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“Eliphaz Counsels Seeking God”· Job 5:8–16
Translation
King James Version
I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause:
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KJV (with Strong's)
I would seek H199 H1875 unto God H410, and unto God H430 would I commit H7760 my cause H1700:
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Complete Jewish Bible
"If I were you, I would seek God; I would make my plea to him.
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Berean Standard Bible
However, if I were you, I would appeal to God and lay my cause before Him—
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American Standard Version
But as for me, I would seek unto God, And unto God would I commit my cause;
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World English Bible Messianic
“But as for me, I would seek God. I would commit my cause to God,
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Geneva Bible (1599)
But I would inquire at God, and turne my talke vnto God:
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Young's Literal Translation
Yet I--I inquire for God, And for God I give my word,
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In the KJVVerse 12,960 of 31,102 · 41.7%

Study This Verse

Summary

Eliphaz the Temanite, one of Job's friends, offers counsel in Job 5:8, advising Job to turn to God and entrust his predicament to Him. While seemingly pious and wise on the surface, this exhortation is rooted in Eliphaz's flawed theological framework that links suffering directly to sin, implicitly suggesting Job's affliction is a consequence of his own unrighteousness. Nevertheless, the verse articulates a timeless principle of seeking divine reliance and submitting one's burdens to the Almighty, even as the broader narrative of Job challenges the simplistic cause-and-effect understanding of suffering and reveals God's deeper, often mysterious, purposes.

Context

Literary Context

Job 5:8 is situated within Eliphaz's initial and most extensive speech to Job, spanning from Job 4 through Job 5. This speech serves as the first direct response to Job's profound lament and curse of his birth in Job 3. As the first of Job's three friends to speak, Eliphaz attempts to provide comfort and theological explanation for Job's immense suffering. His arguments are largely shaped by the traditional retribution principle, a prevalent wisdom teaching that posits a direct correlation between righteousness and prosperity, and wickedness and suffering. From this perspective, Eliphaz implicitly suggests that Job's unprecedented afflictions must be a consequence of some hidden sin. While his counsel to "seek unto God" might appear sound, it is delivered with an underlying accusatory tone, implying that Job's only path to restoration is through confession and repentance. This interaction immediately establishes the central dramatic and theological tension of the book, as Job vehemently maintains his innocence, setting the stage for the protracted debate that follows.

Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of Job is set in the land of Uz, a geographical location typically associated with regions east of Palestine, possibly Edom or northern Arabia. This non-Israelite setting for the patriarch Job highlights the universal nature of the theological questions addressed, particularly the problem of evil and suffering, which transcends specific cultural boundaries. The cultural milieu reflects ancient Near Eastern wisdom traditions, where the concept of divine justice often manifested as a direct link between human actions and divine recompense. In this worldview, misfortune was frequently interpreted as divine judgment for transgression, and prosperity as a sign of divine favor. Eliphaz and Job's other friends represent this prevailing orthodox theology of their time. Their well-intentioned but ultimately limited counsel underscores a common human tendency to rationalize suffering within a simplistic moral framework, struggling to comprehend God's complex sovereignty and purposes that extend beyond immediate human understanding. The book, therefore, critiques the inadequacy of human wisdom to fully grasp the divine.

Key Themes

This verse contributes significantly to several overarching themes in the Book of Job. Firstly, it directly engages with the theme of divine justice and the retribution principle, albeit from a humanly flawed perspective. Eliphaz's advice to seek God is an attempt to apply this principle to Job's situation, suggesting that God's justice will either vindicate the innocent or punish the guilty. Secondly, the verse highlights the contrast between human wisdom and divine wisdom. Eliphaz offers what he perceives as profound insight, yet his counsel ultimately proves to be inadequate and misinformed when confronted with the reality of Job's blameless suffering and God's later revelation (as seen in Job 38-41). Thirdly, despite its problematic context, the verse underscores the enduring biblical theme of reliance on God in adversity. The act of seeking God and committing one's cause to Him is a fundamental posture of faith, acknowledging God as the ultimate arbiter and source of help, a truth that Job himself, through his persistent cries to God, ultimately embodies more authentically than his friends. This theme is central to the book's message about maintaining faith even when God's ways are inscrutable.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

seek dârash' H1875

The Hebrew verb H1875 דָּרַשׁ (dârash) means "to tread or frequent," and by implication, "to follow (for pursuit or search)," "to seek or ask," and specifically "to worship." It denotes an earnest, intentional, and diligent pursuit or inquiry. In this context, Eliphaz urges Job to actively and deliberately turn his attention, efforts, and petitions toward God, implying a purposeful quest for divine intervention or guidance. It is far more than a casual glance; it's a committed engagement.

commit sûwm' H7760

The Hebrew verb H7760 שׂוּם (sûwm) means "to put," "to set," or "to appoint." When used with "my cause," as here, it signifies the act of entrusting, laying down, or presenting one's entire case, predicament, or argument before a higher authority. It implies a surrender of control, a placing of one's burdens, and an appeal for divine arbitration, judgment, or resolution. This is an active act of placing something securely into another's hands.

cause dibrâh' H1700

The Hebrew noun H1700 דִּבְרָה (dibrâh), a feminine form of דָּבָר (davar), refers to "a reason, suit or style," and here specifically means "cause," "end," or "regard." In this legal or personal context, it refers to Job's entire situation, his arguments, his defense, and the circumstances of his suffering. To "commit my cause" is to present one's entire legal or personal case, with all its complexities and grievances, to God for His ultimate judgment, vindication, or resolution.

Verse Breakdown

"I would seek unto God"

This initial clause expresses a strong personal inclination or hypothetical action on Eliphaz's part, essentially stating, "If I were in your dire situation, this is the course of action I would take." The phrase "seek unto God" implies a deliberate turning away from self-reliance, human solutions, or despair, and a purposeful orientation towards the divine. It suggests an active posture of prayer, supplication, and an earnest desire for divine encounter, understanding, and intervention in one's distress.

"and unto God would I commit my cause"

This second clause powerfully reinforces and expands upon the first, forming a synonymous parallel thought. The emphatic repetition of "unto God" underscores the singular and absolute focus of this action—God alone is the proper recipient of such profound trust and the ultimate arbiter. To "commit my cause" means to surrender one's entire predicament, including one's arguments, one's defense against accusations, and one's future, into God's sovereign and just hands. It is an act of profound trust, submission, and dependence, believing that God is the ultimate judge, advocate, and deliverer.

Literary Devices

The verse employs several significant literary devices to convey Eliphaz's counsel. Most prominently, Repetition is used with the phrase "unto God," which appears twice. This serves to emphasize the singular and absolute focus of Eliphaz's advice, underscoring that God is the exclusive object of seeking and the sole recipient of one's entrusted cause. Furthermore, the verse exhibits strong Parallelism, specifically synonymous parallelism, where the second clause ("and unto God would I commit my cause") reiterates and deepens the meaning of the first clause ("I would seek unto God"). Both phrases convey the essential act of turning to God in distress and entrusting one's situation to Him, thereby reinforcing the central message through restatement. The verse also functions as a form of Exhortation or Counsel, as Eliphaz is directly advising Job on what he believes is the proper and pious course of action in the face of suffering, albeit from a theologically limited and ultimately flawed premise.

Theological and Thematic Connections

While Eliphaz's underlying theology regarding the cause of Job's suffering is ultimately proven incorrect by the unfolding narrative, the core principle he articulates in Job 5:8—that one should turn to God in times of distress and commit one's burdens to Him—is a profound and enduring truth woven throughout biblical theology. It speaks to the sovereignty of God, His accessibility to humanity, and the appropriate human response of humble dependence and trust, even when circumstances are inexplicable. This act of seeking God and entrusting one's "cause" to Him is a fundamental expression of faith, acknowledging God as the ultimate source of justice, wisdom, and deliverance, regardless of whether one fully understands the immediate reasons for suffering. It is a call to relinquish control and place one's hope in the divine.

Reflection and Application

Job 5:8, despite its problematic origin within Eliphaz's flawed counsel, offers a timeless and vital principle for believers today: the imperative to seek God and commit our entire being and circumstances to Him in times of trial. In a world that often encourages self-reliance, blame, or despair when faced with suffering, this verse calls us to a posture of radical dependence on the divine. It reminds us that our first and most effective recourse in any crisis—be it injustice, illness, loss, confusion, or spiritual struggle—is to turn to the Almighty. Committing our cause to God means surrendering our need for control, our desire for immediate answers, and our attempts to justify ourselves, placing all our burdens, questions, and even our grievances before the One who sees all, knows all, and is ultimately just. It is an act of faith that acknowledges God's ultimate sovereignty and His capacity to work even the most painful circumstances for His purposes and our good. This is not a passive resignation but an active entrustment, a profound act of worship that declares God's supremacy over all circumstances, inviting His peace that transcends all understanding.

Questions for Reflection

  1. In what specific areas of your life are you currently struggling to "commit your cause" to God?
  2. What fears, desires for control, or past disappointments prevent you from fully entrusting your situation to divine sovereignty?
  3. How might actively "seeking unto God" through prayer, worship, and Scripture change your perspective on your current challenges and deepen your trust?
  4. What does it truly mean to believe that God is just and good, even when your circumstances feel unjust, overwhelmingly difficult, or His ways seem inscrutable?

FAQ

Does Eliphaz's counsel in Job 5:8 mean that all suffering is a result of sin?

No, not necessarily. While Eliphaz and Job's other friends operate from the traditional theological framework that suffering is a direct consequence of sin, the entire Book of Job ultimately challenges and refutes this simplistic view. Job's suffering is explicitly stated in Job 1 and Job 2 to be not a result of his sin, but rather a test of his integrity and a demonstration of God's sovereign purposes that transcend human understanding. Eliphaz's counsel in Job 5:8 is sound in its call to seek God, but flawed in its underlying assumption that Job must have sinned to deserve his plight. The book teaches that God's ways are often beyond human comprehension, and suffering can serve various purposes, including refining faith, revealing God's glory, or testing righteousness, rather than solely being punitive.

How can I "commit my cause" to God when I feel overwhelmed and don't know what to do?

"Committing your cause" to God is an active posture of faith and surrender, often expressed through prayer, worship, and intentional trust. It means actively bringing your worries, anxieties, specific situations, and even your deepest pains before God, laying them down at His feet, and acknowledging His ultimate control and wisdom. This can involve heartfelt prayer where you articulate your struggles, express your fears, and consciously release your need to control the outcome. It also involves trusting in God's character—His goodness, justice, and love—even when you don't understand His plan or see an immediate solution. Passages like Philippians 4:6-7 encourage us to "be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God, and the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus." It's about shifting your burden from your finite shoulders to His infinite strength, believing that He cares for you and will act in His perfect timing and way.

Is it always appropriate to "seek unto God" in every situation, even when I feel angry or resentful?

Yes, it is always appropriate and indeed encouraged to seek unto God, even when experiencing difficult emotions like anger, resentment, confusion, or despair. The Psalms, for instance, are replete with examples of individuals expressing raw emotions, complaints, doubts, and even anger directly to God (e.g., Psalm 22 or Psalm 77). God invites us to come to Him authentically, with all our feelings, doubts, and struggles, rather than pretending to be "okay." Seeking God in such moments is not about suppressing our true emotions, but about bringing our true selves before Him, trusting that He is big enough to handle our emotions and will meet us in our brokenness. It's a vital step towards healing, finding peace, and deepening our relationship with the One who understands us completely.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

While Eliphaz's counsel in Job 5:8 is given within a limited and ultimately flawed understanding of suffering, its core exhortation to "seek unto God" and "commit my cause" finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus perfectly embodied this principle, not only in His life of constant communion with the Father but supremely in His suffering and death. In the Garden of Gethsemane, facing unimaginable agony and the weight of the world's sin, He prayed, "Not my will, but yours be done" (Luke 22:42), thereby committing His ultimate "cause"—the salvation of humanity—entirely to the Father's sovereign will. On the cross, as He breathed His last, He cried out, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!" (Luke 23:46), perfectly demonstrating the act of entrusting one's entire being and destiny to God amidst the greatest suffering. Through His atoning sacrifice, Jesus became the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29), and by His resurrection, He was gloriously vindicated by the Father (Romans 1:4). Therefore, for believers, the call to seek God and commit our cause to Him is now made possible and effective through Christ. He is our compassionate High Priest who intercedes for us (Hebrews 7:25), and through Him, we can boldly approach the throne of grace with all our burdens and petitions, finding help in time of need (Hebrews 4:16). In Christ, our "cause" is not merely heard but is eternally secured, and our suffering, though mysterious, is ultimately redeemed and given meaning within His redemptive plan for our good and God's glory (Romans 8:28).

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Job 5:6–16. His four-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 11 verses
Passage under commentJob 5:6–16
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

Eliphaz, having touched Job in a very tender part, in mentioning both the loss of his estate and the death of his children as the just punishment of his sin, that he might not drive him to despair, here begins to encourage him, and puts him in a way to make himself easy. Now he very much changes his voice (Gal 4:20), and speaks in the accents of kindness, as if he would atone for the hard words he had given him.

I.He reminds him that no affliction comes by chance, nor is to be attributed to second causes:

It doth not come forth of the dust, nor spring out of the ground, as the grass doth, Job 5:6. It doth not come of course, at certain seasons of the year, as natural productions do, by a chain of second causes. The proportion between prosperity and adversity is not so exactly observed by Providence as that between day and night, summer and winter, but according to the will and counsel of God, when and as he thinks fit. Some read it, Sin comes not forth out of the dust, nor iniquity of the ground. If men be bad, they must not lay the blame upon the soil, the climate, or the stars, but on themselves. If thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it. We must not attribute our afflictions to fortune, for they are from God, nor our sins to fate, for they are from ourselves; so that, whatever trouble we are in, we must own that God sends it upon us and we procure it to ourselves: the former is a reason why we should be very patient, the latter why we should be very penitent, when we are afflicted.

II.He reminds him that trouble and affliction are what we have all reason to expect in this world:

Man is brought to trouble (Job 5:7), not as man (had he kept his innocency he would have been born to pleasure), but as sinful man, as born of a woman (Job 14:1), who was in the transgression. Man is born in sin, and therefore born to trouble. Even those that are born to honour and estate are yet born to trouble in the flesh. In our fallen state it has become natural to us to sin, and the natural consequence of that is affliction, Rom 5:12. There is nothing in this world we are born to, and can truly call our own, but sin and trouble; both are as the sparks that fly upwards. Actual transgressions are the sparks that fly out of the furnace of original corruption; and, being called transgressors from the womb, no wonder that we deal very treacherously, Isa 48:8. Such too is the frailty of our bodies, and the vanity of all our enjoyments, that our troubles also thence arise as naturally as the sparks fly upwards - so many are they, so thick and so fast does one follow another. Why then should we be surprised at our afflictions as strange, or quarrel with them as hard, when they are but what we are born to? Man is born to labour (so it is in the margin), is sentenced to eat his bread in the sweat of his face, which should inure him to hardness, and make him bear his afflictions the better.

III.He directs him how to behave himself under his affliction (Job 5:8): I would seek unto God; surely I would: so it is in the original. Here is,

1.A tacit reproof to Job for not seeking to God, but quarrelling with him: "Job, if I had been in thy case, I would not have been so peevish and passionate as thou art. I would have acquiesced in the will of God." It is easy to say what we would do if we were in such a one's case; but when it comes to the trial, perhaps it will be found not so easy to do as we say.

2.Very good and seasonable advice to him, which Eliphaz transfers to himself in a figure: "For my part, the best way I should think I could take, if I were in thy condition, would be to apply to God." Note, We should give our friends no other counsel than what we would take ourselves if we were in their case, that we may be easy under our afflictions, may get good by them, and may see a good issue of them.

(1.)We must by prayer fetch in mercy and grace from God, seek to him as a Father and friend, though he contend with us, as one who is alone able to support and succour us. His favour we must seek when we have lost all we have in the world; to him we must address ourselves as the fountain and Father of all good, all consolation. Is any afflicted? let him pray. It is heart's-ease, a salve for every sore.

(2.)We must by patience refer ourselves and our cause to him: To God would I commit my cause; having spread it before him, I would leave it with him; having laid it at his feet, I would lodge it in his hand. "Here I am, let the Lord do with me as seemeth him good." If our cause be indeed a good cause, we need not fear committing it to God, for he is both just and kind. Those that would seek so as to speed must refer themselves to God.

IV.He encourages him thus to seek to God, and commit his cause to him.

It will not be in vain to do so, for he is one in whom we shall find effectual help.

1.He recommends to his consideration God's almighty power and sovereign dominion. In general, he doeth great things (Job 5:9), great indeed, for he can do any thing, he doth do every thing, and all according to the counsel of his own will - great indeed, for the operations of his power are,

(1.)Unsearchable, and such as can never be fathomed, can never be found out from the beginning to the end, Ecc 3:11. The works of nature are mysterious; the most curious searches come far short of full discoveries and the wisest philosophers have owned themselves at a loss. The designs of Providence ar much more deep and unaccountable, Rom 11:33.

(2.)Numerous, and such as can never be reckoned up. He doeth great things without number; his power is never exhausted, nor will all his purposes ever be fulfilled till the end of time.

(3.)They are marvellous, and such as never can be sufficiently admired; eternity itself will be short enough to be spent in the admiration of them. Now, by the consideration of this, Eliphaz intends,

[1.]To convince Job of his fault and folly in quarrelling with God. We must not pretend to pass a judgment upon his works, for they are unsearchable and above our enquiries; nor must we strive with our Maker, for he will certainly be too hard for us, and is able to crush us in a moment.

[2.]To encourage Job to seek unto God, and to refer his cause to him. What more encouraging than to see that he is one to whom power belongs? He can do great things and marvellous for our relief, when we are brought ever so low.

2.He gives some instances of God's dominion and power.

(1.)God doeth great things in the kingdom of nature: He gives rain upon the earth (Job 5:10), put here for all the gifts of common providence, all the fruitful seasons by which he filleth our hearts with food and gladness, Act 14:17. Observe, When he would show what great things God does he speaks of his giving rain, which, because it is a common thing, we are apt to look upon as a little thing, but, if we duly consider both how it is produced and what is produced by it, we shall see it to be a great work both of power and goodness.

(2.)He doeth great things in the affairs of the children of men, not only enriches the poor and comforts the needy, by the rain he sends (Job 5:10), but, in order to the advancing of those that are low, he disappoints the devices of the crafty; for Job 5:11 is to be joined to Job 5:12. Compare with Luk 1:51-53. He hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts, and so hath exalted those of low degree, and filled the heart with good things. See,

[1.]How he frustrates the counsels of the proud and politic, Job 5:12-14. There is a supreme power that manages and overrules men who think themselves free and absolute, and fulfils its own purposes in spite of their projects. Observe, First, The froward, that walk contrary to God and the interests of his kingdom, are often very crafty; for they are the seed of the old serpent that was noted for his subtlety. They think themselves wise, but, at the end, will be fools. Secondly, The Froward enemies of God's kingdom have their devices, their enterprises, and their counsels, against it, and against the loyal faithful subjects of it. They are restless and unwearied in their designs, close in their consultations, high in their hopes, deep in their politics, and fast-linked in their confederacies, Psa 2:1, Psa 2:2. Thirdly, God easily can, and (as far as is for his glory) certainly will, blast and defeat all the designs of his and his people's enemies. How were the plots of Ahithophel, Sanballat, and Haman baffled! How were the confederacies of Syria and Ephraim against Judah, of Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek, against God's Israel, the kings of the earth and the princes against the Lord and against his anointed, broken! The hands that have been stretched out against God and his church have not performed their enterprise, nor have the weapons formed against Sion prospered. Fourthly, That which enemies have designed for the ruin of the church has often turned to their own ruin (Job 5:13): He takes the wise in their own craftiness, and snares them in the work of their own hands, Psa 7:15, Psa 7:16; Psa 9:15, Psa 9:16. This is quoted by the apostle (Co1 3:19) to show how the learned men of the heathen were befooled by their own vain philosophy. Fifthly, When God infatuates men they are perplexed, and at a loss, even in those things that seem most plain and easy (Job 5:14): They meet with darkness even in the day-time: nay (as in the margin), They run themselves into darkness by the violence and precipitation of their own counsels. See Job 12:20, Job 12:24, Job 12:25.

[2.]How he favours the cause of the poor and humble, and espouses that. First, He exalts the humble, Job 5:11. Those whom proud men contrive to crush he raises from under their feet, and sets them in safety, Psa 12:5. The lowly in heart, and those that mourn, he advances, comforts, and makes to dwell on high, in the munitions of rocks, Isa 33:16. Sion's mourners are the sealed ones, marked for safety, Eze 9:4. Secondly, He delivers the oppressed, Job 5:15. The designs of the crafty are to ruin the poor. Tongue, and hand, and sword, and all, are at work in order to this; but God takes under his special protection those who, being poor and unable to help themselves, being his poor and devoted to his praise, have committed themselves to him. He saves them from the mouth that speaks hard things against them and the hand that does hard things against them; for he can, when he pleases, tie the tongue and wither the hand. The effect of this is (Job 5:16), 1. That weak and timorous saints are comforted: So the poor, who began to despair, has hope. The experiences of some are encouragement to others to hope the best in the worst of times; for it is the glory of God to send help to the helpless and hope to the hopeless. 2. That daring threatening sinners are confounded: Iniquity stops her mouth, being surprised at the strangeness of the deliverance, ashamed of its enmity against those who appear to be the favourites of Heaven, mortified at the disappointment, and compelled to acknowledge the justice of God's proceedings, having nothing to object against them. Those that domineered over God's poor, that frightened them, menaced them, and falsely accused them, will not have a word to say against them when God appears for them. See Psa 76:8, Psa 76:9; Isa 26:11; Mic 7:16.

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Historical interpretation

Two Centuries of Reception

2 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

2 quotes · AD 450–604
Post-NiceneEarly Medieval
500600

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 450Hesychius of JerusalemPost-NiceneSourceHOMILIES ON JOB 8.5.8
Eliphaz says, “You did not devote yourself to prayer. As for me, I would commit my cause to God. You have reassured yourself and ceased from invoking ‘the Lord of all things.’ This is why the present afflictions befell you.” After speaking, Eliphaz glorified God and aroused Job’s anger.
AD 604Gregory the DialogistEarly Medieval
17. As though he said in plain words, ‘Him I petition, by Whom I know that these things are bestowed.’ For if he imagined that he had them by himself, he would not need to make his prayer to God. It goes on;
Which doeth great things and unsearchable, marvellous things without number.
18. Who may see to the bottom of the marvellous works of Almighty God, how He made all things of nothing, how the very framework of the world is arranged with a marvellous mightiness of power, and the heaven hung above the atmosphere, and the earth balanced above the abyss, how this whole universe consists of things visible and invisible, how He created man, so to say, gathering together in a small compass another world, yet a world of reason; how constituting this world of soul and flesh, He mixed the breath and the clay by an unsearchable disposal of His Might? A part, then, of these things we know, and a part we even are. Yet we omit to admire them, because those things which are full of marvels for an investigation deeper than we can reach, have become cheap from custom in the eyes of men. Hence it comes to pass that, if a dead man is raised to life, all men spring up in astonishment. Yet every day one that had no being is born, and no man wonders, though it is plain to all, without doubt, that it is a greater thing for that to be created, which was without being, than for that, which had being, to be restored. Because the dry rod of Aaron budded, all men were in astonishment; every day a tree is produced from the dry earth, and the virtue residing in dust is turned into wood, and no man wonders. Because five thousand men were filled with five loaves, all men were in astonishment that the food should have multiplied in their teeth; every day the grains of seed that are sown are multiplied in a fulness of ears, and no man wonders. All men wondered to see water once turned into wine. Every day the earth's moisture being drawn into the root of the vine, is turned by the grape into wine, and no man wonders. Full of wonder then are all the things, which men never think to wonder at, because, as we have before said, they are by habit become dull to the consideration of them; but when he said, which doeth great things, he did well in immediately adding, and unsearchable. For it was but little to do great things, if the things that were done could have been searched to the bottom. And it is lightly added, marvellous things without number. As it would have been but an inferior greatness, if the things, which He created ‘unsearchable,’ He had made [a] but few in number.
19. But herein it ought to be impressed upon us, that the Divine miracles should both ever be under our consideration in earnestness of mind, and never sifted in intellectual curiosity. For it often happens that the thought of man, when, seeking the reason of certain things, it fails to find it out, plunges into a whirlpool of doubt. Hence it comes to pass that some men reflect that the bodies of the dead are reduced to dust, and while they are unable to infer the power of the Resurrection from reasoning, they despair of their being able to be brought back to their former condition. Things that are marvellous then are to be believed on a principle of faith, but not to be pried into by reason. For, if reason set them open before our eyes, they would no longer be marvellous, But when the mind may chance to falter in these, it is needful that such things as it knows by custom, yet does not infer by reason, should be recalled to mind, that by the weight of a similar circumstance one may supply strength to the faith, which one finds to be undermined by one's own shrewdness. For, when the dust of the human flesh is thought on, the mind of some is shaken, and despairs of the time, when dust shall return to flesh, and through the lineaments of the limbs form a body restored to life, when that dryness of earth shall flush into freshness through the living limbs, and fashion itself in distinct parts by the forms and shapes of them. This indeed can never be comprehended by reason, yet it may be easily believed from example. For who would imagine that from a single grain of seed a huge tree would rise up, unless he had it as a certain fact by experience? In that extreme minuteness of a single grain, and with next to no dissimilarity within itself, where is the hardness of the wood buried, and a pith either tender or hard compared with the wood, the roughness of the bark, the greenness of the root, the savour of the fruits, the sweetness of the scents, the variety of the colours, the softness of the leaves? Yet because we know this by experience, we do not doubt that all these spring from a single grain of seed. Where then is the difficulty that dust shall return into limbs, when we have every day before our eyes the power of the Creator, Who in a marvellous manner, even from a grain creates wood, and in a still more marvellous manner from the wood creates fruit? Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number. For the greatness of the Divine works can neither be made out in respect of kind and quality, nor reckoned in respect of quantity.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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