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Translation
King James Version
Fear, and the pit, and the snare, shall be upon thee, O inhabitant of Moab, saith the LORD.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Fear H6343, and the pit H6354, and the snare H6341, shall be upon thee, O inhabitant H3427 of Moab H4124, saith H5002 the LORD H3068.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Terror, pit and trap are upon you, people of Mo'av," says ADONAI.
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Berean Standard Bible
Terror and pit and snare await you, O dweller of Moab,” declares the LORD.
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American Standard Version
Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of Moab, saith Jehovah.
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World English Bible Messianic
Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are on you, inhabitant of Moab, says the LORD.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Feare, and pit and snare shall be vpon thee, O inhabitant of Moab, saith the Lord.
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Young's Literal Translation
Fear, and a snare, and a gin, are for thee, O inhabitant of Moab--an affirmation of Jehovah,
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Jeremiah 48:43 pronounces an inescapable and terrifying divine judgment upon Moab, depicting a comprehensive doom that will leave no avenue of escape or refuge for its inhabitants. The verse employs the vivid imagery of "fear, the pit, and the snare" to convey the utter entrapment and pervasive terror that will befall the nation. This declaration, sealed by the authoritative "saith the LORD," underscores God's absolute sovereignty over nations and the certain consequences of pride, idolatry, and defiance against His righteous decrees, signaling a complete and unavoidable collapse of Moab's security and existence.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Jeremiah 48 is a meticulously detailed prophetic oracle against Moab, forming a significant part of Jeremiah's broader collection of prophecies against foreign nations (Jeremiah 46-51). This chapter stands out for its extensive lament over Moab's impending destruction, systematically listing numerous cities and regions destined to fall. Verse 43, positioned near the conclusion of this devastating prophecy, serves as a climactic summary, reinforcing the themes of utter desolation and unavoidable terror. It builds upon preceding verses that detail Moab's egregious pride, its misplaced trust in its own strength and wealth, and its pervasive idolatry, particularly of the god Chemosh. The chapter's tone oscillates between a profound lament for Moab's demise and a stern declaration of divine wrath, emphasizing the certainty of Moab's downfall as a direct consequence of its defiance and arrogance, as highlighted in Jeremiah 48:29. The imagery of "fear, the pit, and the snare" encapsulates the inescapable nature of the judgment that has been meticulously laid out across the chapter, leaving no doubt about the comprehensiveness of God's decree.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: Moab was an ancient nation situated east of the Dead Sea, tracing its lineage back to Lot, Abraham's nephew (as recounted in Genesis 19:37). Throughout much of their history, Moabites were often in conflict with Israel, known for their national pride, considerable wealth, and fervent devotion to their national god, Chemosh, to whom child sacrifices were sometimes offered (see Numbers 21:29 and 2 Kings 3:27). The period of Jeremiah's prophecy (late 7th to early 6th century BCE) was a time of immense geopolitical upheaval, characterized by the decline of major regional powers like Assyria and Egypt, and the meteoric rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire under Nebuchadnezzar. Nations like Moab frequently found themselves caught between these larger empires, often forming alliances or resisting, only to be swept away. God's judgment upon Moab, like that upon other nations, served to powerfully demonstrate His universal sovereignty, proving that no nation, regardless of its perceived strength, fortified cities, or strategic alliances, could escape accountability before the LORD. The cultural context reveals Moab's deep-seated self-reliance and trust in their material possessions and military might, which the prophecy systematically dismantles.
  • Key Themes: Jeremiah 48:43 contributes significantly to several overarching themes prevalent within the book of Jeremiah and broader biblical prophecy. Firstly, it powerfully illustrates Divine Sovereignty and Justice, showcasing God's absolute control over the destinies of all nations and His unwavering commitment to righteousness. The judgment on Moab is not arbitrary but a deliberate act of God, demonstrating that even powerful nations cannot escape the consequences of their actions and defiance against His moral order. This theme is echoed throughout prophetic literature, such as in Isaiah 10:5-7. Secondly, the verse underscores the Inescapability of Consequence, using the vivid triad of "fear, the pit, and the snare" to symbolize a comprehensive and unavoidable doom. This imagery conveys that no matter where the Moabites attempt to flee or hide, they will encounter terror, fall into traps, and be caught, signifying a complete and utter defeat from which there is no escape. This concept is a recurring motif in wisdom literature, as seen in Proverbs 29:6. Thirdly, while not explicitly stated in this single verse, the broader context of Jeremiah 48 reveals that Moab's downfall is a direct consequence of its Pride and Idolatry, particularly its worship of Chemosh and its arrogant defiance of the true God. This serves as a timeless warning against self-exaltation and turning away from the Creator, a theme central to the prophetic message of Jeremiah.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Fear (Hebrew, pachad', H6343): This word (H6343) signifies a sudden alarm, dread, or overwhelming terror. It refers not merely to the emotion itself, but often to the very object or cause of fear, implying an oppressive, tangible dread that paralyzes and precedes physical entrapment. In this context, it suggests a pervasive atmosphere of psychological terror that will grip Moab, leaving its inhabitants disoriented, vulnerable, and unable to mount effective resistance or escape. It is the initial, overwhelming sensation of impending doom.
  • Pit (Hebrew, pachath', H6354): Derived from a root apparently meaning "to dig," this term (H6354) denotes a deep hole, specifically a pit dug as a trap, often for catching animals. It symbolizes an unavoidable, sudden fall into a dangerous predicament from which escape is exceedingly difficult or impossible. For Moab, it represents unexpected and devastating calamities – perhaps military ambushes, economic collapse, or social upheaval – that will ensnare them, leading to their downfall.
  • Snare (Hebrew, pach', H6341): This word (H6341) refers to a net or gin, typically a device spread out to catch birds or small animals. It signifies being caught, trapped, and held captive, with no means of breaking free. The "snare" represents the final, inescapable capture, ensuring that Moab's destruction is comprehensive and absolute, leaving no remnant of their former security, freedom, or national identity. It is the ultimate, inescapable confinement.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Fear, and the pit, and the snare": This opening phrase immediately establishes the three-fold, escalating nature of Moab's impending doom. It describes a progression of terror and entrapment: first, the overwhelming psychological dread ("fear") that precedes the physical danger; then, the sudden, unavoidable fall into a trap ("the pit"); and finally, the complete capture and inability to escape ("the snare"). This sequence emphasizes the comprehensive and inescapable nature of the judgment, suggesting that no matter the direction of flight or attempt at evasion, Moab will encounter one of these forms of destruction, leading to their utter demise.
  • "[shall be] upon thee, O inhabitant of Moab": This direct address makes the judgment intensely personal and inescapable for every individual within Moab. The phrase "upon thee" indicates a burden or a calamity that will directly descend upon them, leaving no one untouched. The designation "inhabitant of Moab" (derived from the Hebrew H3427, yâshab, "to dwell, to remain," and H4124, Môwʼâb, the nation's name) highlights that the judgment is specifically targeted at those who reside in and identify with this rebellious nation, emphasizing their collective accountability and the pervasive nature of the impending disaster.
  • "saith the LORD": This concluding declaration (from the Hebrew H5002, nᵉʼum, "an oracle," and H3068, Yᵉhôvâh, "Jehovah, the Lord") serves as a divine attestation, lending ultimate authority and certainty to the prophecy. It is not merely Jeremiah's words or a human prediction, but the authoritative, unalterable decree of the sovereign God of Israel. This phrase underscores the immutability of the judgment and the fact that it originates from the one true God, who oversees the destinies of all nations and whose word is absolute and unfailing.

Literary Devices

Jeremiah 48:43 is rich in prophetic imagery and rhetorical force, designed to convey the absolute certainty and severity of Moab's judgment. The most prominent device is the Tricolon, the masterful use of three parallel words or phrases ("fear, and the pit, and the snare") to create a sense of completeness, emphasis, and escalating intensity. This triad functions as a powerful Metaphor for the comprehensive nature of Moab's destruction, symbolizing various forms of inescapable calamity and entrapment rather than literal physical objects. The "pit" and "snare" are vivid Symbolism for traps, ensnarement, and inescapable doom, common in biblical wisdom and prophetic literature to describe divine judgment and the consequences of sin. The entire verse functions as a Prophetic Oracle, a direct divine declaration delivered through the prophet, characterized by its authoritative tone and the concluding attestation, "saith the LORD," which authenticates the message as originating from God Himself. The stark, declarative nature of the verse also lends itself to Foreshadowing, painting a grim and certain picture of Moab's future, leaving no room for doubt about their impending fate.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Jeremiah 48:43 powerfully encapsulates the biblical truth of divine justice and God's absolute sovereignty over all creation, including nations. It reveals that no nation, however proud, wealthy, or seemingly secure, can ultimately escape accountability for its defiance against God's moral order. Moab's judgment serves as a stark reminder that idolatry, arrogance, and a persistent refusal to acknowledge the one true God inevitably lead to devastating consequences. This principle extends beyond ancient nations, speaking to the universal reality that sin, left unaddressed, brings about a spiritual and existential "fear, pit, and snare." The Lord, who is faithful to His covenant and just in His judgments, ensures that all unrighteousness will ultimately face His reckoning, demonstrating that His moral governance extends to every corner of the earth and that His word is unfailing.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

While Jeremiah 48:43 is a specific prophecy against ancient Moab, its underlying spiritual principles resonate deeply for believers today. This verse serves as a sobering reminder that there are real and inescapable consequences for lives lived in defiance of God, marked by spiritual pride, self-reliance, and idolatry (whether of material possessions, status, self-will, or any created thing). It challenges us to critically examine where we might be placing our trust outside of God – are we relying on our own strength, wisdom, or worldly securities, or are we truly seeking refuge and security in the Lord alone? The "fear, pit, and snare" can metaphorically represent the anxieties, traps, and destructive patterns that inevitably ensnare those who walk apart from God's wisdom and grace. Rather than facing such a terrifying fate, we are called to humility, sincere repentance, and a steadfast trust in God, who promises deliverance and protection to those who seek Him. This verse encourages us to live lives of genuine humility, recognizing God's absolute sovereignty over all things, and to continually turn to Him for guidance, security, and true freedom, knowing that lasting peace and deliverance are found only in His presence.

Questions for Reflection

  • In what areas of my life might I be exhibiting "Moabite" pride or self-reliance instead of humbly trusting in God?
  • What are the "pits and snares" in today's world that threaten to entrap those who do not seek God's wisdom and protection?
  • How does the certainty of God's judgment, as seen in this verse, motivate me to live a life of greater holiness and surrender to Him?
  • How can I actively seek God's deliverance from the "snares" of sin, temptation, and worldly anxieties in my own life, rather than relying on my own strength or ingenuity?

FAQ

Why was God so harsh on Moab?

Answer: God's judgment on Moab, as detailed throughout Jeremiah 48, was not arbitrary but a righteous and just response to their persistent pride, pervasive idolatry (particularly of Chemosh), and their long history of animosity and contempt toward God's covenant people, Israel. Moab often exalted itself against the Lord and His chosen nation, trusting in its own strength, wealth, and fortified cities rather than acknowledging God's sovereignty. The severity of the judgment underscores the seriousness of defying the one true God and the comprehensive nature of divine justice against unrepentant sin and rebellion. It serves as a powerful example that God holds all nations accountable for their actions and moral choices, demonstrating that His holiness demands a response to unrighteousness.

Is this prophecy still relevant today?

Answer: Yes, while the prophecy was specifically against ancient Moab, its underlying theological principles are eternally relevant. It speaks to God's unchanging character as a just and sovereign ruler over all nations and individuals. The themes of the consequences of pride, idolatry, and rebellion against God remain profoundly pertinent for all generations. Metaphorically, the "fear, pit, and snare" represent the spiritual and existential traps that await those who reject God's truth and live in defiance of His ways. It serves as a timeless warning against spiritual arrogance and a call to humility, repentance, and reliance on God, reminding us that true security and lasting peace are found only in Him, not in worldly power, possessions, or self-sufficiency.

What does "fear, pit, and snare" mean metaphorically?

Answer: Metaphorically, "fear, the pit, and the snare" represent a comprehensive and inescapable sequence of doom and destruction. "Fear" signifies the overwhelming psychological terror and dread that precedes utter collapse, paralyzing any attempt at escape or resistance. "The pit" symbolizes a sudden, unavoidable fall into a deep, inescapable trap or calamity, often unexpected and leading to a complete loss of footing. "The snare" represents the final, complete capture and entrapment, from which there is no release, signifying utter defeat, loss of freedom, and total subjugation. Together, they paint a vivid picture of a multifaceted, unavoidable judgment that leaves no avenue for escape, symbolizing the complete and utter destruction of a proud and rebellious entity.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Jeremiah 48:43, with its stark depiction of inescapable judgment, finds its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment in two profound, interwoven ways: the just wrath of God against sin, and the glorious deliverance offered through Christ. The "fear, pit, and snare" that justly befell Moab are a microcosm of the universal judgment that all humanity faces due to sin and rebellion against a holy God. Every person, apart from Christ, is caught in the "snare" of sin and destined for the "pit" of eternal separation, experiencing the "fear" of divine wrath. However, in Christ, we see the perfect Lamb of God who willingly entered the ultimate "pit" of death and bore the full weight of God's righteous wrath, enduring the "snare" of the cross to deliver all who believe. John 3:16 declares God's unparalleled love in sending His Son, so that "whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life." Jesus, the righteous Judge (as declared in John 5:22), also became the ultimate Deliverer, rescuing us from the domain of darkness and transferring us into His glorious kingdom (as affirmed in Colossians 1:13). Thus, while Moab faced an inescapable doom, those who are "in Christ Jesus" find themselves free from condemnation, for the law of the Spirit of life has set them free from the law of sin and death (as promised in Romans 8:1-2). The terrifying judgment on Moab foreshadows the righteous judgment against all sin, but in Christ, we find the glorious escape and eternal security from that judgment.

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Commentary on Jeremiah 48 verses 14–47

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points

The destruction is here further prophesied of very largely and with a great copiousness and variety of expression, and very pathetically and in moving language, designed not only to awaken them by a national repentance and reformation to prevent the trouble, or by a personal repentance and reformation to prepare for it, but to affect us with the calamitous state of human life, which is liable to such lamentable occurrences, and with the power of God's anger and the terror of his judgments, when he comes forth to contend with a provoking people. In reading this long roll of threatenings, and meditating on the terror of them, it will be of more use to us to keep this in our eye, and to get our hearts thereby possessed with a holy awe of God and of his wrath, than to enquire critically into all the lively figures and metaphors here used.

I. It is a surprising destruction, and very sudden, that is here threatened. They were very secure, thought themselves strong for war and able to deal with the most powerful enemy (Jer 48:14), and yet the calamity is near, and he is not able to keep it off, nor so much as to keep the enemy long in parley, for the affliction hastens fast (Jer 48:16) and will soon come to a crisis. The enemy shall fly as an eagle, so swiftly, so strongly shall he come (Jer 48:40), as an eagle flies upon his prey, and he shall spread his wings, the wings of his army, over Moab; he shall surround it, that none may escape. The strong-holds of Moab are taken by surprise (Jer 48:41), so that all their strength stood them in no stead; and this made the hearts even of their mighty men to fail, for they had not time to recollect the considerations that might have animated them. It requires a more than ordinary degree of courage not to be afraid of sudden fear.

II. It is an utter destruction, and such as lays Moab all in ruins: Moab is spoiled (Jer 48:15), quite spoiled, is confounded and broken down (Jer 48:20); their cities are laid in ashes, or seized by the enemy so that they are forced to quit them, Jer 48:15. Divers cities are here named, upon which judgment has come, and the list concludes with an et cetera - and such like. What occasion was there for him to mention more particulars when it comes upon all the cities of Moab in general, far and near? Jer 48:21-24. Note, When iniquity is universal we have reason to expect that calamity should be so too. The kingdom is deprived of its dignity and authority: The horn of Moab is cut off, the horn of its strength and power, both offensive and defensive; his arm is broken, that he can neither give a blow nor prevent a blow, Jer 48:25. Is the youth of the kingdom the strength and beauty of it? His chosen young men have gone down to the slaughter, Jer 48:15. They went down to the battle promising themselves that they should return victorious; but God told them that they went down to the slaughter; so sure are those to fall against whom God fights. In a word, Moab shall be destroyed from being a people, Jer 48:42. Those that are enemies to God's people will soon be made no people.

III. It is a lamentable destruction; it will be just matter of mourning and will turn joy into heaviness. 1. The prophet that foretels it does himself lament it, and mourns at the very foresight of it, from a principle of compassion to his fellow-creatures and concern for human nature. The prophet will himself howl for Moab; his very heart shall mourn for them (Jer 48:31); he will weep for the vine of Sibmah (Jer 48:32); his heart shall sound like pipes for Moab, Jer 48:36. Though the destruction of Moab would prove him a true prophet, yet he could not think of it without trouble. The ruin of sinners is no pleasure to God, and therefore should be a pain to us; even those that give warning of it should lay it to heart. These passages, and many others in this chapter, are much the same with what Isaiah had used in his prophecies against Moab (Isa 15:1-9, Isa 16:1-14); for, though there was a long distance of time between that prophecy and this, yet they were both dictated by one and the same Spirit, and it becomes God's prophets to speak the language of those that went before them. It is no plagiarism sometimes to make use of old expressions, provided it be with new affections and applications. 2. The Moabites themselves shall lament it; it will be the greatest mortification and grief imaginable to them. Those that sat in glory, in the midst of wealth, and mirth, and all manner of pleasure, shall sit in thirst, in a dry and thirsty land, where no water, no comfort is, Jer 48:18. It is time for them to sit in thirst, and inure themselves to hardship, when the spoiler has come, who will strip them of all, and empty them. The Moabites in the remote corners of the country, that are furthest from the danger, will be inquisitive to know how the matter goes, what news from the army, will ask every one that escapes, What is done? Jer 48:19. And when they are told that all is gone, that the invader is the conqueror, they will howl and cry, in bitterness and anguish of spirit (Jer 48:20); they will abandon themselves to solitude, to lament the desolations of their country; they will leave the cities that used to be full of mirth, and dwell in the rock where they may have their full of melancholy; they shall no more be singing birds, but mourning birds, like the dove (Jer 48:28); the doves of the valley, Eze 7:16. Let those that give themselves up to mirth know that God can soon change their note. Their sorrow shall be so very extreme that they shall make themselves bald and cut themselves (Jer 48:37), which were expressions of a desperate grief, such as tempted men to be even their own destroyers. Job indeed rent his mantle and shaved his head, but he did not cut himself. When the flood of passion rises ever so high wisdom and grace must set bounds to it, set banks to it, to restrain it from such barbarities. The sorrow shall be universal (Jer 48:38): There shall be a general lamentation upon all the house-tops of Moab, where they worshipped their idols, to whom they shall in vain bemoan themselves, and in all the streets, where they conversed with one another, for they shall be free in communicating their grief and fears and in propagating them; for they see all lost: "I have broken Moab like a vessel wherein is no pleasure, which shall not be regarded and cannot be pieced again." That which Moab used to rejoice in was their pleasant fruits and the abundance of their rich wines. The delights of sense were all the matter of their joy. Take away these, destroy their gardens and vineyards, and you make all their mirth to cease, Hos 2:11, Hos 2:12. There is great weeping when their plants are transplanted, have gone over the sea (Jer 48:32), are carried into other countries, to be planted there. The spoiler has fallen upon thy summer-fruits and upon thy vintage, and it is this that makes the cry of Heshbon to reach even to Elealeh, Jer 48:34. Take joy and gladness from the plentiful field, and you take it from the land of Moab, Jer 48:33. If the wine fail from the wine-presses, that used to be trodden with acclamations of joy, all their gladness is cut off. Take away that shouting, and there shall be no shouting. Note, Those who make the delights of sense their chief joy, their exceeding joy, since these are things they may easily be deprived of in a little time subject themselves to the tyranny of the greatest grief; whereas those who rejoice in God may do that even when the fig-tree does not blossom and there is no fruit in the vine. These Moabites lost not only their wine, but their water too: Even the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate (Jer 48:34), and therefore their grief grew extravagantly loud and noisy, and their lamentations were heard in all placed like the lowing of a heifer of three years old. The expressions here are borrowed from Isa 15:5, Isa 15:6. 3. All their neighbours are called to mourn with them, and to condole with them on their ruin (Jer 48:17): All you that are about him bemoan him, Let him have that allay to his grief, let him see himself pities by the adjoining countries. Nay, let those at a distance, who do but know his name and have heard of his reputation, take notice of his fall, and say, How is the strong staff broken, whose strength was the terror of its enemies, and the beautiful rod, whose beauty was the pride of its friends! Let the nations take notice of this and receive instruction. Let none be puffed up with or put confidence in their strength or beauty, for neither will be a security against the judgments of God.

IV. It is a shameful destruction and such as shall expose them to contempt: Moab is made drunk (Jer 48:26), and he that is made drunk is made vile; he shall wallow in his vomit, and become an odious spectacle, and shalljustly be in derision. Let the Moabites be intoxicated with the cup of God's wrath till they stagger and fall, and be brought to their wits' end, and make themselves ridiculous by the wildness not only of their passions but of their counsels. And again (Jer 48:39): Moab shall be a derision and a dismaying to all about him; they shall laugh at the fall of the pomp and power he was so proud of. Note, Those that are haughty are preparing reproach and ignominy for themselves.

V. It is the destruction of that which is dear to them, not only of their summer fruits and their vintage, but of their wealth (Jer 48:36): The riches that he has gotten have perished, though he thought he had laid them up very safely, and promised himself a long enjoyment of them, yet they are gone. Note, The money that is hoarded in the chest is as liable to perishing as the summer-fruits that lie exposed in the open field. Riches are shedding things, and, like dust as they are, slip through our fingers even when we are in most care to hold them fast and gripe them hard. Yet this is not the worst; even those whose religion was false and foolish were fond of it above any thing, and, such as it was, would not part with it; and therefore, though it was really a promise, yet to them it was a threatening (Jer 48:35), that God will cause to cease him that offers in the high places, for the high places shall be destroyed, and the fields of offerings shall be laid waste, and the priests themselves, who burnt incense to their gods, shall be slain or carried into captivity, Jer 48:7. Note, It is only the true religion, and the worship and service of the true God, that will stand us in stead in a day of trouble.

VI. It is a just and righteous destruction, and that which they have deserved and brought upon themselves by sin.

1.The sin which they had been most notoriously guilty of, and for which God now reckoned with them, was pride. It is mentioned six times, Jer 48:29. We have all heard of the pride of Moab; his neighbours took notice of it; it has testified to his face, as Israel's did; he is exceedingly proud, and grows worse and worse. Observe his loftiness, his arrogancy, his pride, his haughtiness; the multiplying of words to the same purport intimates in how many instances he discovered his pride, and how offensive it was both to God and man. It was charged upon them Isa, Jer 16:6, but here it is expressed more largely that there. Since then they had been under humbling providences, and yet were unhumbled; nay, they grew more arrogant and haughty, which plainly marked them for that utter destruction of which pride is the forerunner. Two instances are here given of the pride of Moab: - (1.) He had conducted himself insolently towards God. He must be brought down with shame (Jer 48:26), for he has magnified himself against the Lord; and again (Jer 48:42), he shall be destroyed from being a people, for this very reason. The Moabites preferred Chemosh before Jehovah, and thought themselves a match for the God of Israel, whom they set at defiance. (2.) He had conducted himself scornfully towards Israel, particularly in their late troubles; therefore Moab shall fall into the same troubles; into the same hands, and be a derision, for Israel was a derision to him, Jer 48:26, Jer 48:27. The generality of the Moabites, when they heard of the calamities and desolations of their neighbours the Jews, instead of lamenting them, rejoiced in them, they skipped for joy. Many, in such a case, entertain in their minds a secret pleasure at the fall of those they had a dislike to, who yet have so much discretion as to conceal it; it is so invidious a thing. But the Moabites industriously proclaimed their joy, and avowed the enmity they had to Israel, triumphing over every Israelite they met with in distress and laughing at him, which was as inhuman as it was impious and an impudent affront both to man, whose nature they were of, and to God, whose name they were called by. Note, Those that deride others in distress will justly and certainly, sooner or later, come into distress themselves, and be had in derision. Those that are glad at calamities, especially the calamities of God's church, shall not long go unpunished.

2.Besides this they had been guilty of malice against God's people, and treachery in their dealings with them, Jer 48:30. They made a jest of the desolations of Judah and Jerusalem, and pretended, when they laughed at them, that it was but in sport and to make themselves merry; but, says God, "I know his wrath; I know it comes from the old enmity he has to the seed of Abraham and the worshippers of the true God. I know he thinks these calamities of the Jewish nation will end in their utter extirpation. He now tells the Chaldeans what bad people the Jews are, and irritates them against them; but it shall not be so as he expects; his lies shall not so effect it. The nation, whose fall they triumph in, shall recover itself." Some read it, I know his rage. Is it not so? Is he not very furious against the people of God? And his lies I know also. Do they not do so? Do they not belie them? Note, All the fury and all the falsehood of the church's enemies are perfectly known to God, whatever the pretenses are with which they think to cover them, Isa 37:28.

VII. It is a complicated destruction, and by one instance after another will at length be completed; for those that make their escape from one judgment shall perish by another: Fear, and the pit, and the snare, shall be upon them, Jer 48:43. There shall be fear to drive them into the pit, and a snare to hold them fast in it when they are in it; so that they shall neither escape from the destruction nor escape out of it. What was said of sinners in general (Isa 24:17, Isa 24:18), that those who flee from the fear shall fall into the pit and those who come up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare, is here particularly foretold concerning the sinners of Moab (Jer 48:44); for it is the year of their visitation, when God comes to reckon with them, and will be known by the judgments which he executes, for he is the King whose name is the Lord of hosts (Jer 48:15); he is not only the King who has authority to give judgment, but he is the Lord of hosts, who is able to do what he has determined. The figurative expressions used Jer 48:44 are explained in one instance (Jer 48:45): Those that fled out of the villages for fear of the enemy's forces put themselves under the shadow of Heshbon, stood there, and supposed they stood safely, as now armies sometimes retire under the cannon of a fortified city, and it is their protection; but here they should be disappointed, for, when they flee out of the pit, they fall into the snare; Heshbon, which they thought would shelter them, devours them as Moses had foretold long since (Num 21:28): A fire has gone out of Heshbon, and a flame from the city of Sihon, and devours those that come from all the corners of Moab, and fastens upon the crown of the head of the tumultuous noisy ones, or of the revellers, or children of noise, not meant of the rude clamorous multitude, but of the great men, who bluster, and hector, and make a noise; the judgments of God shall light on them. Shall we hear the conclusion of this whole matter? We have it (Jer 48:46): "Woe be to thee, O Moab! thou art undone; the people that worship Chemosh perish, and are gone; farewell, Moab. Thy sons and daughters, the hopes of the next generation, have gone into captivity after the Jews, whose calamities they rejoiced in."

VIII. Yet it is not a perpetual destruction. The chapter concludes with a short promise of their return out of captivity in the latter days. God, who brings them into captivity, will bring again their captivity, Jer 48:47. Thus tenderly does God deal with Moabites, much more with his own people! Even with Moabites he will not contend for ever, nor be always wrath. When Israel returned, Moab did; and perhaps the prophecy was intended chiefly for the encouragement of God's people to hope for that salvation which even Moabites shall share in. Yet it looks further, to gospel times; the Jews themselves refer it to the days of the Messiah; then the captivity of the Gentiles, under the yoke of sin and Satan, shall be brought back by divine grace, which shall make them free, free indeed. This prophecy concerning Moab is long, but here it ends; it ends comfortably: Thus far is the judgment of Moab.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 14–47. Public domain.
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Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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