Luke 10:8

Context of Luke 10:8

Luke 10:8 is part of Jesus' specific instructions to the seventy (or seventy-two) disciples whom He sent out ahead of Him to every city and place He intended to visit. This mission, detailed from Luke 10:1, was a critical preparatory evangelistic effort. Jesus had already given similar instructions to the twelve apostles in Luke 9. These disciples were to travel light, relying entirely on the hospitality of those who would receive their message of the kingdom of God. The practical advice given here underscores the urgency and nature of their task, emphasizing dependence on God's provision through receptive hosts.

Key Themes and Messages

• Dependence and Trust: The instruction to "eat such things as are set before you" highlights the disciples' complete reliance on the hospitality of others. It teaches them to trust God for their daily provisions, rather than carrying their own or demanding specific fare. This is a profound lesson in seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, with all other needs being met.
• Focus on the Mission: By accepting whatever food is offered, the disciples were to avoid distractions related to personal preferences, dietary restrictions (beyond basic safety), or seeking better accommodations. Their primary focus was to be on proclaiming the message of peace and the nearness of the kingdom of God.
• Simplicity and Humility: This directive encourages humility and a spirit of contentment. It prevents the disciples from appearing demanding or fastidious, which could hinder their acceptance by potential hosts. It fosters a spirit of solidarity with the common people.
• Cultural Significance of Shared Meals: In ancient cultures, sharing a meal was a profound act of acceptance, peace, and fellowship. By eating what was offered, the disciples were reciprocating the host's hospitality and affirming the bond of peace and acceptance, which was essential for their mission.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "they receive you" comes from the Greek word dechomai (δέχομαι), which means "to receive, welcome, accept." It implies a willing and gracious reception, not just a passive allowance of entry. This reception is key, as it signifies openness to the message the disciples bring. The command "eat such things as are set before you" is straightforward, emphasizing a lack of fussiness. It points to a practical application of the principle of not questioning what is set before you for conscience' sake, though in a missionary context rather than a personal one.

Practical Application

Luke 10:8 offers timeless principles for believers today:

• Trusting God's Provision: We are called to trust God for our daily needs, understanding that He often provides through the generosity of others. This encourages a spirit of gratitude and reduces anxiety about material things.
• Flexibility in Ministry and Life: Whether in formal ministry or daily interactions, this verse encourages adaptability and a willingness to step outside our comfort zones. It teaches us not to let minor preferences or expectations hinder our ability to connect with people or serve a greater purpose.
• Practicing Humility and Contentment: Embracing what is freely given, without complaint or demand, cultivates humility and contentment. It reminds us that our mission or purpose is more important than personal comforts or preferences.
• Embracing Hospitality: For those who are hosts, this verse reminds us of the importance of welcoming and providing for others, especially those who carry a message of hope or need. For guests, it encourages gracious acceptance.