John 2:8
And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare [it].
And {G2532} he saith {G3004} unto them {G846}, Draw out {G501} now {G3568}, and {G2532} bear {G5342} unto the governor of the feast {G755}. And {G2532} they bare {G5342} it.
He said, “Now draw some out, and take it to the man in charge of the banquet”; and they took it.
“Now draw some out,” He said, “and take it to the master of the banquet.” They did so,
And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the ruler of the feast. And they bare it.
Cross-References
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John 2:9
When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom, -
Proverbs 3:5
Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. -
Proverbs 3:6
In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths. -
Romans 13:7
¶ Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute [is due]; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour. -
Ecclesiastes 9:6
Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any [thing] that is done under the sun.
Commentary
John 2:8 records a crucial moment in the first miracle performed by Jesus Christ—the transformation of water into wine at a wedding in Cana of Galilee. This verse follows Jesus's instruction to the servants to fill six large stone waterpots with water (John 2:7). Here, He commands them to "Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast," indicating that the miraculous change has already taken place.
Context
The scene is a wedding celebration where the wine supply has run out, a potentially humiliating situation for the hosts. Mary, Jesus's mother, brings the problem to His attention (John 2:3). Despite an initial response that His time had not yet come, Jesus instructs the servants to fill stone jars—typically used for Jewish purification rites—with water. John 2:8 then captures the next step: the command to serve what was now wine to the master of ceremonies. This act of obedience by the servants allows the miracle to be confirmed and Jesus's glory to be revealed, as detailed in John 2:11, leading His disciples to believe in Him.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "governor of the feast" translates the Greek word architriklinos (ἀρχιτρίκλινος). This title refers to the chief steward or master of ceremonies at a banquet. This individual was responsible for the overall management of the feast, including ensuring the quality of the food and drink, and directing the servants. His role as an experienced and discerning judge makes his later commendation of the wine's quality (John 2:10) particularly significant, serving as an impartial testimony to the miracle.
Practical Application
John 2:8 teaches us the profound importance of obedience to Christ's instructions. Even when God's commands seem illogical or their purpose is not immediately clear, our willingness to act in faith allows His power to manifest. Just as the servants' simple act of drawing and serving initiated the public display of the miracle, our readiness to obey God's Word opens the door for His transforming work in our own lives and circumstances. This narrative reminds us that God's provision is often abundant and of the highest quality, reflecting the abundant life that Jesus came to give.
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