Ezekiel 39:24
“The Theological Purpose of the Victory”Ezekiel 39:21–24
Bible text: King James Version (1769 Blayney text) · Public domain
Bible text: King James Version with Strong's numbers · Public domain
Bible text: Berean Standard Bible · Public domain
Bible text: American Standard Version (1901) · Public domain
Bible text: World English Bible, Messianic edition · Public domain
Bible text: Geneva Bible (1599) · Public domain
Bible text: Young's Literal Translation · Public domain
- כְּטֻמְאָתָםke·tum·'a·Tamaccording to their uncleannessH2932Prep-k ¦ N-fsc ¦ 3mpNoun Singular Feminine Construct with suffixכְּaccording toטֻמְאָתָuncleannessםtheir
- וּכְפִשְׁעֵיהֶםu·khe·fish·'ei·Hemand according to their transgressionsH6588Conj-w ¦ Prep-k ¦ N-mpc ¦ 3mpNoun Plural Masculine Construct with suffixוּandכְaccording toפִשְׁעֵיtransgressionsהֶםtheir
- עָשִׂיתִי'a·Si·tiI have dealtH6213V-Qal-Perf-1csVerb Qal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- אֹתָם'o·Tam[obj.] themH853DirObjM ¦ 3mpParticle Object Indicatorאֹתָ[obj.]םthem
- וָאַסְתִּרva·'as·Tirand I hidH5641Conj-w ¦ V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-1csVerb Hiphil Consecutive Imperfect 1st Singular common genderוָandאַסְתִּרI hid
- פָּנַיpa·Naimy faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine Construct with suffixפָּנַfaceיmy
- מֵהֶםme·Hemfrom themPrep-m ¦ 3mpSuffix Personal 3rd Plural Masculineמֵfromהֶםthem
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?
This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.
Words in [ ] are added by the English.
Details
See on the biblical-era map

Study this verse
Public-domain commentary
Matthew Henry
From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry wrote on whole passages, and this entry covers Ezekiel 39:23–29. He set out his notes in a four-level outline, kept here as he numbered it.
This is the conclusion of the whole matter going before, and has reference not only to the predictions concerning Gog and Magog, but to all the prophecies of this book concerning the captivity of the house of Israel, and then concerning their restoration and return out of their captivity.
I.God will let the heathen know the meaning of his people's troubles, and rectify the mistake of those concerning them who took occasion from the troubles of Israel to reproach the God of Israel, as unable to protect them and untrue to his covenant with them. When God, upon their reformation and return to him, turned again their captivity, and brought them back to their own land, and, upon their perseverance in their reformation, wrought such great salvations for them as that from the attempts of Gog upon them, then it would be made to appear, even to the heathen that would but consider and compare things, that there was no ground at all for their reflection, that Israel went into captivity, not because God could not protect them, but because they had by sin forfeited his favour and thrown themselves out of his protection (Ezekiel 39:23, Ezekiel 39:24): The heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity, that iniquity which they learned from the heathen their neighbours, because they trespassed against God. That was the true reason why God hid his face from them and gave them into the hand of their enemies. It was according to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions. Now the evincing of this will not only silence their reflections on God, but will redound greatly to his honour; when the troubles of God's people are over, and we see the end of them, we shall better understand them than we did at first. And it will appear much for the glory of God when the world is made to know,
1.That God punishes sin even in his own people, because he hates it most in those that are nearest and dearest to him, Amos 3:2. It is the praise of justice to be impartial.
2.That, when God gives up his people for a prey, it is to correct them and reform them, not to gratify their enemies, Isaiah 10:7; Isaiah 42:24. Let not them therefore exalt themselves.
3.That no sooner do God's people humble themselves under the rod than he returns in mercy to them.
II.God will give his own people to know what great favour he has in store for them notwithstanding the troubles he had brought them into (Ezekiel 39:25, Ezekiel 39:26): Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob.
1.Why now? Now God will have mercy upon the whole house of Israel,
(1.)Because it is time for him to stand up for his own glory, which suffers in their sufferings: Now will I be jealous for my holy name, that that may no longer be reproached.
(2.)Because now they repent of their sins: They have borne their shame, and all their trespasses. When sinners repent, and take shame to themselves, God will be reconciled and put honour upon them. It is particularly pleasing to God that these penitents look a great way back in their penitential reflections, and are ashamed of all their trespasses which they were guilty of when they dwelt safely in their land and none made them afraid. The remembrance of the mercies they enjoyed in their own land, and the divine protection they were under there, shall be improved as an aggravation of the sins they committed in that land; they dwelt safely, and might have continued to dwell so, and none should have given them any disquiet or disturbance if they had continued in the way of their duty. Nay, therefore they trespassed because they dwelt safely. Outward safety is often a cause of inward security, and that is an inlet to all sin, Ps. 73. Now this they are willing to bear the shame of, and acknowledge that God has justly brought them into a land of trouble, where every one makes them afraid, because they had trespassed against him in a land of peace, where none made them afraid. And, when they thus humble themselves under humbling providences, God will bring again their captivity: and,
2.What then? When God has gathered them out of their enemies' hands, and brought them home again,
(1.)Then God will have the praise of it: I will be sanctified in them in the sight of many nations, Ezekiel 39:27. As God was reproached in the reproach they were under during their captivity, so he will be sanctified in their reformation and the making of them a holy people again, and will be glorified in their restoration and the making of them a happy glorious people again.
(2.)Then they shall have the benefit of it (Ezekiel 39:28): They shall know that I am the Lord their God. Note, The providences of God concerning his people, that are designed for their good, have the grace of God going along with them to teach them to eye God as the Lord, and their God, in all; and then they do them good. They shall eye him as the Lord and their God,
[1.]In their calamities, that it was he who caused them to be led into captivity; and therefore they must not only submit to his will, but endeavour to answer his end in it.
[2.]In their comfort, that it is he who has gathered them to their own land, and left none of them among the heathen. Note, By the variety of events that befal us, if we look up to God in all, we may come to acquaint ourselves better with his various attributes and designs.
(3.)Then God and they will never part, Ezekiel 39:29.
[1.]God will pour out his Spirit upon them, to prevent their departures from him and returns to folly again, and to keep them close to their duty. And then,
[2.]He will never hide his face any more from them, will never suspend his favour as he had done; he will never turn from doing them good, and, in order to that, he will effectually provide that they shall never turn from doing him service. Note, The indwelling of the Spirit is an infallible pledge of the continuance of God's favour. He will hide his face no more from those on whom he has poured out his Spirit. When therefore we pray that God would never cast us away from his presence we must as earnestly pray that, in order to that, he would never take his Holy Spirit away from us, Psalm 51:11.
Historical interpretation
Historical reception
1 surviving comment on this verse from the historical church.
(Verse 17 and following) 'Therefore, son of man, thus says the Lord God: Speak to every winged creature, to all the birds, and to all the beasts of the field or the countryside: Come together and hasten, gather from all around to my sacrifice that I have offered to you, a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, so that you may eat flesh and drink blood. You shall eat the meat of the mighty or giants, and you shall drink the blood of the rulers of the land: of rams, lambs, goats, and of bulls, as well as of all the fatted ones.' And you shall eat the fat in abundance, and drink the blood to the full, of the offering that I have sacrificed for you. And you shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men and all kinds of warriors, says the Lord God. And I will display my glory among the nations, and all the nations shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them. And the house of Israel shall know that I am the Lord their God from that day forward. And all the nations shall know that the house of Israel were taken captive because of their iniquities, because they had forsaken me and I had hidden my face from them and given them into the hand of their enemies, and they all fell by the sword. According to their uncleanness and their transgressions, I dealt with them and hid my face from them. Therefore thus says the Lord God: Now I will bring back the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy on the whole house of Israel: and I will be zealous for my holy name. And they shall bear their confusion (or disgrace), and all their transgressions, whereby they have transgressed against me, when they dwelt confidently (or securely) in their own land, fearing no one. And I will bring them back from the peoples (or nations), and gather them out of the countries of their enemies (or from the regions of the nations), and I will be sanctified in them in the sight (or presence) of many nations. And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, when I have caused them to be carried away among the nations (or when I have appeared to them in the Gentiles), and have gathered them together upon their own land, and have not left any one of them there. Neither will I hide my face any more from them, for I have poured out my spirit (or fury) upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord God.' This which we have translated according to the Hebrew, and I will gather them together upon their own land, and will not leave any one of them there, is not found in the LXX. And again, what is placed at the end according to the Hebrews for a blessing, because I have poured out my spirit, the Septuagint translated as fury, which pertains to anger, especially since in Hebrew it is written as Ruhi, which properly means my spirit, and by no means my fury. However, everything up to that point, where the construction of the temple follows, those whom we have mentioned above, the Jews, and our Judaizing brethren, refer to the ultimate time: that Gog and all his army may be fattened like the choicest sacrifices of birds and beasts, and that Israel may be restored to its former state, and no longer be conquered by the nations, but that God may pour out his spirit upon them, so that they may dwell in their land: not all nations, but specifically the house of Israel. But following the initiated tropology, we will say this, that the Lord summons all birds and all beasts to devour the leaders of heretics as the fattest victims. Birds and beasts, however, are called so either because of their swiftness in running everywhere or because of their fierceness and cruelty, to which adversaries are handed over to be destroyed in the flesh, so that the spirit may be saved and they may learn not to blaspheme (I Tim. I). However, they will eat a large and fattest victim; not elsewhere, but on the mountains of Israel, which we ought to understand as the prophets and apostles, and holy men. For in them the teachers of contrary doctrines fall, and they perish wounded by themselves, upon whom the Church is built: and to speak more truly, upon the mountain of mountains, about which Isaiah and Micah speak: Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, and to the house of the God of Jacob, and he will show us his ways (Isa. II, 3; Mic. IV, 2). But those birds and those animals, swift and cruel, will eat flesh and drink blood, which cannot possess the kingdom of God: the flesh of the mighty, or giants, who rebelled against the knowledge of God, and the blood of princes, not of heaven, but of the earth, they will drink, who have savored all earthly things: the blood of rams, and lambs, and goats, or according to the Septuagint, the blood of rams, calves, and goats, to signify the three animals that are sacrificed in the offerings to God. For heretics imitate the gentleness of the Church, but their offering does not profit for the worship of God, but for the food of demons, which is their fattest host, and they are satisfied with fatness and drink the blood of deceivers to the point of drunkenness. But God sacrifices this victim through ecclesiastical men, so that the guests of the worst kind may be satisfied with the multitude of deceivers, and they may drink to the point of vomiting and drunkenness. When you see holy men, instructed in divine Scriptures, cut down the horses of heretics and charioteers, of whom it is written: He threw the horse and its rider into the sea (Exodus XV, 1), and cut down all rebels and giants with his sword, and shed the blood of all warriors of false-named knowledge, then know that the table of the Lord has been prepared, that he may put his glory in all nations that believe in his name, and that they may understand the judgment of the Church of his holy ones, which they have performed against their adversaries, and the strong hand with which they have struck them; and let the house of Israel know and understand that he is their Lord God, who spoke: I am your Lord God, from the day of the Lord's victory until eternity; and let them recall that the house of Israel was once captured by heretics and scattered throughout the entire world of perverse doctrines, because they had abandoned him who had hidden momentarily or turned his face away from them, and delivered them into the hands of heretics, and they fell, pierced by their swords, because of their impurities and iniquities; and this was the reason why he hid and turned his face away from them. But after presenting the arguments, according to what is written: There must be heresies so that those who are approved may become manifest (I Cor. XI, 19), the captivity of Israel, namely the Church, in which those who see God dwell: now it promises that it will restore the captivity of Jacob to the Church, who had supplanted the Jewish people, and was later supplanted by the tricks of the heretics: and it will have mercy on the whole house of Israel, not according to the flesh, but according to the spirit. And I will take up my zeal for my holy name, which was blasphemed among the nations because of heretics: so that once I have delivered them, they may be ashamed and confounded, for why have they forsaken the faith of the Church, and transgressed against me. But let them be confounded and ashamed very quickly, when they have dwelt in their land, the land of the meek, and the land of the saints, and have dwelt confidently, whether in peace, not fearing the snares of heretics. Then they will be brought back from the peoples, and will be gathered from the lands of their enemies into their own land. And the Lord will be sanctified in them in the sight of many nations, who themselves will also believe in the Lord. And the end of blessedness will be to know and recognize that he is their Lord God, because he has appeared to them among the nations, or has brought them over from the nations, and has gathered them onto his own land, the land of Judah, the land of confession, the land of gentleness, and the land of the living, and he will not even leave a trace of heretical wickedness. And he will no longer hide his face from them, nor turn away from them, because he has poured out the spirit of his grace, of which the prophet Joel also speaks: 'In the last days, I will pour out from my spirit upon all flesh' (Joel 2:28), and he will pour it out upon all the house of Israel. But if we read 'fury' according to the Septuagint, which is not found in the Hebrew, it should be understood that he will no longer hide his face from those on whom he had previously poured out his fury. Up to this point in the prophet Ezekiel, with God aiding and opening our mouth, we have spoken: not destroying the opinion of others, if anyone has written, or in the future, if they are to write, but asserting whatever is ours. But in the construction of the temple, and the order of the priests, and the division of the holy land, and the river flowing out of the temple, and the trees on both banks always green, and the fruit brought forth every month, and all the rest that is contained in the prophetic volume until the end, we frankly confess our ignorance, deeming it better to say nothing than to say too little.
Continue studying Ezekiel 39:24 across the web’s major study libraries — every link below opens this exact verse, chapter, or book on the destination site.
Read & Compare
- BibleGatewayThis verse in more than 200 translations and 70 languages.
- Bible.comThe YouVersion reader — hundreds of translations, reading plans, and highlights.
- ESV.orgCrossway's official English Standard Version reader.
- NET BibleThe NET translation with 60,000+ translators' notes on every rendering decision.
- STEP BibleTyndale House's free study tool — original text, vocabulary, and scholarly resources.
- BibliaLogos Bible Software's free web reader.
- USCCBThe New American Bible (Revised Edition) with the U.S. bishops' study notes.
Commentaries
- BibleHub CommentariesDozens of classic commentaries on this verse, gathered on one page.
- StudyLightMore than 100 commentary sets — the largest collection on the web.
- BibleRefPlain-English commentary on what this verse means, verse by verse.
- Enduring WordDavid Guzik's free commentary on this chapter, widely used by Bible teachers.
- Bible Study ToolsVerse commentary alongside Greek and Hebrew study aids.
Original Language & Research
- BibleHub InterlinearThe verse word by word — original language, transliteration, and English.
- BibleHub LexiconEvery word's original-language definition and Strong's entry.
- Blue Letter BibleDeep-study tools — Strong's numbers, concordance, and word studies.
- SefariaThe Hebrew text with Rashi and centuries of Jewish commentary.
Sermons, Hymns & Audio
TrulyRandomVerse is not affiliated with these sites and doesn’t control their content. They’re linked because they’re genuinely useful.
Written with AI assistance. Always check it against Scripture.
This verse
God dealt with Israel according to its uncleanness and its transgressions, and he hid his face from them.
“According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions”
Israel’s defilement and its many acts of rebellion are the measure of what followed.
“have I done unto them,”
God says that he himself acted, and his judgment was just.
“and hid my face from them.”
The phrase of verse 23 comes back to close the passage. A few verses later God promises to hide his face no more (Ezekiel 39:29).
Passage studyEzekiel 39:21–24
God Shows His Glory and Explains the Exile
Summary
Ezekiel 38 and 39 tell of Gog and a great alliance of nations coming against Israel, and of God destroying them on the mountains of Israel. These four verses give the purpose of that victory. God sets his glory among the nations, and they all see the judgment he has carried out with his own hand. Israel comes to know the LORD as their God, from that day and for good. Then the passage looks back to the exile: the nations will understand that Israel went into captivity for its own sin, when God hid his face and handed his people over to their enemies. In the victory and in the exile alike, the LORD is the one acting, and both make him known.
God sets his glory among the nations
Verse 21 turns from the battle to what the battle means. All through the prophecy of Gog (Ezekiel 38–39) God has said what he intends: “Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I am the LORD” (Ezekiel 38:23). Here he says it again as the summary of the whole event.
The word for glory, kâbôwd, means glory, honour and splendour. God’s glory is his greatness, majesty and holiness made visible, and here he “sets” it among the nations. The verb is nâthan, the common word for giving, used very widely for putting or setting something in its place. God himself puts his glory where the nations can see it.
“The heathen” translates gôwy, a nation. In the plural, goyim, it means the Gentile nations, the peoples outside Israel who surrounded it and often oppressed it. The verse speaks of the heathen and then of “all the heathen”, so the whole world is in view, and God’s purpose reaches beyond Israel to every people.
The nations see two things. The first is “my judgment that I have executed”. Mishpâṭ is a verdict or legal decision, and here it is God’s righteous ruling, carried out on Gog as a just consequence. “Executed” is ʻâsâh, the broad verb for doing or making. The nations “see” it, râʼâh, the ordinary word for seeing, and the judgment is so public that every nation will know it as God’s doing.
The second is “my hand that I have laid upon them”. The hand, yâd, is the open hand, and Scripture uses it for power, direction and action. “Laid” is sûwm, to put or place. God speaks of himself in human terms so that we can grasp that the defeat of Gog is his own personal act. Israel had seen that hand before, when the LORD brought them out of Egypt by his strong hand (Exodus 13).
Why the nations had to see whose hand it was
Ezekiel prophesied to the Jewish exiles in Babylon in the sixth century BC, in a world ruled by great empires that worshipped many gods. When a nation’s army fell, people commonly took it as the defeat of that nation’s god by the god of the winners, as the Rabshakeh boasted before Jerusalem. When Gog falls, every nation will know whose hand did it. The LORD alone is God, and his power stands above every earthly force and every false god.
Scripture looks for this from beginning to end. A psalm says that God will be exalted among the heathen (Psalm 46:10), Isaiah promises that all flesh shall see the glory of the LORD (Isaiah 40:5), and the LORD swears that all the earth shall be filled with his glory (Numbers 14:21).
How can judgment show God’s glory?
Judgment shows God’s righteousness and holiness, and these belong to his glory as surely as his love and mercy do. Because God is loving, he is also just and holy, and so he confronts sin and evil. His defeat of Gog clears the way for his saving purposes, shows that he can be trusted, and looks ahead to the world he will bring about, where righteousness dwells. It is also a solemn warning, given while there is still time to turn to him in repentance and faith, and that warning is itself a mercy.
Israel will know the LORD their God
Verse 22 gives the result for God’s own people: “So the house of Israel shall know that I am the LORD their God from that day and forward.” Bayith means a house, and also a household or family, so “the house of Israel” is the whole people together. This knowledge belongs to the nation as a whole.
To know, yâdaʻ, is to know by experience and by relationship as well as by understanding. Israel will learn who God is from what he has done for them. What they will know is “that I am the LORD their God”. The LORD is Yᵉhôvâh, God’s own covenant name, which comes from the verb “to be” and speaks of the God who lives by his own power and keeps his covenant. “Their God” adds the bond between them: the God who has acted so powerfully is the God who chose Israel and made his covenant with them.
“From that day and forward” points to the day of Gog’s defeat and to all that follows it. Israel’s history had run through cycles of idolatry and forgetting, and this knowledge will last. The chapter before Gog’s invasion promised Israel new life (Ezekiel 37), and the chapters after it describe the new temple and the restored land (Ezekiel 40–48). Other prophets give God’s people the same hope of knowing the LORD (Isaiah 49:23, Joel 3:17), and Jeremiah’s promise of the new covenant says that they shall all know him, from the least to the greatest (Jeremiah 31:34).
Israel’s knowledge also serves the larger purpose. God acts for his holy name’s sake (Ezekiel 36:22), and the people who know him become a witness to the world of his power and of who he is.
Why Israel went into captivity
Verse 23 opens a new paragraph in the KJV and looks back from the coming victory to Israel’s past. The Babylonian exile came in stages and reached its worst when Jerusalem and the temple were destroyed in 586 BC and much of Judah was carried off to Babylon. To the nations, and to many in Israel, it looked as if the LORD had been beaten by the gods of Babylon. God answers that here. When he defeats Gog, the nations will understand the exile too: “the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity.” The LORD himself sent the exile, so it was his justice at work, and his honour stands.
Iniquity, ʻâvôn, is perversity or moral evil, and the word carries both the guilt and the punishment that guilt deserves. “Because they trespassed against me” uses mâʻal, to act covertly or treacherously, a breach of trust within the covenant. “Against me” makes the offence personal, because it was done against the LORD, their covenant Lord and King.
The result was this: “therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the hand of their enemies.” The verb for “gave” is nâthan again, the word that set God’s glory among the nations in verse 21, and the hand is yâd again. In verse 21 God lays his own hand on Gog, and here he gave his own people into the hand of their enemies. The word for enemies, tsar, most often means an adversary. God used foreign powers to judge his people, and that shows his rule over the nations. “So fell they all by the sword” uses nâphal, to fall, and chereb, a sword, a word also used for war. It describes the killing that came with the invasions and the exile.
All of this was what the covenant had warned of. The law set out what would follow if Israel kept walking contrary to God, ending in exile (Leviticus 26:27–39), and listed the curses for disobedience (Deuteronomy 28). Jeremiah announced seventy years of captivity under Babylon (Jeremiah 25:8–11). Paul says the same of God’s righteous judgment on all who do evil (Romans 2:4–9).
Why did the nations need to know the reason?
The nations needed to know so that the LORD’s name would be honoured among them. If they saw Israel beaten and exiled, they could conclude that the God of Israel was weaker than their own gods and unable to protect his people. This verse shows that Israel went into captivity because the LORD is powerful, just and holy, and he was disciplining his own people for their sin. The nations that carried Israel away were only instruments in his hand. In this way God sanctifies his great name among the nations, as he promises in Ezekiel 36:23.
What does it mean that God hid his face?
“Hid I my face”, in Hebrew histarti panai, joins çâthar, to hide or conceal, with pânîym, the face. Pânîym is plural in form but always used as a singular, and its meanings reach out from the face itself to the front of a thing and to someone’s presence. For God to hide his face is for him to withdraw his favour, his protection and his help. He still knew his people and saw all that happened to them, but he no longer stepped in to bless and defend them as the covenant promised. The verse says plainly that God did this (“hid I”), and it was an act of judgment that left Israel open to its enemies and to the results of its own unfaithfulness. Moses had warned that God would hide his face from Israel if they turned to other gods (Deuteronomy 31:17–18), Isaiah says that their sins had separated them from their God and hid his face from them (Isaiah 59:1–2), and a psalm speaks of the trouble that came when God hid his face (Psalm 30:7).
According to their uncleanness and their transgressions
Verse 24 sums up the reason in God’s own words: “According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from them.” The repeated “according to” shows that God’s dealing matched their conduct exactly. His judgment was just, and it answered to what they had done. “Have I done” is ʻâsâh, the verb behind “executed” in verse 21, so the God who acts against Gog is the God who acted against his own people.
Uncleanness, ṭumʼâh, from ṭamêʼ, means religious uncleanness or defilement, the impurity the law treated as making a person unfit to come near God’s holiness. Ezekiel applies it to the defilement Israel brought on itself and its land through idolatry and sin, and the temple, the place of God’s presence, had been defiled by it. Transgression, peshaʻ, from pāshaʻ, to rebel, is an act by which someone defies an authority, here God himself, and the word can also mean the guilt or punishment for it. In the plural, “transgressions”, it counts separate acts. Israel’s offences were many, and Ezekiel has already traced them through the nation’s history (Ezekiel 20) and announced judgment on Jerusalem according to its ways (Ezekiel 7:3–4).
For Israel, God’s hidden face meant the end of his protection, the loss of the land, the destruction of the temple and the years of exile. Yet the chapter does not end there. A few verses later God promises that he will hide his face from them no more (Ezekiel 39:29), and Isaiah looks to the same end of that hiding (Isaiah 54:8).
Does God still hide his face from his people?
God’s holiness and justice are the same today, and through faith in Jesus Christ believers are reconciled to him for good, indwelt by the Holy Spirit, and able to come boldly to the throne of grace (Hebrews 4:16). Under the old covenant, God’s hidden face came on Israel as national judgment, exile and the loss of his visible protection. For a believer, unconfessed sin can still grieve the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 4:30) and dim our joy, our peace and our sense of his presence. That distance touches fellowship and prayer, and it brings no condemnation. God’s discipline of his children is meant to correct and restore them, drawing them back into closer communion with him.
Christ, the glory of God and the hidden face
These verses meet in Jesus Christ. The glory God promised to set among the nations is seen in his Son, who is “the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person” (Hebrews 1:3). “The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us,” and his glory was seen (John 1:14). The judgment God executed is seen most of all at the cross, where God set forth his Son as a propitiation and showed himself both just and the one who justifies the believer (Romans 3:25–26). God’s hand raised Christ and triumphed over the principalities and powers (Colossians 2:14–15). The nations are seeing his glory now as the gospel goes to all nations (Matthew 28:19), and when Christ comes again “every eye shall see him” (Revelation 1:7).
The knowledge promised to Israel in verse 22 is found in Christ as well. Jesus said that only the Son knows the Father, along with those to whom the Son reveals him (Matthew 11:27), and that to know him is to know the Father (John 14:7). The new covenant writes God’s laws on his people’s hearts, so that all of them know him (Hebrews 8:10–11). Paul says that the God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness has shone in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of his glory in the face of Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 4:6).
The hidden face of verses 23 and 24 reaches its depth at the cross too. All have sinned and come short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23), and the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). Jesus, who was righteous, bore that uncleanness and those transgressions, and he cried, “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46). God made him to be sin for us, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him (2 Corinthians 5:21). So the sword of judgment fell on Christ, and God’s love for the world opens salvation to every nation (John 3:16). Those who believe are now dealt with according to Christ’s righteousness, and God remembers their sins no more (Hebrews 8:12).
What these verses show of God
These four verses show a God who explains himself. He tells the nations and his own people why things happened as they did, and the answer in every case is that he was at work. The victory over Gog was his hand, and the exile was his hand as well. Neither was an accident, and neither was a sign of weakness.
They also show that his judgments and his promises come from the same holy character. He deals with sin truly, according to what it is, and he binds his people to himself so that they know him from that day forward. The face he hid in judgment is the face he promises to turn toward them again, and in Christ that promise has been kept for all who believe.
Ezekiel 39:21
“And I will set my glory among the heathen,”
God is the one who acts. Nâthan is the everyday word for giving, here putting his glory where the Gentile nations will see it.
“and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed,”
Every nation sees the verdict God has carried out on Gog, and it is his doing.
“and my hand that I have laid upon them.”
“Them” is Gog and his allies. The hand is God’s power, put to work directly against his enemies.
Ezekiel 39:22
“So the house of Israel shall know”
The whole nation learns this together, through what God has done in the defeat of Gog told in Ezekiel 38 and Ezekiel 39, and especially in the verses before this one (Ezekiel 39:1–21).
“that I am the LORD their God”
The covenant name and the covenant bond together. The God of power is Israel’s own God.
“from that day and forward.”
The day of Gog’s defeat begins a knowledge of God that lasts.
Ezekiel 39:23
“And the heathen shall know”
The nations learn something too, and what they learn is the true reason for the exile.
“that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity:”
The exile came from Israel’s own guilt, and the LORD’s power was behind it.
“because they trespassed against me,”
Their sin was a betrayal of trust, committed against God himself.
“therefore hid I my face from them,”
God withdrew his favour and protection.
“and gave them into the hand of their enemies:”
God handed his own people to their adversaries, using the nations to judge them.
“so fell they all by the sword.”
The killing that came with the invasions and the exile.
Ezekiel 39:24 This verse
“According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions”
Israel’s defilement and its many acts of rebellion are the measure of what followed.
“have I done unto them,”
God says that he himself acted, and his judgment was just.
“and hid my face from them.”
The phrase of verse 23 comes back to close the passage. A few verses later God promises to hide his face no more (Ezekiel 39:29).
Last revised