10:2 10:2

Mark 10:3

10:4 10:4

Bible Versions

And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command you?
And {G1161} he answered {G611} and said {G2036} unto them {G846}, What {G5101} did Moses {G3475} command {G1781} you {G5213}?
He replied, "What did Moshe command you?"
“What did Moses command you?” He replied.
And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command you?

In Mark 10:3, Jesus responds to a provocative question from the Pharisees regarding the legality of divorce. This verse marks the beginning of Jesus' profound teaching on marriage and divorce, moving beyond mere legalism to God's original design and intent.

Context

This verse is part of a larger discourse where the Pharisees approach Jesus, attempting to trap Him by asking if it is lawful for a man to divorce his wife (Mark 10:2). Their question was designed to force Jesus into a position that would either contradict the Mosaic Law or alienate Him from the common people, who had varying interpretations of divorce at the time. Instead of directly answering their "yes" or "no" question, Jesus wisely turns the inquiry back on them, compelling them to articulate their understanding of the Law of Moses. This strategic counter-question sets the stage for a deeper theological discussion.

Key Themes

  • Jesus' Wisdom and Authority: Jesus demonstrates His profound wisdom and discernment by not falling into the Pharisees' trap. By asking "What did Moses command you?", He shifts the focus from a contentious legal debate to an examination of the scriptural foundation. This approach highlights His divine authority to interpret and clarify the Law.
  • Appeal to Scripture: Jesus immediately directs them to the Scriptures, emphasizing that the ultimate authority lies in God's revealed Word. This sets the stage for His subsequent teaching, which transcends the Pharisees' narrow interpretation of the Law by going back to creation itself.
  • The Nature of the Law: The question forces the Pharisees to acknowledge their reliance on the Mosaic Law. Jesus' follow-up will reveal that what Moses "commanded" was often a concession due to the hardness of hearts, rather than God's perfect will from the beginning. This distinction is crucial for understanding the biblical teaching on marriage and divorce.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "What did Moses command you?" is crucial. Jesus doesn't ask "What did Moses permit?" but "What did Moses command?" This subtle distinction is vital. The Pharisees likely had in mind the provision in Deuteronomy 24:1-4, which dealt with a bill of divorcement. They often interpreted this as a command to divorce under certain circumstances. Jesus' question challenges their understanding of the Law's true intent, preparing them for His deeper revelation about God's original purpose for marriage as established in Genesis 2:24.

Practical Application

This exchange offers valuable lessons for believers today. Firstly, it teaches us the importance of going back to the source of truth—God's Word—when seeking understanding on complex issues. Rather than relying on popular opinion, human tradition, or legalistic loopholes, we should always ask, "What does Scripture command or reveal?" Secondly, it highlights Jesus' method of engaging with contentious topics: He doesn't shy away from difficult questions but addresses them with divine wisdom, often redirecting the conversation to foundational truths and God's original intent. This approach encourages us to seek God's perfect will in all matters, especially concerning critical institutions like marriage and family.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Galatians 4:21

    ¶ Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?

  • Isaiah 8:20

    To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, [it is] because [there is] no light in them.

  • Luke 10:25

    ¶ And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

  • John 5:39

    Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.
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