John 20:4

John 20:4 (KJV) describes a moment of intense urgency and anticipation on the first Easter morning. Following Mary Magdalene's startling report that Jesus' body was missing from the tomb, Peter and another unnamed disciple (widely understood to be John himself) raced to verify the incredible news.

Context

This verse is part of the pivotal narrative immediately following the crucifixion and burial of Jesus. Early on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene discovers the stone rolled away from the tomb and, assuming the body has been taken, runs to inform Peter and "the other disciple." Her distressed report, detailed in John 20:2, immediately spurs the two disciples into action, highlighting their desperate hope mixed with confusion.

Key Themes

• Urgency and Eagerness: The phrase "So they ran both together" vividly portrays the disciples' immediate and zealous response to the news. Their rapid movement reflects a mixture of fear, hope, and an intense desire to understand what had happened to Jesus' body and the implications for the resurrection.
• Eyewitness Account: John, the author of this Gospel, often referred to as "the disciple whom Jesus loved," includes this specific detail about outrunning Peter. This seemingly minor detail authenticates his personal presence and serves as a subtle signature within his narrative, emphasizing his role as an eyewitness to these foundational events.
• Peter's Humility and John's Swiftness: While John arrived first, the subsequent verses show Peter entering the tomb before John (John 20:6), demonstrating a respectful deference from John. This detail also subtly highlights the different temperaments of the two apostles: John, perhaps younger and swifter, and Peter, the older, more impetuous leader.

Linguistic Insights

The KJV uses the term "sepulchre," which is an older word for a tomb or burial place. The Greek word is mnēmeion (μνημεῖον), referring to a memorial or monument, specifically a tomb. The phrase "did outrun" (ἔδραμεν τάχιον) simply means "ran faster," emphasizing John's speed and youthful energy.

Practical Application

John 20:4 offers a glimpse into the human response to extraordinary news. It reminds us of the importance of:

• Eagerness to Seek Truth: Like Peter and John, we should be swift in pursuing truth, especially concerning matters of faith and the foundational message of the Gospel. The news of the empty tomb demanded immediate investigation.
• Personal Investigation: While Mary's report was credible, the disciples felt compelled to see for themselves. This highlights the value of personal engagement and seeking understanding, rather than relying solely on secondhand accounts, particularly when it comes to the life-changing claims of Christ.
• Humility in Service: Despite his swiftness, John waited for Peter, showing a spirit of respect and unity, a valuable lesson for collaboration in faith and ministry. They were united in their pursuit of the truth, even with their individual differences.