And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.
And they shall come {H935}, and shall rest {H5117} all of them in the desolate {H1327} valleys {H5158}, and in the holes {H5357} of the rocks {H5553}, and upon all thorns {H5285}, and upon all bushes {H5097}.
They will come and settle, all of them, in steep vadis and holes in the rocks and on all thorn bushes and brambles.
And they will all come and settle in the steep ravines and clefts of the rocks, in all the thornbushes and watering holes.
And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the clefts of the rocks, and upon all thorn-hedges, and upon all pastures.
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Isaiah 2:19
And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. -
Jeremiah 16:16
Behold, I will send for many fishers, saith the LORD, and they shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters, and they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, and out of the holes of the rocks. -
Micah 7:17
They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid of the LORD our God, and shall fear because of thee. -
2 Chronicles 33:11
¶ Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. -
Isaiah 2:21
To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.
Context of Isaiah 7:19
Isaiah 7:19 is part of a significant prophetic chapter set during a critical period in Judah's history, around 734 B.C. King Ahaz of Judah was facing a severe military threat from the combined forces of King Rezin of Syria and King Pekah of Israel, known as the Syro-Ephraimite War. Despite God's assurance through the prophet Isaiah that Judah would not fall to these northern kingdoms, Ahaz chose to seek an alliance with the powerful Assyrian Empire, rather than trusting in the Lord. This chapter includes the famous prophecy of Immanuel.
Verse 19 describes the devastating consequences of Ahaz's lack of faith and his decision to rely on Assyria. God warns that the very power Ahaz sought for protection—Assyria—would become the instrument of divine judgment against Judah. This imagery follows God's declaration that He would summon the Assyrians, likened to a 'bee' from the land of Assyria and a 'fly' from Egypt, as detailed in Isaiah 7:18. The verse vividly portrays the comprehensive nature of the impending invasion.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The KJV phrase "shall rest all of them" (וְנָחוּ כֻלָּם, wenāḥū kullām) is significant. The Hebrew verb for "rest" (נוּחַ, nuakh) here implies not merely a temporary pause but a settling down, an abiding, or an establishing of their presence. It suggests a complete and pervasive occupation rather than a fleeting raid. The choice of locations—"desolate valleys," "holes of the rocks," "thorns," and "bushes"—further emphasizes the thoroughness of the invasion. These are not strategic strongholds but rather wild, rugged, and often uninhabitable areas, indicating that the invaders would spread throughout the entire landscape, occupying even the most remote and undesirable parts of the land, leaving no corner untouched.
Practical Application
Isaiah 7:19 holds timeless lessons for believers today: