verse encourages us to consider our response to God's ongoing invitation to participate in His Kingdom, emphasizing the immense privilege and joy that awaits those who accept.

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Cross-References

  • Matthew 13:24 (6 votes)

    ¶ Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:

  • Revelation 19:7 (6 votes)

    Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready.

  • Revelation 19:9 (6 votes)

    And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed [are] they which are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith unto me, These are the true sayings of God.

  • Ephesians 5:24 (4 votes)

    Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so [let] the wives [be] to their own husbands in every thing.

  • Ephesians 5:32 (4 votes)

    This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.

  • 2 Corinthians 11:2 (3 votes)

    For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present [you as] a chaste virgin to Christ.

  • Luke 14:16 (2 votes)

    Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: