Leviticus 9:16

KJV

And he brought the burnt offering, and offered it according to the manner.

KJV (with Strong's)

And he brought {H7126} the burnt offering {H5930}, and offered {H6213} it according to the manner {H4941}.

Complete Jewish Bible

The burnt offering was presented, and he offered it in the prescribed manner.

Berean Standard Bible

He presented the burnt offering and offered it according to the ordinance.

American Standard Version

And he presented the burnt-offering, and offered it according to the ordinance.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Leviticus 9:16 details Aaron's precise execution of the burnt offering during the inaugural sacrifices of the Tabernacle. This verse emphasizes his strict adherence to God's divinely prescribed instructions, highlighting the critical importance of obedience and precision in approaching a holy God. It symbolizes complete dedication and atonement through the prescribed sacrificial system, which was foundational to Israel's covenant relationship with Yahweh and the establishment of proper worship.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** Leviticus 9 marks the pivotal culmination of the consecration process for Aaron and his sons as priests, a detailed account found in [Leviticus 8](/leviticus/8 "Leviticus 8 - Consecration of Aaron and His Sons"). Following a seven-day period of purification and instruction, this chapter records the very first official priestly duties performed by Aaron and his sons on behalf of the congregation. The preceding verses ([Leviticus 9:1-15](/leviticus/9-1-15 "Leviticus 9:1-15 - Aaron's Inaugural Sacrifices")) outline the specific sacrifices Aaron was commanded to offer: a sin offering and a burnt offering for himself, followed by a sin offering, a burnt offering, a peace offering, and a grain offering for the people. Verse 16 specifically focuses on the burnt offering for the people, underscoring the comprehensive nature of these inaugural rites. The chapter concludes dramatically with God's glorious appearance and the consumption of the offerings by fire, affirming His divine acceptance of the worship ([Leviticus 9:23-24](/leviticus/9-23-24 "Leviticus 9:23-24 - God's Fire Consumes the Offerings")).
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The events of Leviticus 9 occur shortly after the construction and dedication of the Tabernacle, as meticulously detailed in [Exodus 35-40](/exodus/35 "Exodus 35-40 - Tabernacle Construction and Dedication"). This period represents a monumental step in Israel's history: the establishment of a permanent, centralized place of worship and the formal institution of the Aaronic priesthood. The sacrificial system was not merely a set of rituals but the divinely ordained means by which a sinful people could approach a holy God, maintain covenant relationship, and receive atonement. The meticulous instructions for each offering, including the burnt offering (Hebrew: _'olah'_), underscored God's absolute holiness and the gravity of sin, emphasizing that access to God was only possible on His terms, "according to the manner" He prescribed. This inauguration set the precedent for all future worship in Israel, establishing the roles of the priests and the sanctity of the Tabernacle service, distinguishing Israel's worship from the pagan practices of surrounding nations.
* **Key Themes:** This verse, situated within the broader context of Leviticus, contributes significantly to several key theological and narrative themes. Foremost is the theme of **Holiness and Atonement**, emphasizing God's absolute purity and the necessity of a divinely ordained means for sinful humanity to approach Him. The sacrificial system, particularly the burnt offering, provided a temporary covering for sin, pointing to a deeper need for expiation. Another crucial theme is **Obedience to Divine Command**, as highlighted by Aaron's strict adherence to "the manner." This underscores that acceptable worship is not based on human innovation but on faithful execution of God's revealed will, a theme echoed throughout the Pentateuch, particularly in the warnings against disobedience in [Deuteronomy 28](/deuteronomy/28 "Deuteronomy 28 - Blessings and Curses"). Finally, the inauguration of the priesthood and the sacrificial system establishes the theme of **Mediation and Access to God**. Aaron, as high priest, acts as the mediator for the people, providing the necessary conduit for their worship and reconciliation, foreshadowing the ultimate mediator. The entire process in [Leviticus 9](/leviticus/9 "Leviticus 9 - Aaron's First Offerings") demonstrates God's desire to dwell among His people, but only on His holy terms.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Burnt Offering (Hebrew, _ʻôlâh'_):** This term (H5930) is derived from a root meaning "to go up" or "ascend." It refers to a specific type of sacrifice where the entire animal (except for the hide, which went to the priest) was consumed by fire on the altar, with the smoke ascending to God. Unlike other offerings that might involve shared meals, the _ʻôlâh'_ was wholly dedicated to God, symbolizing complete surrender, devotion, and a general atonement for sin. Its complete consumption underscored the totality of the offering and the worshiper's desire for full reconciliation and communion with God, signifying a complete giving over to the Lord.
* **Offered (Hebrew, _ʻâsâh'_):** This word (H6213), a primitive root, carries the broad meaning "to do or make." In the context of sacrifice, it signifies the comprehensive act of performing or executing the ritual. It encompasses all the necessary steps: the slaughter, the preparation of the animal, the sprinkling of the blood, and the placing of the parts on the altar. The use of this verb emphasizes that Aaron was actively and meticulously "doing" or "making" the offering according to the prescribed ritual, not merely presenting it. It highlights the priestly duty to accomplish the sacrificial act in its entirety.
* **According to the manner (Hebrew, _mishpâṭ'_):** The phrase "according to the manner" uses the Hebrew word _mishpâṭ'_ (H4941), which properly means "a verdict," "judgment," "ordinance," "custom," or "due order." In this context, it signifies strict adherence to the established divine law or prescribed ritual. It emphasizes that Aaron performed the offering precisely as God had commanded, leaving no room for human innovation, discretion, or deviation. This highlights the paramount importance of obedience and the sacredness of God's instructions for worship, ensuring that the offering was acceptable in His sight and that justice and proper order were maintained in the divine-human encounter.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And he brought the burnt offering":** This clause highlights Aaron's active and personal role as the newly consecrated high priest. He is not merely supervising but is personally bringing and presenting the sacrifice, fulfilling his mediatorial duties. The "burnt offering" here specifically refers to the one offered on behalf of the people, signifying their collective need for atonement and dedication to God, following the sin offering for the people.
* **"and offered it":** This phrase denotes the ritual act of sacrifice itself, involving the meticulous steps of slaughtering the animal, collecting and sprinkling its blood, and placing its prepared parts on the altar to be consumed by fire. This act was the central means by which atonement was made and worship was rendered to God within the Mosaic covenant, demonstrating the gravity and solemnity of the process.
* **"according to the manner":** This crucial phrase underscores the absolute necessity of precision and obedience in worship. It means Aaron performed every step of the burnt offering ritual exactly as God had commanded in the Law, particularly as detailed in [Leviticus 1](/leviticus/1 "Leviticus 1 - Laws for Burnt Offerings"). This adherence was not optional but essential for the offering to be acceptable to a holy God, emphasizing the seriousness of approaching Him and the divine origin and authority of the sacrificial system. It signifies that the offering was done in the "due order" and "judgment" prescribed by God Himself.

#### Literary Devices
The verse employs **Emphasis** through the concluding phrase "according to the manner," which serves to underscore the critical importance of precise obedience to divine commands in worship. This phrase acts as a literary reinforcement of a recurring and foundational theme throughout Leviticus: God's demand for holiness, order, and strict adherence to His instructions for approaching Him. There is also profound **Symbolism** inherent in the "burnt offering" itself, which represents complete dedication, total surrender, and comprehensive atonement, as the entire animal ascends in smoke, signifying the worshiper's complete giving over to God and the full expiation for sin. Furthermore, the meticulous detail present in this and surrounding chapters demonstrates strong **Didacticism**, serving to instruct both the newly inaugurated priests and the entire Israelite community on the proper, reverent, and acceptable way to worship God, establishing an enduring paradigm for divine-human interaction.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Leviticus 9:16 profoundly underscores the theological truth that acceptable worship must always be on God's terms, not our own. The meticulous adherence to "the manner" reveals God's absolute holiness and His demand for purity, order, and obedience in approaching Him. It teaches us that true reverence involves submission to His revealed will, emphasizing that atonement is a divine provision, not a human invention or negotiation. This verse is a foundational stone in understanding the Old Testament sacrificial system's purpose: to provide a temporary, yet divinely ordained, means for a sinful people to draw near to a holy God, foreshadowing a more perfect and ultimate sacrifice. It highlights the seriousness with which God views worship and the necessity of approaching Him on His own righteous terms.

* [Leviticus 1:3](/leviticus/1-3 "Requirements for the Burnt Offering")
* [Exodus 29:38-42](/exodus/29-38-42 "The Daily Burnt Offering")
* [Hebrews 10:1](/hebrews/10-1 "The Law as a Shadow of Good Things to Come")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Leviticus 9:16, though rooted in an ancient sacrificial system, speaks timeless truths to believers today about the nature of our worship and obedience. Just as Aaron was required to follow God's instructions precisely, we too are called to worship God "in spirit and in truth" ([John 4:24](/john/4-24 "John 4:24 - Worship in Spirit and Truth")), according to His revealed will in Scripture. This means our worship should be intentional, reverent, and aligned with biblical principles, not merely based on personal preference, cultural trends, or emotional whims. The complete consumption of the burnt offering reminds us of the call to total dedication in our lives—to offer ourselves as "living sacrifices" ([Romans 12:1](/romans/12-1 "Present Your Bodies as a Living Sacrifice")), wholly devoted to God in every aspect of our being. It challenges us to examine whether our spiritual lives truly reflect a "manner" that honors God's holiness, His supreme authority, and the immense cost of our redemption. Our obedience in daily life becomes an act of worship, reflecting our understanding of His sovereignty and our gratitude for His grace.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what ways does my personal and corporate worship reflect a "manner" that is truly "according to" God's revealed will in Scripture?**
* **How does the concept of complete dedication, symbolized by the burnt offering, challenge my own level of commitment and surrender to Christ in my daily life?**
* **What areas of my life might I be holding back from God, rather than offering them as a "living sacrifice" of complete surrender and obedience?**

### FAQ
**What was the primary significance of the burnt offering in the Old Testament?**

Answer: The burnt offering, or _ʻôlâh'_, was unique among the Old Testament sacrifices because the entire animal (except for the hide) was consumed by fire on the altar, ascending as smoke to God. Its primary significance lay in symbolizing complete dedication, devotion, and surrender to God. It also served as a general atonement for sin, expressing the worshiper's desire for full reconciliation and acceptance before a holy God. It was often offered as an act of worship, consecration, or to make expiation for unintentional sins, representing the totality of the worshiper's commitment and the comprehensive nature of the expiation sought.

**Why was it so crucial for Aaron to offer the burnt offering "according to the manner"?**

Answer: The phrase "according to the manner" (Hebrew: _mishpâṭ'_) emphasizes the absolute necessity of strict obedience and precision in performing God's commands. For Aaron, as the newly consecrated high priest, it was crucial to follow every detail of the ritual exactly as God had prescribed in the Law (e.g., [Leviticus 1](/leviticus/1 "Leviticus 1 - Laws for Burnt Offerings")). This was not merely about ritualistic exactness but about acknowledging God's holiness, His authority, and the seriousness of approaching Him. Any deviation could render the offering unacceptable and even incur divine judgment, as tragically seen later with Nadab and Abihu in [Leviticus 10:1-2](/leviticus/10-1-2 "Leviticus 10:1-2 - Nadab and Abihu's Unholy Fire"), who offered "strange fire" not "according to the manner." It underscored that access to God was on His terms alone.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Leviticus 9:16, with its emphasis on the perfectly offered burnt offering "according to the manner," finds its ultimate and glorious fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Old Testament burnt offering, symbolizing complete dedication and general atonement, was a shadow pointing to the perfect, once-for-all sacrifice of the [Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world](/john/1-29 "John 1:29 - Jesus, the Lamb of God"). Christ offered Himself not partially, but wholly and completely, "according to the manner" of His Father's perfect will ([Hebrews 10:7](/hebrews/10-7 "Christ's Obedience to God's Will")). His entire life was one of perfect obedience, culminating in His death on the cross, where He became the ultimate burnt offering—a "fragrant offering and sacrifice to God" ([Ephesians 5:2](/ephesians/5-2 "Ephesians 5:2 - Christ's Sacrificial Love")). Unlike the temporary animal sacrifices that had to be repeated continually, Christ's single, perfect sacrifice fully atoned for sin, perfectly fulfilled all righteousness, and perfectly consecrated His people, opening a new and living way into God's very presence ([Hebrews 10:10-14](/hebrews/10-10-14 "Hebrews 10:10-14 - Christ's One Sacrifice for All Time")). Through Him, we are made acceptable to God, not by our own imperfect offerings, but by His complete and perfectly offered sacrifice, enabling us to offer ourselves as "living sacrifices" in response to His finished work ([Romans 12:1](/romans/12-1 "Present Your Bodies as a Living Sacrifice")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Leviticus 9:12

And he slew the burnt offering; and Aaron's sons presented unto him the blood, which he sprinkled round about upon the altar.

Leviticus 9:14

And he did wash the inwards and the legs, and burnt [them] upon the burnt offering on the altar.

Hebrews 10:1

¶ For the law having a shadow of good things to come, [and] not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.

Hebrews 10:22

Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.

Leviticus 8:18

And he brought the ram for the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.

Leviticus 8:21

And he washed the inwards and the legs in water; and Moses burnt the whole ram upon the altar: it [was] a burnt sacrifice for a sweet savour, [and] an offering made by fire unto the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Leviticus 1:1

¶ And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,