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Translation
King James Version
Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Stand H5975 now with thine enchantments H2267, and with the multitude H7230 of thy sorceries H3785, wherein H834 thou hast laboured H3021 from thy youth H5271; if so be thou shalt be able H3201 to profit H3276, if so be thou mayest prevail H6206.
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Complete Jewish Bible
So for now, keep on with your powerful spells and your many occult practices; from childhood you have been working at them; maybe they will do you some good, maybe you will inspire terror!
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Berean Standard Bible
So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror!
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American Standard Version
Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast labored from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.
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World English Bible Messianic
“Stand now with your enchantments, and with the multitude of your sorceries, in which you have labored from your youth; if so be you shall be able to profit, if so be you may prevail.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Stand now among thine inchanters, and in the multitude of thy southsaiers (with whome thou hast wearied thy selfe from thy youth) if so be thou maist haue profit, or if so be thou maist haue strength.
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Young's Literal Translation
Stand, I pray thee, in thy charms, And in the multitude of thy sorceries, In which thou hast laboured from thy youth, It may be thou art able to profit, It may be thou dost terrify!
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Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Isaiah 47:12 delivers a profound and cutting divine challenge to Babylon, personified as a proud, self-assured queen. It sarcastically commands her to stand firm with her lifelong dedication to enchantments and sorceries, questioning whether these deeply ingrained occult practices, in which she has labored since her inception, will truly be able to profit her or enable her to prevail against the impending judgment. This verse serves as a climactic rhetorical indictment, powerfully exposing the ultimate futility and impotence of all human wisdom, power, and forbidden spiritual arts when confronted by the sovereign will and irresistible might of the Almighty God.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Isaiah 47 is a vivid and dramatic prophetic oracle, a "lament" or "taunt" specifically directed against Babylon, often referred to as the "Daughter of Babylon" or "Lady of Kingdoms." It immediately follows Isaiah 46, where God emphatically declares His unique sovereignty, contrasting His eternal plan and power with the impotence of Babylon's idols, which must be carried away into captivity themselves. Chapter 47 then graphically portrays Babylon's precipitous fall from glory, depicting her humiliation as she is stripped of her royal garments, forced into servitude, and deprived of her perceived security and wealth. Verse 12 functions as a pivotal rhetorical challenge within this judgment, directly confronting Babylon's long-standing reliance on divination and sorcery as sources of strength and protection, thereby setting the stage for the declaration of her utter helplessness in the verses that follow (Isaiah 47:13-15).

  • Historical & Cultural Context: Ancient Babylon, particularly during the Neo-Babylonian Empire (626-539 BC), was a dominant global power renowned for its sophisticated civilization, monumental architecture, and advanced knowledge in fields like astronomy and mathematics. However, this intellectual pursuit was deeply intertwined with astrology, divination, and various forms of magic and sorcery, which were integral to Babylonian culture and religion. The empire maintained a specialized class of "wise men," astrologers, enchanters, and soothsayers, whose counsel was highly valued, as evidenced in biblical accounts such as Daniel 2:2-10 and Daniel 5:7-11. Babylon prided itself on this accumulated "wisdom" and believed it offered protection, insight, and control over destiny. Isaiah's prophecy, delivered centuries before Babylon's actual fall to Cyrus the Great in 539 BC, directly targets this cultural hubris and reliance on occult practices, highlighting their ultimate impotence against the true God of Israel.

  • Key Themes: This verse powerfully contributes to several overarching themes within the book of Isaiah and the broader prophetic literature. Firstly, it highlights the futility of false security, demonstrating that any reliance on human ingenuity, occult practices, or worldly power apart from God is ultimately vain and will utterly fail when confronted by divine judgment. Babylon's "enchantments" and "sorceries" are exposed as utterly useless, offering no genuine protection or advantage. Secondly, the passage underscores divine sovereignty, asserting God's absolute control over history and the destinies of nations. Despite Babylon's perceived invincibility, God's decree against her is irreversible, showcasing that He is the one who "declares the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things not yet done" (Isaiah 46:10). Thirdly, it reinforces the consistent biblical condemnation of occult practices. Throughout Scripture, God strictly forbids divination, sorcery, and enchantment as abominations (Deuteronomy 18:10-12), and Isaiah 47:12 serves as a stark illustration of the ultimate emptiness, deception, and danger of seeking power or knowledge through such forbidden means.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • enchantments (Hebrew, cheber', H2267): From the root meaning "to join" or "to bind," this term refers to magical spells, charms, or incantations, often implying a mystic binding or alliance with supernatural, often malevolent, forces. In this context, it speaks to the specific, practiced rituals Babylon employed to manipulate circumstances or gain advantage, suggesting a form of spiritual coercion or control.
  • sorceries (Hebrew, kesheph', H3785): This word denotes magic, sorcery, or witchcraft, often involving the use of drugs, potions, or incantations to achieve desired outcomes or to harm others. It highlights the manipulative, deceptive, and often destructive nature of Babylon's occult practices, which were deeply ingrained in its cultural and religious fabric.
  • prevail (Hebrew, ʻârats', H6206): While its primary meaning is "to awe" or "to dread," in this specific context, it carries the sense of being able to stand firm, overcome, or succeed against an opposing force. The sarcastic challenge in the verse questions whether Babylon's long-standing magical efforts can truly "prevail" or stand up against God's impending, terrifying judgment and irresistible power.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Stand now with thine enchantments,": This opening phrase is a direct, sarcastic, and confrontational challenge issued by God to Babylon. The imperative "Stand" (Hebrew, ʻâmad') implies a call to take a firm stance, to prepare for a test, a battle, or a critical confrontation. It is an ironic invitation for Babylon to put her full trust and reliance in her magical spells and charms, which she has so long cultivated and upon which she has depended for security.
  • "and with the multitude of thy sorceries,": This clause emphasizes the vast quantity, variety, and pervasive nature of the magical practices Babylon engaged in. The word "multitude" (Hebrew, rôb') signifies an abundance or great number, highlighting the extensive and deeply embedded nature of these occult arts within Babylonian society, suggesting a comprehensive system of reliance on forbidden spiritual means.
  • "wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth;": This phrase points to the deep historical roots, diligent effort, and sustained investment Babylon made in these occult practices. "Laboured" (Hebrew, yâgaʻ') implies wearisome toil, persistent exertion, and a profound commitment, while "from thy youth" (Hebrew, nâʻûwr') suggests that these practices were fundamental to Babylon's identity, development, and perceived strength from its earliest days as a burgeoning power.
  • "if so be thou shalt be able to profit,": This is the first part of the rhetorical challenge, questioning the practical benefit, advantage, or true efficacy these practices might yield. "Profit" (Hebrew, yaʻal') means to be valuable, useful, or beneficial. The implication is that despite all the arduous labor and long-standing tradition, there will be no genuine gain, help, or positive outcome from them in the face of divine judgment.
  • "if so be thou mayest prevail.": This is the culmination of the challenge, directly questioning the ultimate power or ability of Babylon's sorceries to overcome or withstand opposition. "Prevail" (Hebrew, ʻârats') means to overcome, to stand firm against an opposing force, or to succeed. The rhetorical nature of the question strongly implies that these practices will utterly fail to protect Babylon from its divinely ordained downfall, revealing their complete impotence.

Literary Devices

Isaiah 47:12 is rich in literary devices that amplify its message of divine judgment and the utter futility of human idolatry. Sarcasm and Irony are central to the verse, as God mockingly invites Babylon to rely on the very practices that will prove utterly useless against His supreme power. The imperative "Stand now" is not a genuine offer of opportunity but a taunt, designed to highlight Babylon's coming humiliation and helplessness. Personification is also powerfully evident, as Babylon is addressed directly as "thou," a female figure, the "Daughter of Babylon," emphasizing her former pride and impending shame. The phrase "multitude of thy sorceries" employs Hyperbole to underscore the vast extent of Babylon's reliance on these forbidden arts, further setting up the stark contrast with their ultimate impotence. Finally, the repeated "if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail" functions as a potent Rhetorical Question, where the answer is implicitly and emphatically negative, powerfully conveying the absolute certainty of Babylon's downfall and the complete failure of her magical defenses.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Isaiah 47:12 powerfully articulates a fundamental biblical truth: the utter impotence of all human wisdom, power, and spiritual practices that stand in opposition to or attempt to circumvent the sovereign will of the one true God. Babylon's reliance on "enchantments" and "sorceries" represents humanity's perennial temptation to seek control, knowledge, or security through means other than God, whether through occultism, humanistic philosophy, self-reliance, or any system that elevates human ingenuity above divine authority. This verse serves as a stark reminder that such endeavors, no matter how diligently pursued, deeply ingrained, or ancient their tradition, are ultimately futile and will fail when confronted by the divine decree. God's challenge to Babylon is a universal declaration that no created power, no hidden knowledge, and no human effort can thwart His purposes or stand against His righteous judgment. It underscores that true power and ultimate victory belong to God alone.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Isaiah 47:12 offers a profound mirror for self-reflection in contemporary life, challenging believers and modern society alike. Just as ancient Babylon placed its trust in "enchantments" and "sorceries," modern individuals and cultures often seek security, wisdom, and power in various forms of self-reliance, technological advancement, financial accumulation, political maneuvering, or even New Age spiritualities and self-help philosophies that promise control apart from God. This verse compels us to critically examine where our ultimate trust lies. Are we diligently "labouring" in areas that promise control or advantage, only to find them hollow and insufficient when true crises emerge or when confronted by the unyielding realities of life and death? Do we subtly or overtly seek "profit" or to "prevail" through means that bypass God's wisdom, His moral law, and His sovereign plan? The passage calls believers to a radical, unwavering trust in God alone, reminding us that true security, lasting peace, and genuine victory are found not in human contrivances or forbidden practices, but in humble submission to the Almighty's perfect will and in His unfailing power. It compels us to repent of any reliance on false securities and to re-center our lives on the unshakable foundation of God's power, faithfulness, and redemptive grace.

Questions for Reflection

  • Where in my life am I tempted to "labor" for security, control, or success apart from God's guidance and provision?
  • What modern-day "enchantments" or "sorceries" (e.g., unchecked materialism, self-help gurus, excessive reliance on technology, political ideologies) might I be placing undue trust in?
  • How does the demonstrated futility of Babylon's efforts encourage me to deepen my reliance on God's sovereignty, wisdom, and unfailing love?

FAQ

What specific practices are implied by "enchantments" and "sorceries" in ancient Babylon?

Answer: In ancient Babylon, "enchantments" (Hebrew, cheber) and "sorceries" (Hebrew, kesheph) referred to a wide array of magical and divinatory practices that were deeply embedded in their religious and cultural life. Cheber often involved the use of spells, charms, or incantations, possibly to "bind" or influence events or people, sometimes implying a connection with demonic forces or the manipulation of natural phenomena through ritual. Kesheph encompassed a broader range of magical arts, including the use of potions, drugs, or various rituals to manipulate circumstances, gain forbidden knowledge, or inflict harm upon others. These practices were integral to Babylonian religion and daily life, often performed by a specialized class of priests, astrologers, and soothsayers who advised rulers and the populace alike, as seen in accounts like Daniel 5:7. Isaiah 47:12 highlights the extensive nature of these practices, which Babylon had cultivated "from thy youth," indicating their deep historical roots and pervasive influence within their culture, yet ultimately their utter powerlessness against the God of Israel.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Isaiah 47:12, with its declaration of the futility of human and demonic powers against the sovereign God, finds its ultimate and profound fulfillment in the person and redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Babylon's "enchantments" and "sorceries" represent not only the specific occult practices of an ancient empire but also the broader spiritual powers of darkness and the deceptive, self-reliant wisdom of this fallen world, which humanity often trusts for security, control, and meaning. Yet, Christ's life, ministry, death, and glorious resurrection definitively exposed and dismantled the impotence of these forces. He came precisely to "destroy the works of the devil" (1 John 3:8) and, through His victory on the cross, "disarmed the principalities and powers and made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them in it" (Colossians 2:15). The "wisdom of this world," which encompasses all forms of humanistic and occultic attempts to gain power or knowledge apart from God, is shown to be utter foolishness in God's sight, as "God made foolish the wisdom of the world" through the cross (1 Corinthians 1:20). Jesus, the true King and Lamb of God, possesses "all authority in heaven and on earth" (Matthew 28:18), and at His name, every knee will bow, whether of those in heaven, on earth, or under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:9-11). Thus, the sarcastic challenge to Babylon to "prevail" with her sorceries is ultimately answered in Christ, who alone has prevailed over sin, death, and every spiritual power, offering true profit, eternal victory, and genuine freedom to all who trust in Him.

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Commentary on Isaiah 47 verses 7–15

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points

Babylon, now doomed to ruin, is here justly upbraided with her pride, luxury, and security, in the day of her prosperity, and the confidence she had in her own wisdom and forecast, and particularly in the prognostications and counsels of the astrologers. These things are mentioned both to justify God in bringing these judgments upon her and to mortify her, and put her to so much the greater shame, under these judgments; for, when God comes forth to take vengeance, glory belongs to him, but confusion to the sinner.

I. The Babylonians are here upbraided with their pride and haughtiness, and the great conceit they had of themselves, because of their wealth and power, and the vast extent of their dominion; it was the language both of the government and of the body of the people: Thou sayest in thy heart (and God, who searches all hearts, can tell men what they say there, though they never speak it out) I am, and none else besides me, Isa 47:8, Isa 47:10. The repetition of this part of the charge intimates that they said it often, and that it was very offensive to God. It is the very word that God has often said concerning himself, I am, and none else besides me, denoting his self-existence, his infinite and incomparable perfections, and his sole supremacy. All this Babylon pretends to; and no wonder if she that assumed a power to make what gods and goddesses she pleased for the people to worship made herself one among the rest. It is presumption to say of any creature, "It is, and there is not its like, there is none besides it" (for creatures stand very nearly upon a level with one another); but it is insufferable arrogance for any to say so of themselves, and an evidence of their self-ignorance.

II. They are upbraided with their luxury and love of ease (Isa 47:8): "Thou that art given to pleasures, art a slave to them, art in them as in thy element, and, that thou mayest enjoy them without disturbance or interruption, dwellest carelessly and layest nothing to heart." Great wealth and plenty are great temptations to sensuality, and, where there is fulness of bread, there is commonly abundance of idleness. But if those that are given to pleasures, and dwell carelessly, would but hear this, that for all these things God will bring them into judgment, it would be a damp to their mirth, an allay to their pleasure, and would find them something to be in care about.

III. They are upbraided with their carnal security and their vain confidence of the perpetuity of their pomps and pleasures. This is much insisted on here. Observe,

1.The cause of their security. They thought themselves safe and out of danger, not because they were ignorant of the uncertainty of all earthly enjoyments and the inevitable fate that attends states and kingdoms as well as particular persons, but because they did not lay this to heart, did not apply it to themselves, nor give it a due consideration. They lulled themselves asleep in ease and pleasure, and dreamt of nothing else but that tomorrow should be as this day, and much more abundant. They did not remember the latter end of it - the latter end of their prosperity, that it is a fading flower, and will wither - the latter end of their iniquity, that it will be bitterness, that they day will come when their injustice and oppression must be reckoned for and punished. She did not remember her latter end (so some read it); she forgot that her day would come to fall and what would be in the end hereof. It was the ruin of Jerusalem (Lam 1:9) that she remembered not her last end, therefore she came down wonderfully; and it was Babylon's ruin too. The children of men are easy, and think themselves safe, in their sinful ways, only because they never think of death, and judgment, and their future state.

2.The ground of their security. They trusted in their wickedness and in their wisdom, Isa 47:10. (1.) Their power and wealth, which they had gotten by fraud and oppression, were their confidence: Thou hast trusted in thy wickedness, As Doeg. Psa 52:7. Many have so debauched their own consciences, and have got to such a pitch of daring wickedness, that they stick at nothing; and this they trust to carry them through those difficulties which embarrass men who make conscience of what they say and do. They doubt not but they shall be too hard for all their enemies, because they dare lie, and kill, and forswear themselves, and do any thing for their interest. Thus they trust in their wickedness to secure them, which is the only thing that will ruin them. (2.) Their policy and craft, which they called their wisdom, were their confidence. They thought they could outwit all mankind, and therefore might set all their enemies at defiance. But their wisdom and knowledge perverted them, and turned them out of the way, made them forget themselves, and the preparation necessary to be made for hereafter.

3.The expressions of their security. Three things this proud and haughty monarchy said, in her security: - (1.) "I shall be a lady for ever," Isa 47:7. She looked upon the patent of her honour to be not merely during the pleasure of the sovereign Lord, the fountain of honour, or during her own good behaviour, but to be perpetual to the present generation and their heirs and successors for ever. She was not only proud that she was a lady, but confident that she should be a lady for ever. Thus the New Testament Babylon says, I sit as a queen, and shall see no sorrow, Rev 18:7. Those ladies mistake themselves, and consider not their latter end, who think they shall be ladies for ever; for death will shortly lay their honour with them in the dust. Saints will be saints for ever, but lords and ladies will not be so for ever. (2.) "I shall not sit as a widow, in solitude and sorrow, shall never lose the power and wealth I am thus wedded to; the monarchy shall never want a monarch to espouse and protect it, and be a husband to the state; nor shall I know the loss of children," Isa 47:8. She was as confident of the continuance of the numbers of her people as of the dignity of her prince, and had no fear of being either deposed or depopulated. Those that are in the height of prosperity are apt to fancy themselves out of the reach of adverse fate. (3.) "No one sees me when I do amiss, and therefore there will be none to call me to an account," Isa 47:10. It is common for sinners to promise themselves impunity, because they promise themselves secrecy, in their wicked ways. They trust to their wicked arts and designs to stand them in stead, because they think they have carried them on so plausibly that none can discern the wickedness and deceit of them.

4.The punishment of their security. It shall be their ruin; and it will be, (1.) A complete ruin; and it will be, (1.) A complete ruin, the ruin of all their comforts and confidences: "These two things shall come upon thee (the very two things that thou didst set at defiance), loss of children and widowhood, Isa 47:9. Both thy princes and thy people shall be cut off, so that thou shalt be no more a government, no more a nation." Note, God often brings upon secure sinners those very mischiefs which they least feared and thought themselves in least danger of. "They shall come upon thee in their perfection, with all their aggravating circumstances and without any thing to allay or mitigate them." Afflictions to God's children are not afflictions in perfection. Widowhood is not to them a calamity in perfection, for they have this to comfort themselves with, that their Maker is their husband; loss of children is not, for he is better to them than ten sons. But on his enemies they come in perfection. Widowhood and loss of children are either of them great griefs, but both together great indeed. Naomi thinks she may well be called Marah when she is left both of her sons and of her husband (Rut 1:5); and yet on her these evils did not come in perfection, for she had two daughters-in-law left, that were comforts to her. But on Babylon they come in perfection; she has no comfort remaining. (2.) It will be a sudden and surprising ruin. The evil shall come in one day, nay, in a moment, which will make it much the more terrible, especially to those that were so very secure. "Evil shall come upon thee (Isa 47:11) and thou shalt have neither time nor way to provide against it, or to prepare for it; for thou shalt not know whence it rises, and therefore shalt not know where to stand upon thy guard." Thou shalt not know the morning thereof; so the Hebrew phrase is. We know just when and where the day will break and the sun rise, but we know not what the day, when it comes, will bring forth, nor when or where trouble will arise; perhaps the storm may come from that point of the compass which we little thought of. Babylon pretended to great wisdom and knowledge (Isa 47:10), but with all her knowledge she cannot foresee, nor with all her wisdom prevent, the ruin threatened: "Desolation shall come upon thee suddenly, as a thief in the night, which thou shalt not know, that is, which thou little thoughtest of." Fair warning was indeed given them, by Isaiah and other prophets of the Lord, of this desolation; but they slighted that notice, and would give no credit to it, and therefore justly is it so ordered that they should have no other notice of it, but that partly through their own security, and partly through the swiftness and subtlety of the enemy, when it came it should be a perfect surprise to them. Those that slight the warnings of the written word, let them not expect any other premonitions. (3.) It will be an irresistible ruin, and such as they will have no fence against: "Mischief shall come upon thee so suddenly that thou shalt have no time to turn thee in, so strongly that thou shalt not be able to make head against it and to put it off and save thyself." There is no opposing the judgments of God when they come with commission. Babylon herself, with all her wealth, and power, and multitude, is not able to put off the mischief that comes.

IV. They are upbraided with their divinations, their magical and astrological arts and sciences, which the Chaldeans, above any other nation, were notorious for, and from them other nations borrowed all their learning of that kind.

1.This is here spoken of as one of their provoking sins, which would bring the judgments of God upon them, Isa 47:9. "These evils shall come upon thee to punish thee for the multitude of thy sorceries, and the great abundance of thy enchantments." Witchcraft is a sin in its own nature exceedingly heinous; it is giving that honour to the devil which is due to God only, making God's enemy our guide and the father of lies our oracle. In Babylon it was a national sin, and had the protection and countenance of the government; conjurors, for aught that appears, were their privy counsellors and prime ministers of state. And shall not God visit for these things? Observe what a multitude, what a great abundance, of sorceries and enchantments there were among them. Such a bewitching sin this was that when it was once admitted it spread like wildfire, and they never knew any end of it; the deceived and the deceivers both increased strangely.

2.It is here spoken of as one of their vain confidences, which they relied much upon, but should be deceived in, for it would not serve so much as to give them notice of the judgments coming, much less to guard against them. (1.) They are here upbraided with the mighty pains they had taken about their sorceries and enchantments: Thou hast laboured in them from thy youth, Isa 47:12. They trained up their young men in these studies, and those that applied themselves to them were indefatigable in their labours about them - reading books, making observations, trying experiments. Well, let them stand up now with their enchantments, and try their skill in the critical moment. Let them make a stand, if they can, in opposition to the invading enemy; let them stand to offer their service to their country; but to what purpose? "Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels of this kind (Isa 47:13); thou hast advised with them all, but hast received no satisfaction from them; the different schemes they have erected, and the different judgments they have given, have but increased thy perplexity and tired thee out." In the multitude of such counsellors there is no safety. (2.) They are upbraided with the variety they had of such kinds of people among them, Isa 47:13. They had their astrologers, or viewers of the heavens, that did not consider them, as David, to behold the wisdom and power of God in them; but, under pretence of foretelling future events by them, they viewed the heavens and forgot him that made them and set their dominion on the earth (Job 38:33), and has himself dominion over them, for he rides on the heavens. They had their star-gazers, who by the motions of the stars, their conjunctions and oppositions, read the doom of states and kingdoms. They had their monthly prognosticators, their almanac-makers, that told what weather it should be or what news they should have each month. The great stock they had of these was what they valued themselves much upon; but they were all cheats, and their art was a sham. I confess I see not how the judicial astrology which some now pretend to, by the rules of which they undertake to prophecy concerning things to come, can be distinguished from that of the Chaldeans, nor therefore how it can escape the censure and contempt which this text lays that under; yet I fear there are some who study their almanacs, and regard them and their prognostications, more than their Bibles and the prophecies there. (3.) They are upbraided with the utter inability and insufficiency of all these pretenders to do them any kindness in the day of their distress. Let them see whether with the help of their enchantments they can prevail against their enemies, or profit themselves, inspirit their own forces or dispirit those that come against them, Isa 47:12. Let them see what service those can do them who make a trade of divination: "Let them stand up, and either by their power save thee from these evils that are coming upon thee or by their foresight make such a discovery of them beforehand that thou mayest by needful precautions save thyself;" as Elisha, by notifying to the king of Israel the motions of the Syrian army, enabled him to save himself, not once nor twice, Kg2 6:10. This baffling of the diviners was literally fulfilled when, the night that Babylon was taken and Belshazzar slain, all his astrologers, soothsayers, and wise men, were quite nonplussed with the handwriting on the wall that pronounced the fatal sentence, Dan 5:8. (4.) They are upbraided with the fall of the wise men themselves in the common ruin, Isa 47:14. Those are unlikely to stand their friends in any stead who cannot secure themselves; they are as stubble at the best, worthless and useless, and they shall be as stubble before a consuming fire. The Persians, to make room for their own wise men, will cut off those of Babylon; that fire shall burn them, and they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame. Those can expect no other than to be devoured by their sins make themselves fuel to a devouring fire. When God kindles a fire among them it shall not be a coal to warm at, and a fire to sit before, but a coal to burn them. Or, rather, it denotes that they shall be utterly consumed by the judgments of God, burnt quite to ashes, and there shall not remain one live coal to do any body any service; for when God judges he will overcome. (5.) They are upbraided with their merchants, and those they dealt with (Isa 47:15), such as they dealt with from their youth, either, [1.] In a way of consultation. These astrologers, that dealt in the black art, they always loved to be dealing with, and they were in effect their merchants; fortune-telling was one of the best trades in Babylon, and those that followed that trade probably lived as splendidly and got as much money as the richest merchants; yet, when some of them were devoured, others fled their country, every one to his quarter, and there was none to save Babylon. Miserable comforters are they all. Or, [2.] In a way of commerce. As their astrologers, with whom they had laboured, failed them, so did their merchants; they took care to secure their own effects, and then valued not what became of Babylon. They wandered every one to his own quarter; each man shifted for his own safety, but none would offer to lend a helping hand, no, not to a city by which they had got so much money. Every one was for himself, but few for his friends. The New Testament Babylon is lamented by the merchants that were made rich by her, but they very prudently stand afar off to lament her (Rev 18:15), not willing to attempt any thing for her succour. Happy are those who by faith and prayer deal with one that will be a very present help in time of trouble!

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 7–15. Public domain.
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JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Isaiah
(Verse 12 and following) Stand with your sorcerers, and with the multitude of your evil deeds, in which you have labored since your youth, if perhaps it will benefit you, or if you can become stronger. You have failed in the multitude of your plans: let the astrologers of the heavens stand and save you, who observe the stars and calculate the months, to announce to you what is to come. Behold, they have become like stubble, fire has burned them up: they will not deliver their souls from the hand of the flame: there are no coals to warm themselves, nor a fire to sit beside: thus have they become to you in all your labors: each of your merchants has wandered in his own way since your youth: there is no one to save you. LXX: Stand now in your incantations and in your many sorceries, which you have learned from your youth, if they can be of any help to you; and you have labored in your counsels: let the astrologers of the sky stand and save you, those who look at the stars and tell you what is coming upon you. See, they will all be consumed like stubble in the fire; they will not deliver themselves from the flame; for you have coals of fire, and you will sit upon them. They will be for your help. You have labored in your change from youth: man has wandered in himself: but there will be no salvation for you. The reading of the Prophet Daniel proves to have had all of Babylon and all of Chaldea, the study of sorcerers and soothsayers and diviners and exorcists, whom we call haruspices, whom for their advice he recounts as having done all things for the Babylonian kings. Also, because we have interpreted it according to Symmachus and Theodotion: Let the astrologers of the heavens stand and save you, the Seventy have translated more explicitly, Let the astronomers of the heavens stand and make you safe; who are commonly called mathematicians, and by the course and movement of the stars, they judge human affairs to be governed. And so the Magi from the East came, saying that they had seen the Lord's star, either through the knowledge of their art or through the prophecy of their own prophet Balaam, who had said in Numbers: A star shall rise out of Jacob, and a man shall come forth from Israel (Num. XXIV, 17). Therefore, these people who calculate months and count years, and weigh the moments of hours, promise knowledge of the future. Let them tell you what the Lord has thought concerning you. And when they are silent about what is to come, the Prophet responds: Behold, they have become like straw; fire has devoured them. Those who promised salvation to others were ignorant of their own punishment. And there is no doubt that, with the city on fire, its inhabitants were consumed by the voracious flame. And what follows: They are not like prunes that can be heated, nor a hearth for them to sit by, as the Hebrews have taught. They have no knowledge of heat, nor a sense of light that can dispel their darkness and drive out the cold of error. For this reason, I do not know what the Seventy translators intended when they rendered it: You have coals of fire, you shall sit upon them; they shall be a help to you; unless, perhaps, we can say that the fire and burning of Babylon were much more useful than the magi and the Gazarenes, the astrologers and the enchanters. For indeed he provokes them through punishments and penalties to repentance; they, on the other hand, are led into pride by error. All his labor and the merchants of his, whom we understand to be magicians, accomplished this, that each one would wander in his own way; and he himself, being lost, would not offer salvation to another. Let us ask those who assert different natures, whether Babylon is of evil nature or of good? If they say evil, which it is not doubtful that they will answer, how is it provoked to repentance, and it is said to it: Sit in remorse, enter into darkness, daughter of the Chaldeans. After the enumeration of sins and crimes, you have charcoal fires, you will sit upon them: will they be of help to you? And what does it mean that it is mentioned next to them in the Septuagint: You have labored in exchange from youth? What is this exchange? Surely it is for the worse. From which it is clear, that by nature one becomes good, by will one becomes bad. Finally it is said: Man has wandered in himself, not by nature, but by the choice of the mind.
Theodoret of CyrusAD 458
COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 14:47.12
The prophetic text addresses these words to [Babylon] in an ironic manner: stick to your habitual magic; stick to your customary incantations. It is likely that you will escape from misfortunes that besiege you! Then he proclaims the vainness of these practices.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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