Jeremiah 32:11
So I took the evidence of the purchase, [both] that which was sealed [according] to the law and custom, and that which was open:
So I took {H3947} the evidence {H5612} of the purchase {H4736}, both that which was sealed {H2856} according to the law {H4687} and custom {H2706}, and that which was open {H1540}:
I took the purchase contract, both the sealed copy with the terms and conditions, and the unsealed copy,
Then I took the deed of purchase—the sealed copy with its terms and conditions, as well as the open copy—
So I took the deed of the purchase, both that which was sealed, according to the law and custom, and that which was open:
Cross-References
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Luke 2:27
And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law, -
Acts 26:3
Especially [because I know] thee to be expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I beseech thee to hear me patiently. -
1 Corinthians 11:16
But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God.
Commentary
Jeremiah 32:11 is a crucial detail within a powerful prophetic act performed by the prophet Jeremiah during a time of immense national crisis. This verse specifically describes the meticulous legal procedure Jeremiah followed in purchasing a field from his cousin Hanamel.
Context
At this point in Judah's history, Jerusalem was under siege by the Babylonian army, and King Zedekiah had imprisoned Jeremiah for prophesying the city's destruction and the people's seventy-year captivity. Despite these dire circumstances, God commanded Jeremiah to buy a field in Anathoth, his hometown (Jeremiah 32:7). This act of purchase, detailed further in Jeremiah 32:9-10, was a symbolic demonstration of God's future promise: that land would again be bought and sold in Judah, signifying a glorious restoration after the exile.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The practice of having "that which was sealed" and "that which was open" was a common legal custom in the ancient Near East, similar to modern-day sealed envelopes and open copies. The sealed deed (often rolled and sealed with a signet ring) contained the precise legal terms and was kept for secure preservation, to be opened only if a dispute arose or at a future designated time. The open deed was an accessible copy for public reference and immediate verification of the transaction. This dual documentation ensured the legality and future provability of the purchase, reinforcing the certainty of God's promise.
Practical Application
Jeremiah 32:11 encourages believers to trust in God's promises even when current circumstances seem to contradict them. Just as Jeremiah bought a field in a besieged city, we are called to act on faith, investing in God's future, even when it seems illogical from a worldly perspective. This verse also reminds us of the importance of integrity and orderliness in all our dealings, reflecting God's character. It offers a powerful message of hope: no matter how bleak the present, God's long-term plan for restoration and blessing is sure, and His promises are as legally binding as a sealed deed.
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