And all the people that heard [him], and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John.
And {G2532} all {G3956} the people {G2992} that heard {G191} him, and {G2532} the publicans {G5057}, justified {G1344} God {G2316}, being baptized {G907} with the baptism {G908} of John {G2491}.
All the people who heard him, even the tax-collectors, by undergoing Yochanan's immersion acknowledged that God was right;
All the people who heard this, even the tax collectors, acknowledged God’s justice. For they had received the baptism of John.
And all the people when they heard, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John.
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Luke 3:12
Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do? -
Luke 7:35
But wisdom is justified of all her children. -
Romans 10:3
For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God. -
Psalms 51:4
Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done [this] evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, [and] be clear when thou judgest. -
Revelation 16:5
And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus. -
Matthew 3:5
Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan, -
Matthew 3:6
And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.
Context
Luke 7:29 immediately follows Jesus' discourse concerning John the Baptist, where He extols John as more than a prophet and the greatest born among women. This verse describes the public's reaction to John's ministry and, implicitly, to Jesus' affirmation of it. It sets up a stark contrast with the group mentioned in the subsequent verse (Luke 7:30), highlighting who accepted God's message and who rejected it.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "justified God" (Greek: edikaiōsan ton Theon) is significant. It does not mean they made God righteous, for God is inherently righteous. Rather, it means they declared Him righteous, acknowledged His justice, and affirmed the rightness of His actions and plan, especially in sending John. Their submission to John's baptism was an outward sign of their inward agreement with God's divine counsel for their lives, as opposed to those who rejected God's counsel against themselves.
Practical Application
Luke 7:29 offers several contemporary lessons: