Jeremiah 36:11

When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of the LORD,

When Michaiah {H4321} the son {H1121} of Gemariah {H1587}, the son {H1121} of Shaphan {H8227}, had heard {H8085} out of the book {H5612} all the words {H1697} of the LORD {H3068},

When Mikhay'hu the son of G'maryahu, the son of Shafan, had heard from the scroll all the words of ADONAI,

When Micaiah son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the LORD from the scroll,

And when Micaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of Jehovah,

Jeremiah 36:11 introduces a crucial character, Michaiah, whose immediate and positive response to the prophet Jeremiah's message stands in stark contrast to the defiance exhibited by King Jehoiakim later in the chapter. This verse highlights the profound impact of hearing God's authoritative word.

Context

This verse is situated during the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah, a period characterized by widespread spiritual apostasy and political maneuvering. The prophet Jeremiah, divinely forbidden from entering the temple, dictated all of God's messages of impending judgment and a call to repentance to his faithful scribe, Baruch the son of Neriah. Baruch was then instructed to read this scroll publicly in the temple courts on a fast day, hoping the people would hear and turn from their wicked ways.

Michaiah, whose full lineage is given as Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, belonged to a family with a significant history of involvement with God's word and the royal court. His grandfather, Shaphan, was the respected royal scribe who played a pivotal role in the discovery and reading of the Book of the Law during the reign of King Josiah (2 Kings 22:8). Michaiah's father, Gemariah, was also a prince and a scribe, whose chamber in the temple was the very place where Baruch read the scroll. Michaiah's swift action upon hearing the prophetic message underscores the gravity of the divine warning delivered through Jeremiah.

Key Themes

  • Divine Revelation and Authority: The phrase "all the words of the LORD" emphasizes that the scroll contained a direct, authoritative message originating from God Himself. This divine source gave the message its immense power and significance, demanding attention and response.
  • The Act of Hearing: Michaiah "had heard out of the book." This act of attentive listening was the essential first step towards comprehending and potentially responding to the divine will. It underscores the importance of being receptive to God's revelation.
  • Immediate and Responsible Response: Unlike the king who would later show disdain, Michaiah's immediate reaction was to report what he had heard to the other princes (Jeremiah 36:12). This demonstrates a recognition of the message's seriousness and a desire for it to be considered by those in positions of power.
  • Intergenerational Legacy of Faith: Michaiah's family lineage connects him to a tradition of respect for God's law, providing a stark contrast to the widespread spiritual apathy and rebellion prevalent during Jehoiakim's time.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase translated as "out of the book" is מִן־הַסֵּפֶר (min-hassepher), which literally means "from the scroll" or "from the document." The term sepher (סֵפֶר) is a common Hebrew word for "book" or "scroll," and in this context, it specifically refers to the written collection of Jeremiah's prophecies. The emphasis here is on the tangible, written form of the revelation, which allowed for its preservation and public reading.

Practical Application

Jeremiah 36:11 offers timeless lessons on how individuals should engage with God's word in any era. Michaiah's example encourages us:

  • To Listen Attentively: We are called to give careful attention when God's word is presented, whether through personal Bible reading, sermons, or corporate worship.
  • To Take God's Word Seriously: The divine message is not to be taken lightly. It carries eternal weight and requires a thoughtful, prayerful, and obedient response.
  • To Share Important Truths: When we encounter profound truths from God's word, particularly warnings or calls to repentance, there is an impetus to share them responsibly with others, especially those who need to hear or are in positions of influence.

Michaiah's actions serve as a positive model of discernment and responsiveness in a time of spiritual decline, urging believers to be receptive and proactive in their engagement with the living and active word of God.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • 2 Kings 22:12

    And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying,
  • 2 Kings 22:14

    So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asahiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college;) and they communed with her.
  • 2 Kings 25:22

    ¶ And [as for] the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:20

    And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king's, saying,
  • Jeremiah 36:10

    Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people.

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