Jeremiah 33:25
Thus saith the LORD; If my covenant [be] not with day and night, [and if] I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth;
Thus saith {H559} the LORD {H3068}; If my covenant {H1285} be not with day {H3119} and night {H3915}, and if I have not appointed {H7760} the ordinances {H2708} of heaven {H8064} and earth {H776};
Here is what ADONAI says: 'If I have not established my covenant with day and night and fixed the laws for sky and earth,
This is what the LORD says: If I have not established My covenant with the day and the night and the fixed order of heaven and earth,
Thus saith Jehovah: If my covenant of day and night stand not, if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth;
Cross-References
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Psalms 74:16
The day [is] thine, the night also [is] thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun. -
Psalms 74:17
Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: thou hast made summer and winter. -
Jeremiah 31:35
ยถ Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, [and] the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts [is] his name: -
Jeremiah 31:36
If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, [then] the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever. -
Psalms 104:19
ยถ He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down. -
Jeremiah 33:20
Thus saith the LORD; If ye can break my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the night, and that there should not be day and night in their season; -
Genesis 8:22
While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.
Commentary
Jeremiah 33:25 is a powerful declaration of God's unchanging faithfulness, using the stability of the natural world as a metaphor for the reliability of His divine promises. In this verse, the LORD challenges the notion that His covenants could fail, equating their steadfastness with the predictable, established order of day and night and the fixed "ordinances" (laws) governing heaven and earth.
Context
This verse comes from a section of Jeremiah (chapters 30-33) often referred to as the "Book of Consolation." While much of Jeremiah's prophecy deals with impending judgment and exile for Judah's unfaithfulness, these chapters offer profound promises of future restoration, reconciliation, and the renewal of God's covenant with His people. Specifically, Jeremiah 33 reiterates God's commitment to the Davidic covenant, ensuring a perpetual line of kings and priests. Verse 25 serves as a foundational premise for the certainty of these promises: if the divinely established order of creation is immutable, how much more so are God's sacred vows to His chosen people and the house of David?
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "covenant" here is b'rit (ืึฐึผืจึดืืช), which signifies a solemn, binding agreement or promise, often established by an oath. The term "ordinances" is chuqqot (ืึปืงึนึผืช), referring to fixed statutes, decrees, or laws. These terms together emphasize the unchangeable, divinely instituted nature of both God's promises and the natural order He established, reinforcing the idea of a fixed, reliable structure in both the spiritual and physical realms.
Related Scriptures
Practical Application
Jeremiah 33:25 offers profound hope and stability for believers today. In a world characterized by change and uncertainty, this verse reminds us that God's character and His promises remain constant. If we can trust in the predictable cycle of day and night, we can certainly trust in the God who established and maintains it. This should encourage us to:
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