Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
Now {G1161} in {G1722} the place {G5117} where {G3699} he was crucified {G4717} there was {G2258} a garden {G2779}; and {G2532} in {G1722} the garden {G2779} a new {G2537} sepulchre {G3419}, wherein {G1722}{G3739} was {G5087} never {G3764} man {G3762} yet {G3764} laid {G5087}.
In the vicinity of where he had been executed was a garden, and in the garden was a new tomb in which no one had ever been buried.
Now there was a garden in the place where Jesus was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.
Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new tomb wherein was never man yet laid.
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Luke 23:53
And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid. -
Matthew 27:60
And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed. -
John 20:15
Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away. -
Isaiah 22:16
What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, [as] he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high, [and] that graveth an habitation for himself in a rock? -
Matthew 27:64
Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first. -
Matthew 27:66
So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch. -
2 Kings 23:30
And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.
John 19:41 provides a crucial detail about the location of Jesus' burial, immediately following His crucifixion. The verse states, "Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid." This description sets the scene for the profound events that would unfold in the days to come.
Context and Setting
This verse follows the accounts of Jesus' death on the cross (John 19:30) and precedes His burial by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus. The mention of a "garden" near the crucifixion site (traditionally Golgotha) highlights the proximity of death and new life. In Jewish custom, burial grounds were often located outside city walls, and wealthy individuals would prepare rock-cut tombs for their families. The urgency of the burial, due to the approaching Sabbath (Passover Sabbath), meant Jesus' body was placed in the nearest available tomb.
Key Themes and Significance
Linguistic Insights
The Greek word for "sepulchre" is mnēmeion (μνημεῖον), which refers to a monument or tomb, often hewn out of rock. The term "new" (Greek: kainos, καινός) emphasizes that it was not just recently made, but was fresh, unused, and pristine. This detail is crucial for the integrity of the resurrection narrative, as it guarantees that no other body had occupied the tomb.
Practical Application and Reflection
John 19:41, though seemingly a simple geographical and logistical detail, carries profound theological weight. It reminds us of God's meticulous planning and sovereignty, even in the darkest hours of Jesus' death. The unused tomb signifies a fresh start, a new covenant, and the promise of life overcoming death. For believers, this verse is a foundational piece in understanding the historical reality of Jesus' burial and the subsequent discovery of the empty tomb, which is central to Christian faith and the hope of resurrection life.