And though they say, The LORD liveth; surely they swear falsely.
And though they say {H559}, The LORD {H3068} liveth {H2416}; surely they swear {H7650} falsely {H8267}.
And though they say, 'As ADONAI lives,' the fact is that they are swearing falsely."
Although they say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives,’ they are swearing falsely.”
And though they say, As Jehovah liveth; surely they swear falsely.
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Titus 1:16
They profess that they know God; but in works they deny [him], being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. -
Jeremiah 4:2
And thou shalt swear, The LORD liveth, in truth, in judgment, and in righteousness; and the nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory. -
Isaiah 48:1
¶ Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, which swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, [but] not in truth, nor in righteousness. -
Hosea 10:4
They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field. -
Leviticus 19:12
And ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I [am] the LORD. -
2 Timothy 3:5
Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. -
Jeremiah 7:9
Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye know not;
Jeremiah 5:2 reveals a profound spiritual crisis in ancient Judah, where even the most sacred oath became a vehicle for deception. Despite outwardly invoking God’s name with the declaration, "The LORD liveth," the people were speaking falsehoods, demonstrating a deep-seated hypocrisy and a complete disregard for divine truth.
Context
This verse is part of a larger indictment by the prophet Jeremiah against the nation of Judah, particularly Jerusalem, for their widespread sin and rebellion against God. Following God's challenge to find a single righteous person in the city (as seen in Jeremiah 5:1), this verse immediately highlights the pervasive corruption. It shows that even religious language and practices had become hollow, used to mask deceit rather than express genuine devotion or truthfulness. This spiritual decay was a primary reason for God's impending judgment upon Judah, leading to the Babylonian exile.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "The LORD liveth" translates the Hebrew Yahweh chai (יְהוָה חַי), a common and powerful oath in ancient Israel, affirming the living God as witness to the truth of one's statement. The term for "falsely" is shav' (שָׁוְא), which means "vanity," "falsehood," or "emptiness." It signifies something that is worthless, deceptive, or leads to ruin. Thus, their oaths were not just untrue, but empty and meaningless in the eyes of God.
Practical Application
Jeremiah 5:2 serves as a timeless warning against superficial faith and the danger of religious hypocrisy. It challenges believers to examine their own hearts and ensure that their outward expressions of faith are matched by inner integrity and genuine devotion. God values truthfulness and sincerity above all else, and our words, especially those made in His name, should reflect His character. This verse reminds us that true worship is not merely ritualistic, but a matter of living in truth and integrity before a holy God, as emphasized by Jesus when speaking about worship in John 4:24.