They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; all their kings are fallen: [there is] none among them that calleth unto me.
They are all hot {H2552} as an oven {H8574}, and have devoured {H398} their judges {H8199}; all their kings {H4428} are fallen {H5307}: there is none among them that calleth {H7121} unto me.
They are all as hot as an oven, and they devour their judges. All their kings have fallen; not one of them calls out to me.
All of them are hot as an oven, and they devour their rulers. All their kings fall; not one of them calls upon Me.
They are all hot as an oven, and devour their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.
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2 Kings 15:30
And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. -
2 Kings 15:14
For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead. -
2 Kings 15:10
And Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead. -
2 Kings 15:25
But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites: and he killed him, and reigned in his room. -
Isaiah 9:13
For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the LORD of hosts. -
Hosea 7:10
And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this. -
Job 36:13
But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when he bindeth them.
Hosea 7:7 vividly portrays the severe moral decay and political chaos plaguing the Northern Kingdom of Israel, also known as Ephraim, during the prophet Hosea's ministry. This verse highlights their intense internal corruption, violent leadership changes, and, most critically, their utter spiritual detachment from God.
Context of Hosea 7:7
The prophet Hosea often uses vivid imagery to describe Israel's apostasy and the Lord's heartbreak over His unfaithful people. Chapter 7 specifically employs the metaphor of an "oven" to illustrate the consuming lust, anger, and treacherous conspiracies that burned within the nation's leaders and people. This passage follows descriptions of their readiness for wickedness and their turning away from God to seek alliances with foreign nations like Egypt and Assyria, rather than relying on Him. The period was marked by frequent assassinations of kings and widespread social injustice, fulfilling the warnings given in Deuteronomy for disobedience.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The imagery of being "hot as an oven" is powerful. In previous verses (Hosea 7:4-6), bakers are depicted as having their oven constantly hot, symbolizing their readiness for wickedness and their burning lusts. This metaphor extends to the entire nation and its leaders, whose hearts were continually aflame with sinful desires, conspiracy, and anger. The word "devoured" (Hebrew: akal) can mean to consume, eat, or destroy, emphasizing the violent and destructive nature of their internal conflicts against their own leaders.
Practical Application
Hosea 7:7 serves as a timeless warning against the dangers of unchecked sin, internal strife, and spiritual apathy. When a society or individual is consumed by its own desires and problems, ignoring God's call, the consequences are devastating. This verse underscores the critical importance of seeking God's face and repentance, especially in times of distress. It reminds us that true stability and peace come not from human machinations or worldly alliances, but from humbling ourselves and turning to the Lord, even when circumstances seem dire. A failure to call upon God leaves us adrift in our own destructive passions.