Isaiah 11:7

And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

And the cow {H6510} and the bear {H1677} shall feed {H7462}; their young ones {H3206} shall lie down {H7257} together {H3162}: and the lion {H738} shall eat {H398} straw {H8401} like the ox {H1241}.

Cow and bear will feed together, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.

The cow will graze with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.

And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

Commentary

Isaiah 11:7 is a profound prophetic verse from the Old Testament, painting a vivid picture of the peace and harmony that will characterize the future Messianic kingdom. It describes a time when the natural order, currently marked by predator and prey, will be completely transformed under the righteous reign of the Messiah.

Context

This verse is part of a larger prophecy in Isaiah chapter 11, which begins by foretelling the coming of a righteous ruler, a "shoot from the stem of Jesse," who will be endowed with the Spirit of the Lord. The preceding verses (Isaiah 11:1-5) describe the Messiah's character and just rule, while verses 6-9 extend this vision of peace to the entire natural world, culminating in the declaration that "the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea" (Isaiah 11:9). This prophecy offers a stark contrast to the violence and discord prevalent in the world, both in ancient Israel and today, pointing to a future era of divine peace.

Key Themes

  • Universal Peace and Harmony: The most striking theme is the complete cessation of natural hostility. Animals that are typically adversariesโ€”such as the cow (a symbol of domesticity and prey) and the bear, or the lion (a fierce predator) and the ox (another domesticated herbivore)โ€”will dwell and feed together. This imagery goes beyond human reconciliation, suggesting a cosmic peace where nature itself is reconciled.
  • Messianic Kingdom: This vision is inextricably linked to the reign of the Messiah. It is His presence and righteous rule that ushers in such an unprecedented era of tranquility and order, fulfilling God's ultimate plan for creation. This future kingdom will be characterized by absolute justice and peace.
  • Divine Transformation: The verse highlights God's power to fundamentally alter even the instincts of nature. The idea that "the lion shall eat straw like the ox" signifies a complete reversal of its carnivorous nature, pointing to a miraculous divine intervention that restores creation to a state of pristine harmony.
  • Restoration of Creation: This prophecy echoes themes of creation's original state, where all creatures were given plants for food (Genesis 1:30), and anticipates a future restoration that undoes the effects of the Fall (Genesis 3:18). It speaks to a renewed earth where conflict and suffering are no more.

Linguistic Insight

The imagery of the "lion shall eat straw like the ox" is particularly powerful. In Hebrew, the phrase vividly portrays the transformation of the lion's diet from meat to vegetation, a complete reversal of its predatory nature. This is not merely a symbolic gesture but a literal depiction of a renewed creation where the very essence of danger and fear is removed, replaced by absolute safety and peace. It emphasizes the radical nature of the peace brought by the Messiah's reign.

Significance and Application

Isaiah 11:7 offers profound hope and comfort, pointing to a future where God's perfect peace will reign supreme. For believers, it reinforces the certainty of God's redemptive plan and the ultimate establishment of His kingdom. It encourages us to anticipate this glorious future and to live in a way that reflects the peace of Christ in our present world, even amidst conflict. While the full realization of this prophecy awaits the Messiah's physical reign, it serves as a powerful reminder of God's intention to bring about a new heaven and a new earth where righteousness dwells and harmony prevails, a world free from all strife and fear.

Note: Commentary was generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please remember that only the commentary section is AI-generated. The main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are sourced from trusted and verified materials.
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